图书馆学情报学及信息管理专业英语英汉对照
图书馆学专业英语词表
AACR 英美编目条例专英词汇表A detailed set of standardized rules for cataloging various types of library materials that had its origin in Catalog Rules: Author and Title Entries, published in 1908 under the auspices of the American Library Association and the Library Association (UK), and the A.L.A. Cataloging Rules for Author and Title Entries (1949), with its companion volume Rules for Descriptive Cataloging in the Library of Congress.academic library 高校图书馆; 学术图书馆A library that is an integral part of a college, university, or other institution of postsecondary education, administered to meet the information and research needs of its students, faculty, and staff. In the United States, the professional association for academic libraries and librarians is the Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL), which publishes Standards for Libraries in Higher Education. Compare with research library. See also: college library, departmental library, graduate library, undergraduate library, and university library.accession 登录；登录文献To record in an accession list the addition of a bibliographic item to a library collection, whether acquired by purchase or exchange or as a gift. In automated libraries, the addition is usually recorded by enhancing a brief order record that is expanded in cataloging to become the full bibliographic record entered permanently in the catalog. Also refers to the material added. The process of making additions to a collection is known as accessions. The opposite of deaccession. Compare with acquisitions.acquisitions 采访（部）；采购（部）；收集The process of selecting, ordering, and receiving materials for library or archival collections by purchase, exchange, or gift, which may include budgeting and negotiating with outside agencies, such as publishers, dealers, and vendors, to obtain resources to meet the needs of the institution's clientele in the most economical and expeditious manner. Also refers to the department within a library responsible for selecting, ordering, and receiving new materials and for maintaining accurate records of such transactions,usually managed by an acquisitions librarian. In small libraries, the acquisitions librarian may also be responsible for collection development, but in most public and academic libraries, this responsibility is shared by all the librarians who have an active interest in collection building, usually on the basis of expertise and subject specialization. Compare with accession.almanac 年鉴;年历;历书Originally, a book introduced by the Moors to Spain, listing the days, weeks, and months of the year and providing information about festivals, holidays, astronomical phenomena, etc. In modern usage, an annual compendium of practical dates, facts, and statistics, current and/or retrospective, often arranged in tables to facilitate comparison. Almanacs can be general (example: World Almanac and Book of Facts) or related to a specific subject or academic discipline (Almanac of American Politics). Information Please is an example of a modern online almanac.American Library Association (ALA) 美国图书馆协会he leading professional association of public and academic libraries and librarians in the United States, the ALA was founded in Philadelphia in October 1876 by a group of library leaders (90 men and 13 women) that included Melvil Dewey. An "association of associations," the ALA is organized in divisions, each with its own officers, budget, and programs, and is closely tied to over 50 state and regional chapters. The Association also sponsors round tables on specific issues and topics and is affiliated with other independent library-related organizations. Its imprint is ALA Editions. The most widely read periodicals published by the ALA are the professional journal American Libraries and the review publication Booklist. The ALA is a member of the International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions (IFLA).American Society for Information Science and Technology (ASIS&T)美国信息科学与技术学会An affiliate of the American Library Association, ASIS&T is a nonprofit association established in 1937 to provide opportunities for professionals in the information science field to communicate across the disciplines of library science, computer science, linguistics, mathematics, and the physical sciences. Formerly the American Society for Information Science (ASIS).annotated bibliography 提要式目A bibliography in which a brief explanatory or evaluative note is added to each reference or citation.录An annotation can be helpful to the researcher inevaluating whether the source is relevant to a giventopic or line of inquiry.archives 档案（资料）；档案馆An organized collection of the noncurrent records of the activities of a business, government, organization, institution, or other corporate body, or the personal papers of one or more individuals, families, or groups, retained permanently (or for a designated or indeterminate period of time) by their originator or a successor for their permanent historical, informational, evidential, legal, administrative, or monetary value, usually in a repository managed and maintained by a trained archivist. Also refers to the office or organization responsible for appraising, selecting, preserving, and providing access to archival materials.audiovisual (AV) 视听资料; 声像资料A work in a medium that combines sound and visual images, for example, a motion picture or videorecording with a sound track, or a slide presentation synchronized with audiotape. Also spelled audio-visual and abbreviated a-v.Australian Library and Information Association (ALIA) 澳大利图书情报协会The professional association for the Australian library and information services sector, ALIA seeks to empower the library profession in the development, promotion, and delivery of quality services to all Australians, through leadership, advocacy, and mutual support. ALIA sponsors a biennial national conference, presents national and regional awards, and publishes Australian Library Journal (ALJ).auxiliary schedule 辅助分类表；辅表；复分表In library classification, a separate list of classes (with their notations) that serves only to subdivide the classes listed in the main schedules.Bback issue 过刊Any issue of a periodical that precedes the current issue. Back issues are usually retained in a back file, which may be stored in a different location in the periodicals section of a library, sometimes converted to a more compact format, such as microfilm or microfiche. In the catalog record, the extent of the back file is indicated in the holdings statement. Synonymous with back number.Banned Books Week 禁书周An annual event observed in the United States since 1981 during the last week of September, Banned Books Week is sponsored by the American Booksellers Association, American BooksellersFoundation for Free Expression, American Library Association, Association of American Publishers, American Society of Journalists and Authors, and National Association of College Stores and endorsed by the Center for the Book at the Library of Congress. Libraries and bookstores throughout the country celebrate the freedom to read by displaying recently banned books and books that have been banned throughout history.bibliographic instruction (BI) 图书馆指导; 文献检索教育Instructional programs designed to teach library users how to locate the information they need quickly and effectively. BI usually covers the library's system of organizing materials, the structure of the literature of the field, research methodologies appropriate to the discipline, and specific resources and finding tools (catalogs, indexes and abstracting services, bibliographic databases, etc.). Synonymous with library instruction and library orientation. Compare with user education.bibliography 书目Strictly speaking, a systematic list or enumeration of written works by a specific author or on a given subject, or that share one or more common characteristics (language, form, period, place of publication, etc.). A bibliography may be comprehensive or selective. Long bibliographies may be published serially or in book form. The person responsible for compiling a bibliography is the bibliographer. Compare with catalog.bibliotheca 藏书楼；藏书目录；文库From the Greek biblion ("book") and theke ("to place").A library or collection of books. Also refers to a list or catalog of books, especially one prepared by a bibliographer.bibliotherapy 阅读疗法The use of books selected on the basis of content in a planned reading program designed to facilitate the recovery of patients suffering from mental illness or emotional disturbance. Ideally, the process occurs in three phases: personal identification of the reader with a particular character in the recommended work, resulting in psychological catharsis, which leads to rational insight concerning the relevance of the solution suggested in the text to the reader's own experience. Assistance of a trained psychotherapist is advised. See also: readers' advisory.branch library 图书分An auxiliary service outlet in a library system, housed馆in a facility separate from the central library, which hasat least a basic collection of materials, a regular staff,and established hours, with a budget and policiesdetermined by the central library.British National Bibliography (BNB) 英国国家书目The most comprehensive record of books and first issues of serials published since 1950 in the United Kingdom (UK) and Ireland, the BNB has been the responsibility of the British Library since the library's inception in 1973. Since 1990, bibliographic records created in accordance with international cataloging standards have been contributed by all the legal depository libraries in the UK, with CIP data on forthcoming titles provided by the Bibliographic Data Services. Coverage is selective, with emphasis on mainstream monographs available through regular book-buying channels. Research reports and non-trade monographs are recorded separately in the British National Bibliography for Report Literature. The BNB is available weekly in print, monthly on CD-ROM, and online.Ccall number 索书号A unique code printed on a label affixed to the outside of an item in a library collection, usually to the lower spine of a book or videocassette, also handwritten or printed on a label inside the item. Assigned by the cataloger, the call number is also displayed in the bibliographic record that represents the item in the library catalog, to identify the specific copy of the work and give its relative location on the shelf. In most collections, a call number is composed of a classification number followed by additional notation to make the call number unique.card catalog(ue) 卡片目录A list of the holdings of a library, printed, typed, or handwritten on catalog cards, each representing a single bibliographic item in the collection. Catalog cards are normally filed in a single alphabetical sequence (dictionary catalog), or in separate sections by author, title, and subject (divided catalog), in the long narrow drawers of a specially designed filing cabinet, usually constructed of wood.cataloging-in-publicati on (CIP) 在版编目A prepublication cataloging program in which participating publishers complete a standardized data sheet and submit it with the front matter or entire text of a new book (usually still in galleys) to the Library ofCongress for use in assigning an LCCN and preparing a bibliographic record, which is sent back to the publisher within 10 days to be printed on the verso of the title page. The Library of Congress distributes CIP records to large libraries, bibliographic utilities, and book vendors on a weekly basis to facilitate book processing. If incomplete, the initial record may be amended by the Library of Congress after the U.S. Copyright Office receives the deposit copy of the published work. The CIP Program began at the Library of Congress in 1971 and is used throughout the world. British spelling is cataloguing-in-publication.catalog 目录A comprehensive list of the books, periodicals, maps, and other materials in a given collection, arranged in systematic order to facilitate retrieval (usually alphabetically by author, title, and/or subject). In most modern libraries, the card catalog has been converted to machine-readable bibliographic records and is available online. The preparation of entries for a library catalog (called cataloging) is performed by a librarian known as a cataloger. British spelling is catalogue. Abbreviated cat. Compare with bibliography and index.central library 图书总馆The administrative center of a library system where system-wide management decisions are made, centralized technical processing is conducted, and principal collections are located. Synonymous with main library. See also: branch library.Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals (CILIP) 英国特许图书情报专业人员协会A new professional association formed in April 2002 by the union of the Institute of Information Scientists (IIS) and the Library Association (UK), CILIP is now is the leading professional body for librarians, information specialists, and knowledge managers in the UK, with nearly 23,000 members working in all sectors, including business and industry, science and technology, education, local and central government, health services, national and public libraries, and the voluntary sector.chief information officer (CIO) 首席信息官The title of the person in a commercial company or nonprofit organization who is responsible for managing the flow of official information, including computing and any library services - a relatively new position in companies and organizations that recognize the need for such a management function.children's librarian 儿 A librarian who specializes in services and collections童图书馆员for children up to the age of 12-13. Most children'slibrarians have extensive knowledge of children'sliterature and are trained in the art of storytelling.church library 教会图书馆A library maintained on the premises of a house of worship, containing books, pamphlets, and other materials related to its faith and to the history of the institution. Very old church libraries often have rare books and manuscripts in their collections, for example, the Hereford Cathedral Library in England which owns a historical collection of chained books. Cathedral libraries may restrict the use of all or a portion of their holdings to readers who have a research interest in their collections (example: Canterbury Cathedral Library in England). Most synagogues also have a library, with some materials in Hebrew.circulating library 租借图书馆；租书处A type of library established by booksellers and other businessmen in Britain in the early 18th century that provided popular reading material to the general public for a limited period of time in exchange for payment of a modest fee (usually no more than a shilling per month), comparable to a modern rental collection. With the introduction of inexpensive paperback editions and the growth of public libraries in the early 20th century, interest in circulating libraries declined. Synonymous with two-penny library. Compare with subscription library.circulation 流通The process of checking books and other materials in and out of a library. Also refers to the total number of items checked out by library borrowers over a designated period of time and to the number of times a given item is checked out during a fixed period of time, usually one year.classification schedule 分类表The names assigned to the classes and subdivisions of a classification system, listed in the order of their symbolic notation. In a hierarchical classification system, the arrangement of the schedule(s) indicates logical subordination. For example, in Dewey Decimal Classification the schedules consist of the class numbers 000-999, the associated headings, and notes concerning use, with logical hierarchy indicated by indention and length of notation.classification scheme分类法; 分类系统See: classification system.classification system 分类系统; 分类法A list of classes arranged according to a set of pre-established principles for the purpose of organizing items in a collection, or entries in an index, bibliography, or catalog, into groups based on their similarities and differences, to facilitate access and retrieval. In the United States, most library collections are classified by subject. In the United States, most public libraries use Dewey Decimal Classification, but academic and research libraries prefer Library of Congress Classification.classification 分类The process of dividing objects or concepts into logically hierarchical classes, subclasses, and sub-subclasses based on the characteristics they have in common and those that distinguish them. Also used as a shortened form of the term classification system or classification scheme.class 类；类别；等级A grouping of objects or concepts based on one or more characteristics, attributes, properties, qualities, etc., that they have in common, for the purpose of classifying them according to an established system, represented in library classification systems by a symbolic notation. In hierarchical classification systems, the members of a class (example: books) are divided into subclasses (children's books), which are in turn subdivided into more specific subclasses (picture books), and so on.In human resources management, a group of positions within an organization for which the qualifications, duties, responsibilities, evaluation procedures, etc., are comparable and which share the same scale of rank and pay. In library employment, positions are typically classified as follows: library director, librarian, library technician, library technical assistant, and clerical assistant.closed reserve 闭架保存资料；闭架保存馆藏An item on reserve that may be checked out by a registered borrower but may not be removed from library premises. Also, a reserve collection shelved in a closed stack from which requested items must be retrieved by a member of the library staff. Compare with open reserve.closed stacks 闭架A shelving area in a library to which only members of the library staff have access, established to protect the collection or conserve space by using aisles narrower than the width that is standard in open stacks.Materials are retrieved from closed stacks by staff members upon request.collaborative reference 协作参考咨询A mode of digital reference in which reference questions are routed to reference librarians at different institutions, based on such criteria as expertise, availability, etc. The QuestionPoint service developed by OCLC and the Library of Congress, with input from participating members of the Global Reference Network, is an example of such a service. Compare with cooperative reference.college library 学院图书馆A type of academic library maintained by an independent four-year college, or by one of several colleges within a larger university, for the use of students and faculty. The Association of College and Research Libraries (ACRL) has established Standards for Libraries in Higher Education (June 2004). Compare with undergraduate library.community information system (CIS) 社区信息系统A centralized source providing government, business, historical, and geographic information about a local community or small group of communities, intended primarily for the use of local residents, prospective residents, and visitors.community information 社区信息；社区信息格式A format in MARC 21 designed to carry descriptions of non-bibliographic resources that fulfill the information needs of a community, including programs, services, events, organizations, and individuals (storytellers, civic leaders, etc.).compact disc (CD) 激光唱盘；激光唱片A digital audiorecording medium introduced in 1982 capable of storing up to 74 minutes of high-fidelity stereophonic sound in a single spiral track on one side of a 4.75-inch disc, similar to the track on a phonograph record. Designed to be read by a laser beam and decoded inside a device called a CD player, compact discs not only provide clearer sound than phonograph records and audiotape but are capable of recording a much wider range of volume.In libraries, CDs are usually shelved separately, often in specially designed display cases. Some libraries provide listening equipment on the premises. In AACR2, the term "sound disc" is used in the physical description area of the bibliographic record representing a compact disc, with "digital" given as type of recording. See also: optical disk.conservation （文献）Physical or chemical intervention to ensure the survival修复；（文献）保护of manuscripts, books, and other documents, forexample, the storage of materials under controlledenvironmental conditions or the treatment ofmildew-infected paper with a chemical inhibitor.Non-invasive techniques are preferred as a means ofpreserving items in their original condition. In a moregeneral sense, any measures taken to protect archivalor library collections from damage or deterioration,including initial examination, documentation, treatment,and preventive care supported by research. Currentethical standards require respect for the historicalintegrity of the item. A person educated, trained, andexperienced in such procedures is a conservator.consortium （图书馆）联盟An association of independent libraries and/or library systems established by formal agreement, usually for the purpose of resource sharing. Membership may be restricted to a specific geographic region, type of library (public, academic, special), or subject specialization. In the United States, two leading examples are the Orbis Cascade Alliance, serving member colleges, universities, and community colleges in Oregon and Washington, and OhioLINK, serving the college and university libraries of Ohio and the Ohio State Library. Plural: consortia.cooperative reference 合作参考咨询Reference services provided by referring the user or the user's question(s) to library or information personnel at another institution, according to a formally established system of protocols, rather than on an informal case-by-case basis. When such services are provided digitally, the service is known as collaborative reference. The Reference and User Services Association (RUSA) of the American Library Association (ALA) has developed Guidelines for Cooperative Reference Service Policy Manuals (1998) to assist libraries in establishing and evaluating cooperative reference service.copyright 著作权；版权The exclusive legal rights granted by a government to an author, editor, compiler, composer, playwright, publisher, or distributor to publish, produce, sell, or distribute copies of a literary, musical, dramatic, artistic, or other work, within certain limitations (fair use and first sale). Copyright law also governs the right to prepare derivative works, reproduce a work or portions of it, and display or perform a work in public.corporate library 企业图书馆; 公司图书馆A type of special library established and maintained as a unit within an incorporated company or organization to meet the information needs of its employees and facilitate the achievement of its mission and goals. Some corporate libraries also serve as the repository for the official records of the organization. For internal security reasons, most corporate libraries are closed to the public except by special appointment. Synonymous with corporation library or company library.current awareness service 新书通报；最新资料通报；新知通报A service or publication designed to alert scholars, researchers, readers, customers, or employees to recently published literature in their field(s) of specialization, usually available in special libraries serving companies, organizations, and institutions in which access to current information is essential. Such services can be tailored to fit the interest profile of a specific individual or group. Synonymous with selective dissemination of information.current issue 现刊The latest number of a serial publication, bearing the most recent issue date. In some libraries, current issues are displayed with the front cover facing forward on sloping shelves or on a periodical stand to facilitate browsing. Back files are typically stored in a different location, sometimes on microfilm or microfiche to conserve space. Synonymous with current number. Compare with back issue.cybrarian 网络图书馆员A shortened form of cyberlibrarian, coined from the terms "cyberspace" and "librarian" to refer to a librarian whose work routinely involves information retrieval and dissemination via the Internet and the use of other online resources. Despite its catchy sound, the appellation has not been widely adopted within the library profession.Ddeaccession 注销馆藏（记录）The process of deleting from an accession record documents and other materials that are to be removed from a library collection. Also refers to any item so removed. The opposite of accession.departmental library 系资料室；系图书馆A type of academic library that serves the information and research needs of the faculty members of a department within an institution of higher learning, usually a large