阅读理解(细节题)

常见题型： 一、直接信息题 二、间接信息题 三、数字计算题 四、排列顺序题 五、图表图画题
【考例】 2009湖南卷，B篇 RichardSolo 1800 Rechargeable Battery In just minutes a day, plug in and charge your iPhone quickly! Just plug RichardSolo 1800 into your iPhone once or twice a day, Just plug RichardSolo 1800 into your iPhone once or twice a day, for fifteen minutes, and keep your iPhone charged up. At your desk, for fifteen minutes, and keep your iPhone charged up. or at dinner, plug RichardSolo into iPhone to instantly transfer charge. No more battery worries. RichardSolo will charge iPhone to full 1.5 times, and it is good for 3-5 years of recharges. 61. How long does it take the battery to charge up an iPhone? A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 1.5 hours. D. 3 hours.
高三英语专题复习
英语阅读理解
细节题解题技巧
命题趋势 从近几年的试题看，对细节题的考察将呈现增 多的趋势，而且题目将由简单的寻找信息转向多 层次细节推理综合。
突破方法： 细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题，它们大 多是根据 文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、 原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。做此类题 的方法一般是先用寻读法找出与问题相关的 词语或句子，再对相关的部分进行细读，找 出正确答案。
3、数字计算题 计算题可以是对年代的计算、月份的 计算或比例的计算等。解答此类试题 的方法是先来理解文章的大意，然后 经过对比、分析、计算等得出正确的 答案。
【考例】 （2009湖北卷，D篇） Gerner manages school facilities（设施） for Clark County, Nevada, a district roughly the size of Massachusetts. By 2018, 143,000 additional students will enter the already crowded public-education system. Gerner needs 73 new schools to house them. Four architecture teams have nearly finished designing primary school prototypes（样品）; they plan to construct their schools starting in 2009. The district will then assess how well the schools perform, and three winners will copy those designs in 50 to 70 new buildings. 64. Which order of steps is followed in carrying out the project? A. Assessment — Prototype — Design — Construction. B. Assessment — Design — Prototype — Construction. C. Design — Assessment — Prototype — Construction. D. Design — Prototype — Assessment — Construction. 【解析】D。请看文章第二段：
【考例】 09陕西B Edmonds began his career in business, with jobs in public relations and communications. He joinedof politics as news as news secretary for He joined the world the world of politics secretary for his congressman (国会议员) from Baltimore. During Bill Clinton’s his congressman (国会议员) from Baltimore. presidency, he wrote speeches for Health and Human Services Secretary Donna Shalala and worked in a number of jobs in the White House and in governmental departments. President Clinton then appointed (任命) him to the office of directory of speechwriting. Following the 2000 elections Edmonds returned to Morgan State University as the school’s special assistant to the president for 2001-2002. 46. Edmonds entered the world of politics first as ________. A. news secretary for a congressman B.Leabharlann Baidua speechwriter for President Clinton C. news secretary in the White House D. a speechwriter for Secretary Donna Shalala
（2009安徽卷，D篇）
71. The chart shows that from 2005 to 2008, ___. A. the percentage of the Spanish families with a computer rose 35 points B. the percentage of the White families with a computer remained unchanged C. the number of the Black families with a computer was on the decrease D. the number of the Asian families with a computer showed the sharpest increase
1、直接信息题 先阅读题干，确定读材料的时候要查 找的细节及事实的范围，然后利用略 读的手法找出出处。
【考例】 （2009山东卷，A篇） But the Fusses weren’t the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowellreceive unexpected legacy from the Hatches Doxens of to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. other families were touched by the Hatches’ generosity. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars ; in other, it was more than ＄100,000. It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money, more they were an an elderly couple who lived an old than ＄3 million—they were elderly couple who lived in in an old house on the family farm house on what was left ofwhat was left of.the family farm . Children the Great Depression, Ish and Arlene were known for thei Children ofof the GreatDepression, Ish and Arlene were known for their habit of saving, They thrived own （喜欢） comparison shopping habit of saving and would routinely go from store to store, checking prices before making a new purchase . 57. Which of the following is true of the Hatches? A. They had their children during the Great Depression. B. They left the family farm to live in an old house. C. They gave away their possessions to their neighbors. D. They helped their neighbors to find jobs.
2、间接信息题
这是介于事实细节题和推理判断题之间的 一种题型做这类题目时，考生需要对原文 信息进行加工处理，然后再进行进一步的 推理或鉴别。
考例 （2009福建卷，B篇） Foreign drivers will have a pay on-the-spot fines of up to ￡900 for ￡900 breaking the traffic law to be carried our next month. If they do not have enough cash or a working credit card, their vehicles will clamped（扣留）until they pay —and they will face an additional Fee of￡ 80 for getting back their vehicles. ￡ 80 61. The foreign drivers who break the traffic law and do not pay on the spot are likely to be fined up to _______. A. ￡60 B. ￡300 C. ￡900 D. ￡980
根据第二段的描述，工程的实施应按照“设计—提供样品—评估—建设”
的程序。其它程序都不符合标准的建筑要求。
4、排列顺序题
这种试题要求考生根据事件发生的先后 顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件 发生的正确顺序。做这种题时可采用 “首尾定位法”，即最先找出第一个事件 和最后一个事件，迅速缩小选择范围， 从而快速选出正确答案。