university. Departmental libraries are also used by students enrolled in courses in the discipline(s) taught by the department, especiallygraduate students. If acquisitions are funded through the department, selection is usually the responsibility of the teaching faculty in collaboration with the departmental librarian.deposit copy 呈缴本A copy of a new publication sent without charge to a copyright depository or other designated library by the author or publisher in compliance with national copyright law. In the United States, the deposit copy is sent with the completed copyright application form and copyright fee to the U.S. Copyright Office of the Library of Congress in Washington, D.C. Synonymous with statutory copy.depository library 储存图书馆A library legally designated to receive without charge all or a portion of the government documents provided by the U.S. Government Printing Office (GPO) and other federal agencies to the Superintendent of Documents for distribution through the Federal Depository Library Program (FDLP), having made a legal commitment to comply with federal regulations concerning maintenance and accessibility. Some federal depositories also collect publications issued by state government agencies. A regional depository library receives and retains permanently at least one copy of all the documents distributed through the FDLP, but a selective depository library receives only a percentage of the available publications and is required to retain them for a minimum of 5 years. Depository libraries are required to complete a self-study and/or undergo inspection at intervals of 6-7 years to assure compliance with FDLP rules and regulations. Compare with repository.descriptive cataloging 描述性编目The part of the library cataloging process concerned with identifying and describing the physical and bibliographic characteristics of the item, and with determining the name(s) and title(s) to be used as access points in the catalog, but not with the assignment of subject and form headings. In the United States, Great Britain, and Canada, descriptive cataloging is governed by Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules (AACR2).Dewey, Melvil (1851-1931) 麦威尔•杜威One of the founders of the American Library Association, Melvil Dewey served as editor of Library Journal from 1876 to 1881, published the Dewey Decimal Classification system in 1876, and served aslibrarian at Columbia University from 1883 to 1888, where he founded the first professional library school in 1887. He became the director of the New York State Library in Albany in 1888, taking the library school with him. Dewey was also a spokesman for professionalism in librarianship, for library education, and for equality of opportunity for women in the profession. A dynamic man, he also advocated standardization of library education, methods, tools, equipment, and supplies and was an advocate of spelling reform.Dewey Decimal Classification (DDC) 杜威十进分类法A hierarchical system for classifying books and other library materials by subject, first published in 1876 by the librarian and educator Melvil Dewey, who divided human knowledge into 10 main classes, each of which is divided into 10 divisions, and so on. Developed and updated continuously for the past 125 years, most recently by a 10-member international Editorial Policy Committee (EPC), DDC is the most widely used classification system in the world. According to OCLC, it has been translated into 30 languages and is used by 200,000 libraries in 135 countries. The national bibliographies of 60 countries are organized according to DDC.digital divide 数字鸿沟A term coined by former Assistant Secretary of Commerce for Telecommunication and Communication Larry Irving, Jr., to focus public awareness on the gap in access to information resources and services between those with the means to purchase the computer hardware and software and necessary to connect to the Internet and low-income families and communities that cannot afford network access. Public libraries are helping to bridge the gap between information "haves" and "have-nots" with the assistance of substantial grants from industry leaders such as Bill Gates of Microsoft. The E-rate established by the Telecommunications Act of 1996 (TCA) has helped schools, public libraries, and rural health care institutions bridge the gap. Synonymous with information gap.Digital Libraries Initiative (DLI) 数字图书馆研究计划；数字图书馆工程A multi-agency interdisciplinary research program of the National Science Foundation (NSF) that provides grants to facilitate the creation of large knowledge bases, develop the information technology to access them effectively, and improve their usability in a wide。
(完整版)图情常规术语(中英文对照)
前沿·热点Research Hot/Frontiers特色专题信息资源Specialized Science Information Resources 网络学术资源Internet Academic Resources学科/专题导航Subject Navigation网络信息Web information网络信息系统Web-based Information Systems学术信息Academic Information统一/跨库检索Unified Search数字资源长期保存Digital Preservation情报计量学Informetrics数字资源评价Digital Resources Evaluation重要度Importance Scale知识组织Knowledge Organization知识管理Knowledge Management知识处理Knowledge Processing知识共享Knowledge Sharing数字图书馆Digital Library信息素养Information Literacy信息意识Information Consciousness信息知识Information knowledge信息能力Information ability信息道德Information moral信息高速公路计划National Information Infrastructure(NII)图书馆管理Library Management图书馆运营Library Operations开放存取Open Access知识产权Intellectual property rights学术交流Scholarly Communication图书馆立法Library Legislation虚拟参考咨询Virtual Reference数字参考文献Digital Reference学科馆员Subject Librarians个性化服务Personalized Service图书馆射频应用Radio Frequency Identifica Applications(RFID)语义网Semantic Web本体论Ontology主题词表/叙词表Thesaurus分类法Classification数字战略Digital Strategy馆藏政策Collection policy竞争情报Competitive Intelligence读者隐私Reader Privacy高校图书馆University Library数字阅读Digital Reading图像信息Image Information档案网站Archives website数字档案Digital Archive信息集成Information Integration社会网络分析Social Network Analysis网络图书馆Network Library整合性图书馆系统Integrated Library System图书馆联盟Library consortia复合图书馆Hybrid Library图书漂流Bookcrossing链接分析Link analysis信息伦理Information Ethics信息检索Information Retrieval信息安全Information Security信息构建Information Architecture捐赠政策Donation Policy图书馆学Library science图书Books期刊Journals/Periodicals报纸Newspapers百科全书Encyclopedia信息资源Information resources知识Knowledge道德规范ethics图书馆服务library service交叉学科interdisciplinary science美国图书馆运动American Library Movement图书馆学学术课程Academic courses in library science 采集管理Collection management信息系统技术Information systems and technology编目分类Cataloging and Classification保藏Preservation参考咨询Reference统计管理Statistics and management数据库管理Database management情报建设Information architecture知识管理Knowledge Management图书馆学分支学科Subdisciplines in library science人类情报行为Human Information Behaviors知识组织Knowledge Organization数字图书馆Digital libraries采集开发Collection development个人信息管理Personal information management(PIM)保存Preservation公共参考咨询Public reference and other services学术交流Scholarly communication信息计量学informetrics科学计量学scientometrics图书馆职位类型Types of library science professionals图书管理员Librarian档案保管员Archivist编目员Cataloger图书馆馆长Curator编索引员Indexers文摘员Abstractors研究员Researchers信息设计师Information architect信息代理商Information broker元数据设计师Metadata Architects元数据经理Metadata Managers保护员Conservators图书馆相关刊物Current issues in LIS图书馆员教育Education for librarianshipInformation policy信息交流技术Information communication technologies (ICT's) Information Society阅览公平Equity of AccessSustainability and ICT's儿童互联网保护法规Children's Internet Protection Act审查制度Censorship信息爆炸Information explosion信息扫盲Information literacy政府信息Government Information复制权Copyright知识产权Intellectual property rights知识自由Intellectual freedom数字分水岭Digital divide开架阅览Open accessPatriot Act公共借阅权Public lending rightSerials crisisCurrent digital/scanning technologies远程存取Remote access数字图书馆Digital libraries信息检索系统information retrieval system电子信息系统Electronic Information System数字格式digital formats数字参考文献Digital Reference计算机获取accessible by computers电子图书馆electronic library电子书eBooks虚拟图书馆virtual library有声读物audiobooks原生数字born-digital数字化digitizing物理收藏physical collections数字收藏digital collections美国记忆American Memory数字档案Internet Archive电子出版ePrint电子书目ibiblio珀尔修斯项目Project Perseus古藤堡项目Project Gutenbergsearch engines元数据Metadata牛津文本档案馆Oxford Text Archive光学符号识别optical character recognition深度链接资源deep web resources/invisible web搜索引擎蜘蛛search engine crawlersOAI-PMH协议Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH) Z39.50协议Z39.50网络计量学Webmetrics情报学（信息学）Information science/Informatics迭代过程iterative design processes美国医学图书馆National Library of MedicineDialogCompuserve特殊利益团体Special interest groupsPaul OtletHenri La Fontaine文献计量学Bibliometrics影响因子Journal Impact Factor重要度Importance Scale网页Rank值PageRank数据建模Data modeling数据模型理论data model theory数据模型实例data model instance数据库模型database model非结构化数据unstructured data文档管理Document management电子档案electronic documents电子图像electronic images群件Groupware社交软件Social softwareonline dating services社交网Social networksFriendster计算机支持协作computer-supported collaboration人机交互Human-computer interactionMan-machine interaction (MMI)Computer-human interaction (CHI)用户界面User interface情报建设Information architecture结构化信息structuring information用户体验设计user experience design信息系统设计information system design易用性usability信息伦理Information ethics隐私Privacy信息生命周期life-cycle of information所有权ownership安全security获取access公众community信息检索Information retrieval信息过载information overload单机数据库stand-alone databases超文本数据库hypertextually-networked databases数据检索data retrieval文档检索document retrieval文本检索text retrieval信息社会Information society知识经济knowledge economy后工业化社会post-industrial society知识社会knowledge society网络社会network society知识管理Knowledge management知识工程Knowledge engineering个人信息管理Personal Information Management语义网Semantic web网页内容web content自然语言natural language软件代理software agentsTim Berners-Lee资源描述框架Resource Description Framework (RDF)数据交换格式data interchange formats网页本体语言Web Ontology Language (OWL)用户为中心设计User-centered design可扩展标记语言XMLW3C标记语言markup language标准标记语言Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) RSSMathMLGraphMLXHTML可升级向量制图法Scalable Vector GraphicsMusicXML。
情报学的英文专业术语
情报学的英文专业术语Information Science: An Introduction.Information science, often referred to as informatics,is an interdisciplinary field that deals with the study of information, its structure, representation, management, and utilization. At its core, the field explores the principles and practices behind information processing, retrieval, and dissemination. Information scientists are concerned with understanding how information behaves in different contexts, such as libraries, archives, businesses, and computer systems.Key Components of Information Science.1. Information Retrieval: The process of finding, accessing, and delivering relevant information to users based on their needs and queries. This involves the designof efficient retrieval systems and algorithms to help users navigate through vast repositories of data.2. Information Organization: The art and science of classifying, indexing, and cataloguing information to make it easier to find and retrieve. This involves creating structures and systems that help users understand the relationships between different types of information.3. Information Storage and Management: The process of preserving, storing, and managing information over time. This includes considerations for data integrity, security, and access control.4. Information Systems: The design and development of computer-based systems that support information processing, retrieval, and decision-making. These systems range from simple databases to complex information architectures.5. Information Ethics and Privacy: The study of ethical principles and practices related to the collection, use, and dissemination of information. This includes considerations for intellectual property rights, privacy protection, and ethical guidelines for informationprofessionals.Applications of Information Science.Information science finds applications in various fields, including:Libraries and Archives: Libraries and archives rely on information science principles to organize, catalogue, and preserve collections of books, documents, and other materials.Business and Management: Information systems and data analytics are crucial in businesses for decision-making, market research, and operational efficiency.Computer Science: Information science contributes to the design and development of efficient algorithms and data structures for information retrieval and management.Education: Educators use information science techniques to create effective learning materials andteaching strategies that enhance student learning.Healthcare: Information science plays a vital role in healthcare by supporting patient care, medical research, and the management of health records.Future Trends in Information Science.As technology continues to evolve, so do the challenges and opportunities in information science. Here are some key trends shaping the future of the field:Big Data and Analytics: The exponential growth of data has led to a focus on developing efficient algorithms and tools for data analysis and visualization.Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning: These technologies are revolutionizing information retrieval and recommendation systems, making them more intelligent and adaptive to user needs.Information Security and Privacy: The increasingimportance of protecting sensitive information has led to a focus on developing robust security measures and privacy-enhancing technologies.Semantic Web and Linked Data: These concepts aim to make web-based information more machine-readable and interconnected, enabling more intelligent and semantic-based search and retrieval.User-Centered Design: Information systems are increasingly being designed with a focus on user experience and accessibility, ensuring that they are easy to use and meet the needs of diverse user groups.In conclusion, information science is a dynamic and evolving field that plays a crucial role in our digital world. It continues to adapt and grow as new technologies and challenges emerge, shaping the way we access, manage, and utilize information in various contexts.。
图书馆学情报学及信息管理专业英语英汉对照
图书馆学情报学及信息管理专业英语英汉对照absolute frequency 绝对词频acceptable term 有效词Activity Based Classification ABC分类法adversarial IR 对抗性信息检索AHP A nalytical Hierarchy Process 层次权重决策分析方法AI A rtificial Intelligence 人工智能ASP A pplication Service Provider 应用服务外包assignment indexing 赋词标引Automated Storage and Retrieval System (ASRS) 自动仓储系统automatic extraction indexing 自动抽此标引B/S B rowser/Server 浏览器/服务器B2B B usiness to Business 企业对企业的电子商务B2C B usiness to Customer 企业对消费者的电子商务B2G B usiness to Government 企业对政府机构的电子商务back file 备份文档Balanced Scorecard 综合计分表bandwidth 带宽Bayesian networks 贝叶斯网络benchmark 行业标准BI Business Intelligenc 商业智能Bill of Lading (B/L) 托运单BOM B ill of Material 物料清单BPM Business Process Management业务流程管理BPR B usiness Process Re-engineering 业务流程重整broken link detectors 断链检测工具browsing behavior agent 浏览行为代理Business Integration 业务集成C/S C lient/Server 客户机/服务器C/S结构 Client/Server，客户端/服务器C2G C ustomer to Government 消费者对政府机构类型电子商务caching 高速缓存CAD C omputer-aided Design 计算机辅助设计CASE C omputer Aided Software Engineering 计算机辅助软件工程centralized server 中央服务器certification schemes 认证方案Chief Logistics Officer (CLO) 物流主管CIS C ompetitive Intelligence System 企业竞争情报系统CIS C ustomer Integrated Systems 客户集成系统clue word 提示词CMM C apability Maturity Model 软件能力成熟度模型Collaborative Commerce 协同商务compare with 匹配Competitive Forces Model 竞争力模型composition 资源的构成compressed file 压缩文件Computer Assisted Ordering (CAO) 计算机辅助订货系统concept heading 概念标题configurable options 可配置的选项context information 背景信息Continuous Replenishment Program (CRP) 连续库存补充计划controlled vocabulary 受控词表co-occurrence value 同现值Core Competency 核心竞争力CRM C ustomer Relationship Management 客户关系管理CRP C apacity Requirement Planning 能力需求计划CSF C ritical Success Factor 关键成功因素Customer Care 客户关怀cutoff point 截止界data mining 数据挖掘Data Redundancy数据冗余data warehouse数据仓库DBMS Database Management System数据库管理系统descriptor 描述词叙词discriminator 鉴别词Distributed Resource Planning (DRP) 分销资源计划Distribution Resource Planning (DRPⅡ) 配送资源计划DM D ata Mining 数据挖掘DRP Disaster Recovery Planning 灾难恢复计划DSS D ecision Support System 决策支持系统DW D ata Warehouse 数据仓库dynamic data 动态数据EAI Enterprise Application Integration 企业应用集成EAP E nterprise Application Portal 企业应用门户Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) 经济订货批量EDI E lectronic Data Interchange 电子数据交换efficiency/ expressiveness tradeoffs 兼顾效率和可表达性Efficient Customer Response (ECR) 有效客户反应EIP E nterprise Information Portal 企业信息门户EIS (executive information systems) 经理信息系统EKP E nterprise Knowloge Portal 企业知识门户Electronic Business 电子商业或广义电子商务Electronic Commerce电子商务Electronic Order System (EOS) 电子订货系统EP E nterprise Portal 企业门户ERP E nterprise Resource Planning 企业资源计划ES E xpert System 专家系统ESS (executive support systems)经理支持系统EUD E nd User Development 最终用户开发exponential growth 指数级增长external links 外部链接file-type view 文件类型视图Fixed Quantity System (FQS) 定量订货方式FTP file transfer protocol文件传输协议fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑GDSS G roup Decision Support System 群体决策支持系统genetic algorithms 遗传算法GIS(Group information systems)集群信息系统Global Positioning System (GPS) 全球定位系统GUI G raphical User Interface 图形用户界面human indexing 人工标引IAP I nternet Access Provide 服务接入商ICP I nternet Content Provide 内容服务提供商information isolated island 信息孤岛Information Management信息管理informational ,navigational, transactionalinverted file 倒排文档IP I nternet Protocol I nternet 协议IRP I nformation Resource Planning 信息资源规划ISP I nternet Service Provide 服务提供商IT Outsourcing 信息技术资源外包JAD J oint Application Development 联合应用开发会议JIT J ust in time 及时生产Just-in-time (JIT) 准时制KM K nowledge Management 知识管理knowledge economy 知识经济knowledge management 知识管理KWS K nowledge Work Systems 知识工作系统levels of directories 路径名link-checking sofiware package 链接检测软件包link-type view 链接类型视图load times 加载次数log files 日志文件Logistics Resource Planning (LRP) 物流资源计划machine-aided indexing 机器辅助索引machine-readable form 机器可读模式manual indexing 手工标引Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP Ⅱ) 制造资源计划Material Requirements Planning (MRP) 物料需要计划MDS M anagement Decision System 管理决策系统MIS M anagement Information System 管理信息系统MIT(management information technology)管理信息技术model 建模modules 模块MRP M aterial Resources Planning 物料需求计划MRPⅡ M anufacturing Resources Planning 制造资源计划multimedia data 多媒体数据neural networks 神经网络news postings 新闻发布nonsubstantive word 非实义词OA Office Automation 办公自动化OLAP(on-line analytical processing)联机分析处理online display 联机显示OOM O bject-Orient Method 面向对象方法Order Point System (OPS) 定货点法out-of-stock 缺货outsourcing 外包overassignment 过量赋词PDM Product Data Management 产品数据管理PERT P rogram Evaluation and Review Technique 计划评审技术pervaded with 充满着pin down 约束、控制PM project management项目管理PMC = Product Material Control 生产及物料控制poll 轮流询问practical setting 实际环境precision ceiling 最高查准率precision coefficient 查准率precision 查准率printed index 书本式索引probability 概率pros and cons 优劣势Prototyping 原型法quality indicators 质量指标query language 查询语言Quick Response (QR) 快速反应RAD (rapid application development)快速应用开发recall level 查全率recall performance 查全性redirected links 重新分布的链接relative frequency approach 相对词频方法repository of data= data warehouse 数据仓库representation of subject matter 对文献主题的描述RFP R equest For Proposal 方案征询书rough sets 粗集SA S tructured Analysis 结构化分析SCM S upply Chain Management 供应链管理SD S tructured Design 结构化设计方法SDLC S ystem Development Life Cycle 系统开发生命周期search engine spam 搜索引擎垃圾semantic data 语义数据semantic vocabulary 语义词汇表server clusters 服务器群server load balancing 服务器加载平衡shareware 共享的signal 标识single-user 单用户版本siteprofile 网络概况SMTP S imple Mail Transfer Protocol 简单邮件传输协议soft computing 软计算SP S tructured Programming 结构化编程SSO S ingle Sign-On 单点登录stoplist 停用词表straightforward = simplestreaming media 流媒体structured data 结构化数据subdirectories 子目录Supply Chain Management (SCM) 供应链管理syntactic criteria 句法规则System Analysis系统分析System Maintenance系统维护TCP T ransmission Control Protocol 传输控制协议the interactive graphical Web chart 交互性的图形网络图the source code 源代码thesaurus 叙词表Third Part Logistics (TPL) 第三方物流throughput 信息吞吐量time-out 超时的，超时间的TPS T ransaction Processing System 事务处理系统TQM T otal Quality Management 全面质量管理traffic analysis 信息流量分析traffic pattern 消息的传递模式UAT U ser Acceptance Testing 用户接受测试underassignment 欠量赋词Value Chain Model 价值链模型Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI) 供应商管理库存visual inspection 可视化检查web mining 网络挖掘weighted approach 加权法wild card characters 通配符WMS (Warehouse Management System)仓库管理系统XML E xtensible Markup Language 可扩展标记语言。
信息管理专业英语unit1-12单词以及句子翻译
信息管理专业英语unit1-12单词以及句子翻译专业英语一、专业术语RFID射频识别IOT物联网Cloud Computing云计算ANN神经网络BI商业智能E-business /Web-business / e-commerce电子商务KM知识管理GIS地理信息系统PDA掌上电脑Bluetooth蓝牙技术CAD计算机辅助设计CMD计算机辅助制作branch manager部门经理binary format二进制格式USB（Universal Serial Bus）通用串行总线computer case计算机机箱temporary storage of information临时存储信息floppy disk软盘CD-ROM只读光盘textual源代码video card视频卡，显卡sound card音频卡，声卡DVD数字化视频光盘SISP战略信息系统计划Project Management项目管理Human Resources人力资源End-User Systems Development最终用户系统开发rolling business plans流动业务计划MIS(management information system)管理信息系统DB（database）数据库DBMS（database Management system）数据库管理系统DSS（decision support system）决策支持系统operational manager运营经理Senior manager 高级经理semi-structured decision半结构化决策ANS（Advanced Network&Service）高级网络及服务公司TPS（Transaction Processing systems）事务管理系统KWS（Knowledge Work Systems）只是工作系统GRASP绘制机器人技术应用软件包OAS（Office Automation Systems）办公自动化系统ESS（Executive Support Systems）经理支持系统EIS（Executive Information Systems）经理信息系统OLAP（on-line analytical processing）联机分析处理GIS（Group Information Systems）集群信息系统GDSS（Group Decision Support Systems）集群决策支持系统MIT（Management Information technology）管理信息技术RAD（rapid application development）快速应用开发Two-way communications 双工通讯client-server environment 客户服务环境Data warehouse 数据仓库logistics information systems 物流信息系统ERP（Enterprise resource planning）企业资源规划CRM（customer relationship Management）客户关系管理OOD（Object-Oriented design）面向对象设计OOP（Object0Oriented Programming）面向对象编程HLLs（High Level Languages）高级语言ADTs（Abstract Data Types）抽象数据类型Software Ics软件的组成单元machine code机器码op-code输出码EDI（Electronic Data interchange）电子数据交换SMEs（small and medium sized enterprises）中小企业B2B企业对企业电子商务B2C企业对用户电子商务CERT(Character Error Rate Tester)字符出错率测试器CIAS（Communication Link Analyzer System）通信链路分析系统IMS（Information Management System）管理信息系统NDMS（Netware Data Management System）网络数据管理系统二、翻译Unit 11. Management is the attainment of organizational goals in an effective and efficient manner through planning, organizing, leading, and controlling organizational resources.管理是组织目标通过计划、组织、领导、控制组织资源实现的有效方式。
大学各个专业名称的英文翻译
中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称哲学 Philosophy哲学 Philosophy马克思主义哲学 Philosophy of Marxism中国哲学 Chinese Philosophy外国哲学 Foreign Philosophies逻辑学 Logic伦理学 Ethics美学 Aesthetics宗教学 Science of Religion科学技术哲学 Philosophy of Science and Technology经济学 Economics理论经济学 Theoretical Economics政治经济学 Political Economy经济思想史 History of Economic Thought经济史 History of Economic西方经济学 Western Economics世界经济 World Economics人口、资源与环境经济学 Population, Resources and Environmental Economics 应用经济学 Applied Economics国民经济学 National Economics区域经济学 Regional Economics财政学（含税收学） Public Finance (including Taxation)金融学（含保险学） Finance (including Insurance)产业经济学 Industrial Economics国际贸易学 International Trade劳动经济学 Labor Economics统计学 Statistics数量经济学 Quantitative Economics中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称国防经济学 National Defense Economics法学 Law法学 Science of Law法学理论 Jurisprudence法律史 Legal History宪法学与行政法学 Constitutional Law and Administrative Law刑法学 Criminal Jurisprudence民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学) Civil Law and Commercial Law(including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law ) 诉讼法学 Science of Procedure Laws经济法学 Science of Economic Law环境与资源保护法学 Science of Environment and Natural ResourcesProtection Law国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、) International law(including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)军事法学 Science of Military Law政治学 Political Science政治学理论 Political Theory中外政治制度 Chinese and Foreign Political Institution科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动 Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement中*史(含党的学说与党的建设) History of the Communist Party of China (including the Doctrine of China Party and Party Building)马克思主义理论与思想政治教育 Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics国际政治学 International Politics国际关系学 International Relations外交学 Diplomacy社会学 Sociology社会学 Sociology人口学 Demography人类学 Anthropology民俗学(含中国民间文学) Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)民族学 Ethnology民族学 Ethnology马克思主义民族理论与政策 Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy中国少数民族经济 Chinese Ethnic Economics中国少数民族史 Chinese Ethnic History中国少数民族艺术 Chinese Ethnic Art教育学 Education教育学 Education Science教育学原理 Educational Principle课程与教学论 Curriculum and Teaching Methodology教育史 History of Education比较教育学 Comparative Education学前教育学 Pre-school Education高等教育学 Higher Education成人教育学 Adult Education职业技术教育学 Vocational and Technical Education特殊教育学 Special Education教育技术学 Education Technology心理学 Psychology基础心理学 Basic Psychology发展与心理学 Developmental and Educational Psychology应用心理学 Applied Psychology体育学 Science of Physical Culture and Sports体育人文社会学 Humane and Sociological Science of Sports运动人体科学 Human Movement Science体育教育训练学 Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training民族传统体育学 Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports文学 Literature中国语言文学 Chinese Literature文艺学 Theory of Literature and Art语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics汉语言文字学 Chinese Philology中国古典文献学 Study of Chinese Classical Text中国古代文学 Ancient Chinese Literature中国现当代文学 Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature中国少数民族语言文学 Chinese Ethnic Language andLiterature比较文学与世界文学 Comparative Literature and World Literature外国语言文学 Foreign Languages and Literatures英语语言文学 English Language and Literature俄语语言文学 Russian Language and Literature法语语言文学 French Language and Literature德语语言文学 German Language and Literature日语语言文学 Japanese Language and Literature印度语言文学 Indian Language and Literature西班牙语语言文学 Spanish Language and Literature阿拉伯语语言文学 Arabic Language and Literature欧洲语言文学 European Language and Literature亚非语言文学 Asian-African Language and Literature外国语言学及应用语言学 Linguistics and Applied Linguistics inForeign Languages新闻传播学 Journalism and Communication新闻学 Journalism传播学 Communication艺术学 Art艺术学 Art Theory音乐学 Music美术学 Fine Arts设计艺术学 Artistic Design戏剧戏曲学 Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera电影学 Film广播电视艺术学 Radio and television Art舞蹈学 Dance历史学 History历史学 History史学理论及史学史 Historical Theories and History of Historical Science 考古学及博物馆学 Archaeology and Museology历史地理学 Historical Geography历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学) Studies of Historical Literature (includingPaleography and Studies of Dunhuang)专门史 History of Particular Subjects中国古代史 Ancient Chinese History中国近现代史 Modern and Contemporary Chinese History世界史 World History理学 Natural Science数学 Mathematics基础数学 Fundamental Mathematics计算数学 Computational Mathematics概率论与数理统计 Probability and Mathematical Statistics应用数学 Applied mathematics运筹学与控制论 Operational Research and Cybernetics物理学 Physics理论物理 Theoretical Physics粒子物理与原子核物理 Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics原子与分子物理 Atomic and Molecular Physics等离子体物理 Plasma Physics凝聚态物理 Condensed Matter Physics声学 Acoustics光学 Optics无线电物理 Radio Physics化学 Chemistry无机化学 Inorganic Chemistry分析化学 Analytical Chemistry有机化学 Organic Chemistry物理化学（含化学物理） Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics) 高分子化学与物理 Chemistry and Physics of Polymers天文学 Astronomy天体物理 Astrophysics天体测量与天体力学 Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics地理学 Geography自然地理学 Physical Geography人文地理学 Human Geography地图学与地理信息系统 Cartography and Geography Information System大气科学 Atmospheric Sciences气象学 Meteorology大气物理学与大气环境 Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment 海洋科学 Marine Sciences物理海洋学 Physical Oceanography海洋化学 Marine Chemistry海洋生理学 Marine Biology海洋地质学 Marine Geology地球物理学 Geophysics固体地球物理学 Solid Earth Physics空间物理学 Space Physics地质学 Geology矿物学、岩石学、矿床学 Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology 地球化学 Geochemistry古生物学与地层学（含古人类学） Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)构造地质学 Structural Geology第四纪地质学 Quaternary Geology生物学 Biology植物学 Botany动物学 Zoology生理学 Physiology水生生物学 Hydrobiology微生物学 Microbiology神经生物学 Neurobiology遗传学 Genetics发育生物学 Developmental Biology细胞生物学 Cell Biology生物化学与分子生物学 Biochemistry and Molecular Biology生物物理学 Biophysics生态学 Ecology系统科学 Systems Science系统理论 Systems Theory系统分析与集成 Systems Analysis and Integration科学技术史 History of Science and Technology工学 Engineering力学 Mechanics一般力学与力学基础 General and Fundamental Mechanics固体力学 Solid Mechanics流体力学 Fluid Mechanics工程力学 Engineering Mechanics机械工程 Mechanical Engineering机械制造及其自动化 Mechanical Manufacture and Automation机械电子工程 Mechatronic Engineering机械设计与理论 Mechanical Design and Theory车辆工程 Vehicle Engineering光学工程 Optical Engineering仪器科学与技术 Instrument Science and Technology精密仪器及机械 Precision Instrument and Machinery测试计量技术及仪器 Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments 材料科学与工程 Materials Science and Engineering材料物理与化学 Materials Physics and Chemistry材料学 Materialogy材料加工工程 Materials Processing Engineering冶金工程 Metallurgical Engineering冶金物理化学 Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy钢铁冶金 Ferrous Metallurgy有色金属冶金 Non-ferrous Metallurgy动力工程及工程热物理 Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics 工程热物理 Engineering Thermophysics热能工程 Thermal Power Engineering动力机械及工程 Power Machinery and Engineering流体机械及工程 Fluid Machinery and Engineering制冷及低温工程 Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering化工过程机械 Chemical Process Equipment电气工程 Electrical Engineering电机与电器 Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus电力系统及其自动化 Power System and its Automation高电压与绝缘技术 High Voltage and Insulation Technology电力电子与电力传动 Power Electronics and Power Drives电工理论与新技术 Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering电子科学与技术 Electronics Science and Technology物理电子学 Physical Electronics电路与系统 Circuits and Systems微电子学与固体电子学 Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics电磁场与微波技术 Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology信息与通信工程 Information and Communication Engineering通信与信息系统 Communication and Information Systems信号与信息处理 Signal and Information Processing控制科学与工程 Control Science and Engineering控制理论与控制工程 Control Theory and Control Engineering检测技术与自动化装置 Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment系统工程 Systems Engineering模式识别与智能系统 Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems导航、制导与控制 Navigation, Guidance and Control计算机科学与技术 Computer Science and Technology计算机软件与理论 Computer Software and Theory计算机系统结构 Computer Systems Organization计算机应用技术 Computer Applied Technology建筑学 Architecture建筑历史与理论 Architectural History and Theory建筑设计及其理论 Architectural Design and Theory城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计） Urban Planning and Design(including Landscape Planning and Design)建筑技术科学 Building Technology Science土木工程 Civil Engineering岩土工程 Geotechnical Engineering结构工程 Structural Engineering市政工程 Municipal Engineering供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程 Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering防灾减灾工程及防护工程 Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering桥梁与隧道工程 Bridge and Tunnel Engineering水利工程 Hydraulic Engineering水文学及水资源 Hydrology and Water Resources水力学及河流动力学 Hydraulics and River Dynamics水工结构工程 Hydraulic Structure Engineering水利水电工程 Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering港口、海岸及近海工程 Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering测绘科学与技术 Surveying and Mapping大地测量学与测量工程 Geodesy and Survey Engineering摄影测量与遥感 Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing地图制图学与地理信息工程 Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering化学工程与技术 Chemical Engineering and Technology化学工程 Chemical Engineering化学工艺 Chemical Technology生物化工 Biochemical Engineering应用化学 Applied Chemistry工业催化 Industrial Catalysis地质资源与地质工程 Geological Resources and Geological Engineering矿产普查与勘探 Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration地球探测与信息技术 Geodetection and Information Technology地质工程 Geological Engineering矿业工程 Mineral Engineering采矿工程 Mining Engineering矿物加工工程 Mineral Processing Engineering安全技术及工程 Safety Technology and Engineering石油与天然气工程 Oil and Natural Gas Engineering油气井工程 Oil-Gas Well Engineering油气田开发工程 Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering油气储运工程 Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering纺织科学与工程 Textile Science and Engineering纺织工程 Textile Engineering纺织材料与纺织品设计 Textile Material and Textiles Design纺织化学与染整工程 Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering服装设计与工程 Clothing Design and Engineering轻工技术与工程 The Light Industry Technology and Engineering制浆造纸工程 Pulp and Paper Engineering制糖工程 Sugar Engineering发酵工程 Fermentation Engineering皮革化学与工程 Leather Chemistry and Engineering交通运输工程 Communication and Transportation Engineering道路与铁道工程 Highway and Railway Engineering交通信息工程及控制 Traffic Information Engineering & Control交通运输规划与管理 Transportation Planning and Management载运工具运用工程 Vehicle Operation Engineering船舶与海洋工程 Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering船舶与海洋结构物设计制造 Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure轮机工程 Marine Engine Engineering水声工程 Underwater Acoustics Engineering航空宇航科学与技术 Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology飞行器设计 Flight Vehicle Design航空宇航推进理论与工程 Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering航空宇航器制造工程 Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle人机与环境工程 Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering兵器科学与技术 Armament Science and Technology武器系统与运用工程 Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering兵器发射理论与技术 Armament Launch Theory and Technology火炮、自动武器与弹药工程 Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering军事化学与烟火技术 Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics核科学与技术 Nuclear Science and Technology核能科学与工程 Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering核燃料循环与材料 Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials核技术及应用 Nuclear Technology and Applications辐射防护及环境保护 Radiation and Environmental Protection农业工程 Agricultural Engineering农业机械化工程 Agricultural Mechanization Engineering农业水土工程 Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering农业生物环境与能源工程 Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering农业电气化与自动化 Agricultural Electrification and Automation林业工程 Forestry Engineering森林工程 Forest Engineering木材科学与技术 Wood Science and Technology林产化学加工工程 Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products环境科学与工程 Environmental Science and Engineering环境科学 Environmental Science环境工程 Environmental Engineering生物医学工程 Biomedical Engineering食品科学与工程 Food Science and Engineering食品科学 Food Science粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程 Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering 农产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products水产品加工及贮藏工程 Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products农学 Agriculture作物学 Crop Science作物栽培学与耕作学 Crop Cultivation and Farming System作物遗传育种学 Crop Genetics and Breeding园艺学 Horticulture果树学 Pomology蔬菜学 Olericulture茶学 Tea Science农业资源利用学 Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources土壤学 Soil Science植物营养学 Plant Nutrition植物保护学 Plant Protection植物病理学 Plant Pathology农业昆虫与害虫防治 Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control农药学 Pesticide Science畜牧学 Animal Science动物遗传育种与繁殖 Animal Genetics, Breeding and ReproductionScience动物营养与饲料科学 Animal Nutrition and Feed Science草业科学 Practaculture Science特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等） The Rearing of Special-type Economic Animals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.)兽医学 Veterinary Medicine基础兽医学 Basic Veterinary Medicine预防兽医学 Preventive Veterinary Medicine临床兽医学 Clinical Veterinary Medicine林学 Forestry林木遗传育种学 Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding森林培育学 Silviculture森林保护学 Forest Protection森林经理学 Forest Management野生动植物保护与利用 Wildlife Conservation and Utilization园林植物与观赏园艺 Ornamental Plants and Horticulture水土保持与荒漠化防治 Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating水产学 Fisheries Science水产养殖学 Aquaculture Science捕捞学 Fishing Science渔业资源学 Science of Fisheries Resources医学 Medicine基础医学 Basic Medicine人体解剖与组织胚胎学 Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology免疫学 Immunology病原生物学 Pathogenic Organisms病理学与病理生理学 Pathology and Pathophysiology法医学 Forensic Medicine放射医学 Radiation Medicine航空航天与航海医学 Aerospace and Nautical medicine临床医学 Clinical Medicine内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学） Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterology, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)儿科学 Pediatrics老年医学 Geriatrics神经病学 Neurology精神病与精神卫生学 Psychiatry and Mental Health皮肤病与性病学 Dermatology and Venereology影像医学与核医学 Imaging and Nuclear Medicine临床检验诊断学 Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics护理学 Nursing外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学） Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosurgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)妇产科学 Obstetrics and Gynecology眼科学 Ophthalmic Specialty耳鼻咽喉科学 Otolaryngology肿瘤学 Oncology康复医学与理疗学 Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy运动医学 Sports Medicine麻醉学 Anesthesiology急诊医学 Emergency Medicine口腔医学 Stomatology口腔基础医学 Basic Science of Stomatology口腔临床医学 Clinical Science of Stomatology公共卫生与预防医学 Public Health and Preventive Medicine流行病与卫生统计学 Epidemiology and Health Statistics劳动卫生与环境卫生学 Occupational and Environmental Health营养与食品卫生学 Nutrition and Food Hygiene儿少卫生与妇幼保健学 Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health卫生毒理学 Hygiene Toxicology军事预防医学 Military Preventive Medicine中医学 Chinese Medicine中医基础理论 Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine中医临床基础 Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine中医医史文献 History and Literature of Chinese Medicine方剂学 Formulas of Chinese Medicine中医诊断学 Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine中医内科学 Chinese Internal Medicine中医外科学 Surgery of Chinese Medicine中医骨伤科学 Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine中医妇科学 Gynecology of Chinese Medicine中医儿科学 Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine中医五官科学 Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine针灸推拿学 Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine 民族医学 Ethnomedicine中西医结合医学 Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine中西医结合基础医学 Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative 中西医结合临床医学 Clinical Discipline of Chinese and WesternIntegrative Medicine药学 Pharmaceutical Science药物化学 Medicinal Chemistry药剂学 Pharmaceutics生药学 Pharmacognosy药物分析学 Pharmaceutical Analysis微生物与生化药学 Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy药理学 Pharmacology中药学 Science of Chinese Pharmacology军事学 Military Science军事思想学及军事历史学 Military Thought and Military History军事思想学 Military Thought军事历史学 Military History战略学 Science of Strategy军事战略学 Military Strategy战争动员学 War Mobilization战役学 Science of Operations联合战役学 Joint Operation军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学） Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force)战术学 Science of Tactics合同战术学 Combined-Arms Tactics兵种战术学 Branch Tactics军队指挥学 Science of Command作战指挥学 Combat Command军事运筹学 Military Operation Research军事通信学 Military Communication军事情报学 Military Intelligence密码学 Cryptography军事教育训练学（含军事体育学） Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training)军制学 Science of Military System军事组织编制学 Military Organizational System军队管理学 Military Management军队政治工作学 Science of Military Political Work军事后勤学与军事装备学 Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment军事后勤学 Military Logistics后方专业勤务 Rear Special Service军事装备学 Military Equipment管理学 Management Science管理科学与工程 Management Science and Engineering工商管理学 Science of Business Administration会计学 Accounting企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学） Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Resources Management)旅游管理学 Tourist Management技术经济及管理学 Technology Economy and Management农林经济管理学 Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management农业经济管理学 Agricultural Economics & Management林业经济管理学 Forestry Economics & Management公共管理学 Science of Public Management行政管理学 Administration Management社会医学与卫生事业管理学 Social Medicine and Health Management教育经济与管理学 Educational Economy and Management社会保障学 Social Security土地资源管理学 Land Resource Management图书馆、情报与档案学 Science of Library, Information and Archival 图书馆学 Library Science情报学 Information Science档案学 Archival Science。
(完整版)图情常规术语(中英文对照)
前沿·热点Research Hot/Frontiers特色专题信息资源Specialized Science Information Resources 网络学术资源Internet Academic Resources学科/专题导航Subject Navigation网络信息Web information网络信息系统Web-based Information Systems学术信息Academic Information统一/跨库检索Unified Search数字资源长期保存Digital Preservation情报计量学Informetrics数字资源评价Digital Resources Evaluation重要度Importance Scale知识组织Knowledge Organization知识管理Knowledge Management知识处理Knowledge Processing知识共享Knowledge Sharing数字图书馆Digital Library信息素养Information Literacy信息意识Information Consciousness信息知识Information knowledge信息能力Information ability信息道德Information moral信息高速公路计划National Information Infrastructure(NII)图书馆管理Library Management图书馆运营Library Operations开放存取Open Access知识产权Intellectual property rights学术交流Scholarly Communication图书馆立法Library Legislation虚拟参考咨询Virtual Reference数字参考文献Digital Reference学科馆员Subject Librarians个性化服务Personalized Service图书馆射频应用Radio Frequency Identifica Applications(RFID)语义网Semantic Web本体论Ontology主题词表/叙词表Thesaurus分类法Classification数字战略Digital Strategy馆藏政策Collection policy竞争情报Competitive Intelligence读者隐私Reader Privacy高校图书馆University Library数字阅读Digital Reading图像信息Image Information档案网站Archives website数字档案Digital Archive信息集成Information Integration社会网络分析Social Network Analysis网络图书馆Network Library整合性图书馆系统Integrated Library System图书馆联盟Library consortia复合图书馆Hybrid Library图书漂流Bookcrossing链接分析Link analysis信息伦理Information Ethics信息检索Information Retrieval信息安全Information Security信息构建Information Architecture捐赠政策Donation Policy图书馆学Library science图书Books期刊Journals/Periodicals报纸Newspapers百科全书Encyclopedia信息资源Information resources知识Knowledge道德规范ethics图书馆服务library service交叉学科interdisciplinary science美国图书馆运动American Library Movement图书馆学学术课程Academic courses in library science 采集管理Collection management信息系统技术Information systems and technology编目分类Cataloging and Classification保藏Preservation参考咨询Reference统计管理Statistics and management数据库管理Database management情报建设Information architecture知识管理Knowledge Management图书馆学分支学科Subdisciplines in library science人类情报行为Human Information Behaviors知识组织Knowledge Organization数字图书馆Digital libraries采集开发Collection development个人信息管理Personal information management(PIM)保存Preservation公共参考咨询Public reference and other services学术交流Scholarly communication信息计量学informetrics科学计量学scientometrics图书馆职位类型Types of library science professionals图书管理员Librarian档案保管员Archivist编目员Cataloger图书馆馆长Curator编索引员Indexers文摘员Abstractors研究员Researchers信息设计师Information architect信息代理商Information broker元数据设计师Metadata Architects元数据经理Metadata Managers保护员Conservators图书馆相关刊物Current issues in LIS图书馆员教育Education for librarianshipInformation policy信息交流技术Information communication technologies (ICT's) Information Society阅览公平Equity of AccessSustainability and ICT's儿童互联网保护法规Children's Internet Protection Act审查制度Censorship信息爆炸Information explosion信息扫盲Information literacy政府信息Government Information复制权Copyright知识产权Intellectual property rights知识自由Intellectual freedom数字分水岭Digital divide开架阅览Open accessPatriot Act公共借阅权Public lending rightSerials crisisCurrent digital/scanning technologies远程存取Remote access数字图书馆Digital libraries信息检索系统information retrieval system电子信息系统Electronic Information System数字格式digital formats数字参考文献Digital Reference计算机获取accessible by computers电子图书馆electronic library电子书eBooks虚拟图书馆virtual library有声读物audiobooks原生数字born-digital数字化digitizing物理收藏physical collections数字收藏digital collections美国记忆American Memory数字档案Internet Archive电子出版ePrint电子书目ibiblio珀尔修斯项目Project Perseus古藤堡项目Project Gutenbergsearch engines元数据Metadata牛津文本档案馆Oxford Text Archive光学符号识别optical character recognition深度链接资源deep web resources/invisible web搜索引擎蜘蛛search engine crawlersOAI-PMH协议Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting (OAI-PMH) Z39.50协议Z39.50网络计量学Webmetrics情报学（信息学）Information science/Informatics迭代过程iterative design processes美国医学图书馆National Library of MedicineDialogCompuserve特殊利益团体Special interest groupsPaul OtletHenri La Fontaine文献计量学Bibliometrics影响因子Journal Impact Factor重要度Importance Scale网页Rank值PageRank数据建模Data modeling数据模型理论data model theory数据模型实例data model instance数据库模型database model非结构化数据unstructured data文档管理Document management电子档案electronic documents电子图像electronic images群件Groupware社交软件Social softwareonline dating services社交网Social networksFriendster计算机支持协作computer-supported collaboration人机交互Human-computer interactionMan-machine interaction (MMI)Computer-human interaction (CHI)用户界面User interface情报建设Information architecture结构化信息structuring information用户体验设计user experience design信息系统设计information system design易用性usability信息伦理Information ethics隐私Privacy信息生命周期life-cycle of information所有权ownership安全security获取access公众community信息检索Information retrieval信息过载information overload单机数据库stand-alone databases超文本数据库hypertextually-networked databases数据检索data retrieval文档检索document retrieval文本检索text retrieval信息社会Information society知识经济knowledge economy后工业化社会post-industrial society知识社会knowledge society网络社会network society知识管理Knowledge management知识工程Knowledge engineering个人信息管理Personal Information Management语义网Semantic web网页内容web content自然语言natural language软件代理software agentsTim Berners-Lee资源描述框架Resource Description Framework (RDF)数据交换格式data interchange formats网页本体语言Web Ontology Language (OWL)用户为中心设计User-centered design可扩展标记语言XMLW3C标记语言markup language标准标记语言Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML) RSSMathMLGraphMLXHTML可升级向量制图法Scalable Vector GraphicsMusicXML。
图书情报专业词汇及缩写(中英双语)
a * annual年刊(鉴)A and I abstracting and indexing编制文摘和标引AA *Cataloguing Rules: Author and Title Entries英美条例AAC Anglo-American Code英美条例(规则)AACR *Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules英美编目条例AAL Association of Assistant Librarians [UK][英国]助理图书馆长协会AALS Association of American Library Shools美国图书馆学院协会AAP Association of American Publishers美国出版商协会AB automated bibliography自动化文献目录ABA American Booksellers Association美国书商协会ABACUS Association of Bibliographic Agencies of Britain,Australia,Canada and the United States英国、澳大利亚、加拿大与美国书目机构协会ABC (1) Abridged Building Classification [UDC][国际十进分类法] 建筑专业简表(2) American Bibliographical Center美国书目中心ABI advance book information form新书预告单ABPB Annual Bibliography of the Printed Books and Libraries [Holland][荷兰]《印本图书与文库书目年刊》abr. * abridgment节略(本),摘要abs. * abstract摘要,文摘ABTICS Abstract and Book Title Index Card Service [UK][英国]文摘与图书书名索引卡片服务ACORDD Advisory Committee for the Research and Development Department [BL,UK] [英国图书馆]研究与发展部咨询委员会ACRILIS Australian Centre for Research in Library and Information Science 澳大利亚图书馆与情报学研究中心ACRL Association of College and Research Libraries[USA][美国]学院图书馆与参考图书馆协会ACSTI Advisory Committee for Scientific and Technical Information[UK][英国]科技情报咨询委员会act. std. actual standard现行标准ad. * addenda补遗,附录ADA (1) automatic data acquisition自动数据收集(2) automatic document analysis自动文献分析ADAM automatic document abstracting method自动编制文摘方法adap. adapted改写(编)的ADI * American Documentation I nstitute美国文献学会ADONIS * Article Delivery Over Network Information Systems ADONIS 系统,网络文章提供情报系统ADP (1) American Data Pro.cessing,Inc.美国数据处理公司(2) automatic data processing自动数据处理ADPC automatic data processing center自动化数据处理中心ADPS automatic data processing system自动化数据处理系统ADRS Automatic Document Request Service [BLLD][不列颠(英国)图书馆外借部]自动文献需求服务A.D.S. autograph document signed签署人手迹文件ADX automatic data exchange自动数据交换AFIPS American Federation of Information Processing Societies 美国信息处理学会联合会AFLA Asian Federation of Library Associations亚洲图书馆协会联合会AFNOR Association Francaise de Normalisation法国标准化学会AFP * associative file processor相联文件处理机AFR automatic field/format recognition字段格式自动识别AFSARI automation for storage and retrieval of information情报存贮与检索自动化AGLINET Agricultural Libraries Information Network[UN][联合国]农业图书馆情报网络AGRIS * Agricultural I nformation System [FAO][联合国粮农组织]农业情报系统AIC automatic information center自动化情报中心AID (1) automatic information distribution自动情报分发[系统](2) International Association of Documentalists and Information Officers 国际文献与情报工作者协会AIDS automated information dissemination system自动情报提供系统AIDUS automated input and document update system自动化输入与文献更新系统AIL Association of International Libraries国际图书馆协会AIRS (1) automatic image retreval system自动影像检索系统(2) automatic information retrieval system自动情报检索系统AKWIC author-and-keywordin-context上下文关键词及作者索引ALA * American Library Association美国图书馆协会ALAS automated literature alerting system自动化文献快报系统ALBIS Australian LibraryBased Information System澳大利亚图书馆情报系统ALDP automatic languagedata processing自动语言数据处理ALG Automation in Libraries Group [UK][英国]图书馆自动化小组ALIS automated library information system自动化图书馆情报系统ALMS automated library management system自动化图书馆管理系统ALPHA automated literature processing,handling and analysis文献自动化处理、加工与分析A.L.S. autograph letter signed签署人手迹信件ALS Automated Library System [Company,Ltd.]自动化图书馆系统[公司]AMACUS automated microfilm aperture card updating system自动缩微胶卷窗孔卡片更新系统AMFIS automatic microfilm information system自动缩微胶卷情报系统A.Ms.S. autograph manuscri t signed签署人手迹手稿A.N. absque nota出版情况不详ANA American National Archives美国国家档案馆ann * annual年刊(鉴)Ann.Rep. annual report年报annot. (1) annotated注释的,提要的(2) * annotation注解(释),提要A.N.S. autograph note signed签署人手迹记录ANSI American National Standards Institute美国国家标准学会ANSTEL Australian National Scientific and Technological Library 澳大利亚国家科学技术图书馆antq. antique珍本,古旧书anx. * annex[e]附录(件)app. * appendix附录appx. * appendix附录APR annual progress report年度进展报告AR (1) accession/report num,ber索取或报告号(2) annual report年报ARL Association of Research Libraries [USA][美国]研究图书馆协会ARLIS Art Libraries Society[UK][英国]艺术图书馆学会art. * article论文,文章ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange美国信息交换用标准代码ASDI automatic (automated) selective dissemination of information自动化定题情报提供ASI (1) * alphabetical subject index字顺主题索引(2) American Society of Indexers美国标引员学会(3) * articulated subject index挂接主题索引ASIDIC Association of Information and Dissemination Centers[USA][美国]科技情报提供中心协会ASIS * American Society for Information Science美国情报科学学会ASLIB * Association of Special Libraries and Information Bureaux[UK][英国]专门图书馆及情报机构协会ASTED Association pour l’Avancement des Sciences et des Techniques de la Documentation [Canada][加拿大]文献工作科学技术促进协会ASTIA Armed Services Technical Information Agency [USA][美国]武装部队技术情报局ATIS automatic terminal information service自动终端情报服务auth. * author著(作)者AUTODOC automatic documentation自动化文献管理AV audio-visual视听的,声像的AVIP Association of Viewdata Information Providers可视数据系统提供者协会AVLINE * Audiovisual OnLine视听资料联机数据库BB * bit[二进制]位,比特BA * Biological Abstracts《生物学文摘》BAC British Archives Council英国档案委员会BAIT bibliography,abstracts,index,translation书目、文摘、索引、译文BALLOTS Bibliographic Automation of Large Library Operations using Time-Sharing [USA][美国]大型图书馆管理中使用分时系统的书目自动化BALS bachelor of arts in library science图书馆学文学士BASE basic semantic element基本语义单位BASIC Biological Abstracts’Subjects in Context 《生物学文摘》题中关键词轮排索引BBC basic bibliographic citation基本书目引证(文)BC (1)* Bibliographic Classification书目分类法(2) Bliss Classification布利斯分类法(3) British Council英国委员会BCD binary-coded decimal[interchange code]二一十进制[交换码]BCM British Catalogue of Music《英国音乐目录》bd. bound装订成册的,合订本bdg. * binding装订BDU basic display unit基本显示装置BHI British Humanities Index《英国人文科学索引》Bibl. *bibliography书目,目录Bibl. Ind. bibliographic index书目索引BI DAP bibliographic data processing programme 文献目录数据处理程序biog. biography传记Biog.Ind. biographical index传记(人名)索引BIOSIS Biosciences Information Service [USA] [美国]生物科学情报服务社BIP (1)*books in print在版图书(2)* Books in Print《在版图书目录》BIRS (1) basic indexing and retrieval system基本索引与检索系统(2) British Institute of Recorded Sound英国录音学会BIS Biological Information Service [UK][英国]生物情报服务社bi-w * biweekly双周刊bk. * book图书,书籍bk. rev. * book review书评bklt. booklet小册子BL * British Library不列颠图书馆BLAISE * British Library Automated Information Service不列颠图书馆自动化情报服务处BLBSD British Library Bibliographic Services Division不列颠图书馆书目服务部BLCMP * Birmingham Libraries Co-operative Mechanisation Project [UK] [英国]伯明翰图书馆机械化协作计划BLEND Birmingham Loughborough Electronic Network Development [UK] [英国]伯明翰-拉夫巴勒电子网络开发[计划]BLLD British Library Lending Division不列颠图书馆外借部BLLR Bureau of Libraries and Learning Resources[USA][美国]图书馆与学术资源委员会BLRD British Library Reference Division不列颠图书馆参考部BLRDD British Library Research and Development Department不列颠图书馆研究与发展部BLS bachelor of library science图书馆学学士bm. * bimonthly双月刊BML * British Museum Library不列颠博物院图书馆BN *Bibliothéque Nationale[France][法国]国家图书馆BNB * British National Bibliography《英国国家书目》BNBC British National Book Centre英国国家图书中心BNCDST British National Committee on Data for Science and Technology英国科技数据全国委员会BOLD bibliographic on-line display system书目联机显示系统BPA British Patents Abstracts《英国专利文摘》BPR American Book Publishing Record《美国图书出版记录》BRASTACS Bradford Scientific,Technical and Commercial Service [UK][英国]布拉德福科学、技术与商业服务社BRIMARC BNB/Brighton MARC英国国家书目/布赖顿机读目录BROWER * Browsing Online with Selective Retrieval浏览联机定题检索系统BRS *Bibliographic Retrieval Services Inc. [USA][美国]文献检索服务公司BRT BioResearch Titles《生物研究题录》BS (1) Bibliographical Society [UK][英国]目录学会(2) British Standard英国标准BSA Bibliographical Society of America美国目录学会BSD [British Library] Bibliographic Services Division[不列颠图书馆]书目服务部BSH * Basic Subject Headings基本件名标目表BSIB British Society for International Bibliography英国国际目录学会BSLS bachelor of science in library science图书馆学理学士BSO * Broad System of Ordering.概略分类体系BTI British Technology Index《英国工程索引》BUCCS Bath University Comparative Catalogue Study [UK][英国]巴思大学比较目录研究BUCOP * British Union-Catalogue of Periodicals《英国期刊联合目录》BUCOP -WLSP British UnionCatalogue of PeriodicalsWorld List of Scientific Periodicals《英国期刊联合目录——世界科学期刊目录》Bull. * bulletin.通报CC (1)* chapter章,回(2)* citation引证(文)(3)* copy抄(副)本(4)* copyright版权,著作权CA (1)* Chemical Abstracts《化学文摘》(2) current awareness新书预告,现期文献报道CAAS * computer-assisted acquisition system计算机辅助采购系统CABLIS Current Awareness for British Library Staff不列颠图书馆工作者现期通报服务CABS computerized annotated bibliography system计算机化提要书目系统CAG Co-operative Automation Group [UK][英国]协作自动化小组CAIA * computer-assisted information analysis计算机辅助情报研究CAIC computer-assisted indexing and classification计算机辅助标引与分类CAIRS computer-assisted information retrieval system计算机辅助情报检索系统CALM computer-assisted library mechanization计算机辅助图书馆机械化CAN/SDI Canadian Selective Dissemination of Information 加拿大定题情报提供系统CAR * computer-assisted retrieval计算机辅助检索CAS (1)*Chemical Abstracts Service化学文摘社(2) computerised acquisition system计算机化采购系统CASIA Chemical Abstracts Subject Index Alert《化学文摘主题索引通报》cat. catalog[ue]目录CAT (1) computer-aided translation计算机辅助翻译(2) computer-aided typesetting计算机辅助排版CATCALL completely automated technique for cataloguing and acquisition of literature for libraries图书馆文献全自动编目与采购技术catlg. *catalog[ue]目录CATNI Catchword and Trade Name Index [CTI][《现期技术索引》] 《关键词与商标名索引》CATNIP computer-assisted technique for numerical index preparation计算机辅助数值索引编制技术CATV * community antenna television共用天线电视CBI * Cumulative Book Index《累积图书索引》c.c. carbon copy复写副本CC (1) card code卡片代码(2) * card column卡片列(3) * Colon Classification冒号分类法(4) Current Contents《现期期刊目次》CCC (1) Central Classification Committee [FID][国际文献工作联合会]中央分类法委员会(2) Copyright Clearance Center [USA][美国]版权批准中心CCF * Common Communication Format通用交换格式CCLN Council for Computerized Library Network[USA][美国]计算机化图书馆网络委员会CCTV * closed circuit television闭路电视cd catalogued已编目的CD compact disc小型光盘CDCR Center for Documentation and Communication Research [USA][美国]文献处理与通信研究中心CD-I compact disc interactive交互型小型光盘CD-ROM * compact discread-only memory小型光盘只读存贮器CDS Computerized Documentation Service [UNESCO][联合国教科文组织]计算机化文献服务CDU central display unit中央显示装置CED capacitance electronic disc电容式电子录像片(盘)CEIS cost and economic information system成本与经济情报系统CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research欧洲核研究组织CETIS Centre Europeen pour le Traitement de l’Information Scientifique欧洲科学情报处理中心cfr confer参看,对照CFSTI Clearinghouse for Federal Scientific and Technical Information[USA] [美国]联邦科学技术情报交换中心ch. * chapter章,回ch. lbr. * chief librarian图书馆馆长chap. * chapter章,回CHAR * character字符CI (1) cham index链式索引(2) cumulative index累积索引CICRIS Co-operative Industrial and Commercial Reference and Information Service [UK][英国]工商业合作咨询与情报服务CIF central information file中央情报文档CIM (1) computer-input media计算机输入载体(2) * computer-input microfilm计算机输入缩微胶片(3) continuous image microfilm连续影像缩微胶片(4) Cumulated Index Medicus《累积医学索引》CIP * cataloguing in publication在版编目CIRCA computerized information retrieval and current awareness计算机化情报检索与现期文献通报CIS (1) cataloguing in source书源编目(2) country information system国家情报系统(3) current information selection现期情报选报CISTI Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information加拿大科学技术情报学会CISTIP Committee on International Scientific and Technical Information Programs[USA][美国]国际科学技术情报计划委员会cl. * cloth布面[装订]CLA Canadian Library Association加拿大图书馆协会CLR Council on Library Resources,Inc. [USA][美国]图书馆资源委员会CM *cartographic materials地(制)图资料CMC code for magnetic characters磁字符代码CMDR Council for Microphotography and Documentary Reproduction [UK][英国]缩微摄影与文献复制理事会CNK common noun keyword普通名词关键词CNLA Council of National Library Associations全国图书馆协会理事会CNPIEC * China National Publications Import & Export Corporation中国图书进出口总公司CNRS Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique [France] [法国]国家科学技术研究中心CODASYL Conference on Data System(s) Language(s) [UK][英国]数据系统语言会议CODATA * Committee on Data for Science and Technology [ICSU][国际科学协会理事会]科学技术数据委员会COINS computer and information sciences计算机与信息科学col. coloured彩色的COM (1)* computer-output microfilm计算机输出缩微胶片(2) computer-output microfilming计算机输出缩微化设备(3) computer-output microform计算机输出缩微品COMAC continuous multiple access collator连续多次存取校对程序COMARC Cooperative Machine-Readable Cataloging [LC,USA][美国国会图书馆]合作机读编目COMEINDORS composite mechanized information and documentation retrieval system 综合机械化情报与文献检索系统comp. (1) compiled编纂(辑)的(2) *compiler编纂人(者)COMP computer output microfilm peek-a-boo计算机输出缩微胶片重叠比孔COMPAC computer output microfilm package计算机输出缩微胶片软件包COMPENDEX Computerized Engineering Index《计算机化工程索引》CONLIS Joint Committee on National Library Information Systems[USA][美国]国家图书情报系统联合委员会CONSER (1) Conversion of Serials Project[USA][美国]连续出版物建库计划(2)* Cooperative Conversion of Serials连续出版物合作转换计划cont. * contents目次,内容contin. * continuation续编contr. controlled限制发行cop. (1)* copy抄(副)本(2)* copyright版权,著作权co-part counterpart副(复)本COPIC Computer Program Information Center[European Community][欧洲共同体]计算机程序情报中心corr. (1) corrected校订的(2) corrigendum勘误表COSATI * Committee on Scientific and Technical Information [USA] [美国]科学技术情报委员会COSI Committee on Science Information [USA][美国]科学情报委员会COSTAR conversational online storage and retrieval会话式联机存贮与检索CP * card punch卡片穿孔机CPM cards per minute[卡片阅读速度]卡片/分CPS characters per second字符/秒CPU (1) card punching unit卡片穿孔机(2)* central processing unit中央处理机CR (1) card reader卡片阅读机,读片机(2) confefence report会议报告CRAM card random access mechanism磁卡片随机存取方法CRESS computerized reader enquiry service system计算机化读者咨询服务系统CRG *Classification Research Group [UK][英国]分类法研究小组CRIS (1) Command Retrieval Information System命令检索情报系统(2) Current Research Information System当前研究情报系统CRL (1) Central Reference Library [UK][英国]中央参考图书馆(2) certified record librarian合格图书馆员(3) certified reference librarian合格参考图书馆员(4) college and research libraries学院图书馆和研究图书馆CRSG Classification Research Study Group [USA][美国]分类法研究小组CRT cathode-ray tube阴极射线管CRUS Centre for Research in User Studies [UK] [英国]用户研究中心CSBN * China Standard Book Number中国标准书号CSF central serials file中央连续出版物文档CSR central serials record中央连续出版物记录CT Chemical Title《化学题录》ctd. continued接上页(期)CTI Current Technology Index《现期技术索引》CTR contract technical report合同技术报告CTS (1) card-to-magnetic tape conversion system 卡片-磁带转换系统(2) communication technology satellite通信技术卫星(3)* computer typesetting计算机排版CULS college and university libraries高等院校图书馆cum. ind. cumulative index累积索引CUMARC cumulated machine readable cataloguing累积机读编目Dd. *daily日报(刊)DA (1) data administrator数据管理员(2) data analysis数据分析(3) Documentation Abstracts《文献工作文摘》DACOM datascope computer output microfilmer计算机数据显示输出缩微胶片机DARE documentation automated retrieval equipment 文献自动化检索设备DAS (1) data acquisiton system数据采集系统(2 ) data automation system数据自动处理系统dat. datum数据DATACOM * data communication数据通信DATAX * data transmission数据传输DB * data base数据库DBAM database access method数据库存取方法DBK data bank数据(资料)库DBMS *database management system数据库管理系统DC (1)* data centre数据中心(2)* data conversion数据转换(3) Decimal Classification[Dewey][杜威]十进分类法DCAS data collection and analysis system 数据收集与分析系统DCE data communications equipment数据通信设备DCR (1) data conversion receiver数据转换接收机(2) digital conversion receiver数字转换接收机DCS data communication system数据通信系统DDC (1) data distribution center数据分配中心(2) Defense Documentation Center [USA] [美国]国防文献中心(3)* Dewey Decimal Classification杜威十进分类法DDCE digital data conversion equipment 数字数据转换设备DDP (1) digital data processor数字式数据处理机(2) distributed data processing分布型数据处理DE (1) digital element数字单元(2) display element显示单元(3) display equipment显示设备diagr. diagram图,图表DIANE * Direct Information Access Network for Europe欧洲直接情报存取网络dict. * dictionary字(词)典dig. *digest摘要,文摘DIGICOM digital communications system数字通信系统DIMDI Deutsches Institut für medizinische Dokumentation und Information 德国医学文献与情报研究所DIN Deutsche Industrie Norm德国工业标准DIODE digital input/output display system数字输入输出显示系统DIRS * DIMDI Information Retrieval ServiceDIMDI情报检索服务处DISISS Design of Information Services in the Social Sciences [UK][英国]社会科学情报系统设计diss. * dissertation学位论文DLAI documentation,library and archives infrastructures文献工作、图书馆与档案馆基础DLS. doctor of library science图书馆学博士DM data management数据管理D.M.C. district materials center地区教材中心DMS * data management system数据管理系统do. ditto同上,同前doc. * document文献(件)DOR digital optical recording数字光学记录DOS disk operation system磁盘操作系统DP * data processing数据处理DPIR data processing and information retrieval数据处理和情报检索DPS (1) data processing system数据处理系统(2) document processing system文献处理系统DRAW * direct read after write写后直读DRDW * direct read during write边写边读DRIC Defence Research Information Centre [UK][英国]国防研究情报中心DRS document retrieval system文献检索系统DS data set数据集D.S. document signed著者签署文件(献)DSE data storage equipment数据存贮设备DSR data survey report数据调查报告DSTI Division of Scientific and Technical Information [IAEA] [国际原子能机构]科技情报部DT (1)* data transmission数据传输(2) display terminal显示终端DTIC Defense Technical Information Center [USA][美国]国防技术情报中心DTS data transmission system数据传输系统DTU display terminal unit显示终端设备dup. *duplicate抄(副)本d.w. * dust wrapper包封,封套DXS data exchange system数据交换系统EEB *Encyclopaedia Britannica《不列颠百科全书》,《大英百科全书》EBCDIC Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code扩充二一十进制交换码EBR electronic beam recording电子束记录EC * Expansive Classification展开分类法ed. (1) edited编辑(2)* edition版[本](3) *editor编者EDIAC electronic display of indexing association and content 标引结合与内容的电子显示EDICT engineering document information collection technique 工程文献情报搜集技术edit. (1) edited编辑(2) * edition版[本](3) * editor编者e.d.l. edition de luxe豪华版EDP (1)* electronic data processing电子数据处理(2) estimated date of publication估计的出版日期EDPC electronic data processing center电子数据处理中心EDPM electronic data processing machine电子数据处理机EDPS electronic data processing system电子数据处理系统EDRS engineering data retrieval system工程数据检索系统EDU electronic display unit电子显示器EEA Electrical and Electronics Abstracts《电气与电子文摘》EEI ess ential element of infor mation情报要素EI (1) *The Engineering Index《工程索引》(2) Engineering Index,Inc. [USA][美国]工程索引公司ELINT (1) eletromagnetic intelligence电磁情报(2) electronic intelligence电子情报(3) electronic intelligence system电子情报系统EM Excerpta Medica《医学文摘》(磁带版)EMIS electromagnetic intelligence system电磁情报系统EMMA extra-MARC materials附加机读目录资料EMOL Excerpta Medica Online [Holland][荷兰]医学文摘联机[系统]EMP everyman paperback普及本,大众平装本EMS electronic message system电子信息系统Ency. Amer. * Encyclopedia Americana《美国百科全书》Ency. Brit. * EncyclopaediaBritannica《不列颠百科全书》,《大英百科全书》encyc. * encyclop[a]edia百科全书enl. ed. * enlarged edition增订版EPC editorial processing centre编辑处理中心EPROM erasable programmable read-only memory可擦可编程序只读存贮器ERA electronic reading automation电子自动阅读[机]ERIC Educational Resources Information Center[USA][美国]教育资源情报中心ERIC/CLIS Clearinghouse for Library and Information Sciences of the Educational Resources Information Center[USA][美国]教育资源情报中心图书馆学情报学交换中心Err. errata勘误表ESA-IRS * European Space Agency—Information Retrieval Service欧洲空间组织情报检索服务中心ESS electronic switching system电子交换系统est. established创刊于ESTC Eighteenth Century Short-Title Catalogue《十八世纪简明书目》EUDISED European Documentation and Information System for Education欧洲教育文献与情报系统*Euronet European Community Network欧洲共同体网络EUSIDIC European Association of Scientific Information and Dissemination Centres欧洲科学情报与提供中心协会EVR * electronic video recording电子录像带Ff. *fortnightly双周刊f.co. fair copy清样,誊清稿fac. *facsimi’e摹真(写)品,书影facsim. facsimile摹真(写)FAIRS fully automatic information retrieval system全自动化情报检索系统fasc. fascicule分卷(册)FBR full bibliographic record完整书目记录FCS facsimile communications system传真通信系统FEDLINK Federal Library and Information Network [USA][美国]联邦图书馆与情报网FGMC Federal Government Micrographics Council[USA][美国]联邦政府缩微摄影委员会FI false information假情报FIAF International Federation of Film Archives国际影片资料馆协会FID *International Federation for Documentation(Federation Internationale de la Documentation)国际文献工作联合会fig. *figure数字,[插]图FILA Federation of Indian Library Associations印度图书馆协会联合会FIP International Federation of Record Libraries国际唱片图书馆联合会FIRST fast interactive retrieval system technology快速会话式检索系统技术FLD * field字段,信息组FLIP film library instantaneous presentation胶卷库快速显示FN (1) file number文件(宗卷,存档)号码(2) * footnote脚注fo.folio对开[本]fortn. * fortnightly双周刊FOSDIC film optical scanning device for input to computers胶卷输入计算机光扫描设备freq. * frequency出版频率(周期)front. * frontispiece冠图,卷首插图FS file separator文件(档)分隔符FTX (1) freetext system自由文本检索系统(2)* free-text retrieval自由文本检索fv. folio verso见本页背面GGIPSY generalized information processing system通用情报处理系统GIS generalized information system通用情报处理系统GL general list总目录gl. * glossary词汇表,术语汇编gloss. * glossary词汇表,术语汇编GMD * general material designation文献类型标识,一般文献类型标识GP * government publication政府出版物GPI general patent index综合专利索引GPO Government Printing Office [USA][美国]政府印刷局GRI Government Reports Index《政府报告索引》GRIN Glasgow Referral and Information Network[UK][英国]格拉斯哥咨询与情报网GRIPHOS general retrieval and information processing forhu manities-oriented studies面向人文科学研究的通用检索与情报处理Hhb. (1) half-bound半革(布)装订(2) * hard bound硬面装订HC * hard copy硬拷贝hdbk. * handbook手册HICLASS * hierarchical classification等级分类法HILC Hampshire Inter-Library Center [USA][美国]罕布什尔馆际中心HMSO *Her (His) Majesty’s Stationery Office [UK][英国]皇家出版局HSP high-speed printer高速打印机HSR high-speed reader高速阅读器h.t. * half-title简略题名,简书名II & D information and documentation情报和文献I and A indexing and abstracting标引和编制文摘IAALD *International Association of Agricultural Librarians and Documentalists 国际农业图书馆员与文献工作者协会IABLA Inter-American Bibliographical and Library Association泛美目录学与图书馆协会IAC * information analysis centre情报分析中心IACBDT International Advisory Committee on Bibliography,Documentation and Terminology [UNESCO][联合国教科文组织] 国际目录学、文献学与术语学咨询委员会IACDLA International Advisory Committee of UNESCO on Documentation,Libraries and Archives联合国教科文组织国际文献工作、图书馆与档案馆咨询委员会IACDT International Advisory Committee for Documentation and Technology[UNESCO] [联合国教科文组织]国际文献工作与技术咨询委员会IACODLA International Advisory Committee on Documentation,Libraries and Archives [UNESCO][联合国教科文组织]国际文献工作、图书馆与档案馆咨询委员会IADIS Irish Association for Documentation and Information Services爱尔兰文献工作与情报服务协会IALL * International Association of Law Libraries国际法律图书馆协会IAMCR International Association for Mass Communication Research国际大众传播研究协会IAML (1) International Association of Music Libraries国际音乐图书馆协会(2)* International Association of Music Libraries,Archives and Documentation Centres国际音乐图书馆、档案馆与文献中心协会IAOL International Association of Orientalist Librarians国际东方学图书馆员协会IASA International Association of Sound Archives国际音响档案馆协会IASL * International Association of School Librarianship国际学校图书馆协会IASLIC Indian Association of Special Libraries and Information Centres印度专门图书馆与情报中心协会IATUL * International Asscciation of Technological University Libraries 国际工科大学图书馆协会IB (1) information bulletin情报通(公)报(2) information bureau情报局ib. ibidem同书,出处同前IBBY * International Board on Books for Young People国际少年儿童图书委员会IBFD International Burean of Fiscal Documentation国际财政文献委员会ibid. ibidem同书,出处同前IBI-ICC Intergovernmental Bureau for Information-International Computation Center政府间情报局国际计算中心IBIS International Book Information Services,Inc.国际图书情报服务公司IBN indexed by name按名称标引IBSR interactive bibliographic search and retrieval交互式书目查询与检索IBY * International Book Year国际图书年IC (1)* information centre情报中心(2) interchange centre交换(流)中心ICA * International Council on Archives国际档案理事会ICBA International Community of Booksellers Associations国际书商协会组织ICBD International Children's Book Day国际儿童图书日ICCP * International Conference on Cataloguing Principles国际编目原则会议ICIC International Copyright Information Centre[UNESCO][联合国教科文组织]国际版权情报中心ICIREPAT International Cooperation in Information Retrieval among Examining Patent Offices专利审查局情报检索国际合作组织ICLG International and Comparative Librarianship Group [LA][英国图书馆协会]国际图书馆学与比较图书馆学组ICP International Congress of Publishers国际出版者大会ICR International Council for Reprography国际复制委员会ICSI International Conference on Scientific Information国际科学情报会议ICSSD International Committee for Social Sciences Documentation国际社会科学文献工作委员会ICSSID * International Committee for Social Sciences Information and Documentation国际社会科学情报与文献委员会ICSU * International Council of Scientific Unions国际科学协会理事会ID (1) identification标识,识别(2) identifier标识符IFD * International Federation for Documentation国际文献工作联合会IFFA International Federation of Film Archives国际电影档案馆联合会IFIP * International Federation for Information Processing国际情报处理联合会IFLA * International Federation of Library Associations and Institutions 国际图书馆协会和机构联合会IFN * in formation情报,信息IHS * Information Handling Services美国情报处理服务公司IIS Institute of I nformation Scientists [UK][英国]情报科学家学会IL * information language情报语言ILIC * International Library Information Center国际图书馆情报中心。
图书馆专业英语词组
图书馆专业英语词组Lesson 61.black-box services黑箱服务2.business capabilities业务能力3.delivering information传递信息4.interpersonal communication and knowledge transfer人际交流/人际沟通和知识传递5.videoconferencing视频会议6.professional service firms职业服务机构7.premium pricing溢价8.collaborative filtering technology协同过滤技术9.identifying correlations in data识别数据之间的相互关系10.r ecognizing pattern识别模式11.k nowledge framework知识框架12.p respecified information预先设计（处理）的信息Lesson 71.intellectual property知识产权2.electronic holdings of libraries图书馆的数字馆藏3.society’s intellectual and cultural heritage社会知识和文化遗产rmation infrastructure信息基础设施5.public good and private interest公益事业和私有利益6.ability to reproduce, distribute, control, and publish information信息的复制、发行、控制、出版能力7.skate holders利益相关者，利害关系承担者8.enforcement policies强制执行政策9.exclusive right专有权10.f irst-sale rule of copyright版权首次销售原则11.s ubsequent editions后续版本Lesson 81.first-sale doctrine首次销售原则2.mass-marked information products市场规模较大的信息产品3.encryption technology加密技术mercialization of government information政府信息商业化5.fair use doctrine合理使用学说6.authenticity and integrity of the information信息的可靠性与完整性7.rights clearance mechanisms版权交换机制8.private-sector bargaining私营部门交涉9.experimental circumvention of technology 实验规避技术10.t he Digital Millennium Copyright Act千年数字版权法11.c ryptography technology加解码技术12.a dvertiser-supported model广告商支持的模式13.e nforcement cost实施成本14.p hysical substrates物理替代品15.r easonable compromise合理的妥协Lesson 91.Infrastructuren. 下部构造, 基础, 下部组织petitor intelligence竞争情报3.rule inference规则推理4.quantitative data定量数据5.qualitative data定性数据6.benchmarking n.基准管理7.performance measure绩效测定8.process reengineering流程重组9.declarative statement陈述性语句10.i ntelligent agent智能代理11.o ntology n.本体12.i ncentive system激励系统，激励机制13.p erformance evaluation绩效评估Lesson 111.the contract terms and conditions合同条款mon understanding共识3.to improve the existing climate 改善生存状况mon business needs and objectives通常商业需求和目标5.legal and contractual issues法律与合同问题6.fair play公平竞争7.trading floor交易所rmation aggregator信息集成商9.escalation procedure升级程序10.l ong-inactive account长期不使用的账号11.u ser obligations用户的义务12.w ithhold payment扣留费用13.p ending mergers, sales or acquisitions悬而未决的兼并、出售和收购Lesson 41.out-of-stock products 产品缺货2.performance enhancement 性能完善3.pros and cons 正反两方面4.overall level of competence 综合能力，能力的总体水平5.syntax checking 语法检查6.outsourcing 外包7.traffic patterns 交通/信息传输模式8.wild card characters 通配符9.real-time traffic analysis 实时的流量分析10.an enterprise wide set of policies 企业政策体系11.static Web pages 静态网页12.semantic content 语义内容Lesson 51.search engine spam 搜索引擎垃圾2.soft computing 软计算3.genetic algorithms 遗传算法4.neural networks 神经网络5.rough sets 粗集，粗糙集6.fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑7.Bayesian networks 贝叶斯网络8.Similarity model 相似模型9.Certification schemes 认证计划10.Temporal dimension 时间维度11.The WWW Consortium 万维网联盟12.Classification and clustering 分类和聚类13.Web page categorization 网页分类rmation fusion 信息融合15.Thesaurus construction 词库建设。
信息管理英语教程中英文对照翻译(一至四篇)
信息管理英语教程_中英文对照翻译(一至四篇)1.What is information?information is part of all human experience .Acquiring and processing information are fundamental aspect of life itself current interest in a “science”of information has develop as the result of the complexity of life’s problem.The rapid development of technology,the growth of knowledge,and the fast pace of the modern world create an increasing awareness of the importance of information and the need for professionals dedicate to studying and understanding it信息是人类所有经验的一部分。
获取信息并对信息进行处理是生活本身的重要方面。
目前人们对信息“科学”兴趣的增长是由于生活中的问题复杂化的结果所知。
技术的快速发展,知识的增加,现代社会的快节奏,这一切都使人们对信息的重要性以及对专门研究理论专业人员的需求认识德越来越清楚。
2. The late scholar Fritz Machlup carefully accessed the different meaning associated with information. some interpretation that have been made from these sources are as follow:Something one didn’t know beforeHow data are interpretedA clueSomething that effort what one already knowSomething useful in some way to the person receiving itSomething used in decision makingSomething that reduces uncertaintyThe meaning of word in sentencesSomething that provide more than what is statedSomething that changes what a person who receive it believes or expects晚学者弗里茨?马克卢普通过仔细分析这些相关信息的不同意义。
信息管理与信息系统专业英语：专业词汇的中英文翻译和具体英文介绍
1. informationInformation, in its most restricted technical sense, is a sequence of symbols that can be interpreted as a message. Information can be recorded as signs, or transmitted as signals. Information is any kind of event that affects the state of a dynamic system. Conceptually, information is the message (utterance or expression) being conveyed. This concept has numerous other meanings in different contexts.[1] Moreover, the concept of information is closely related to notions of constraint, communication, control, data, form, instruction, knowledge, meaning, mental stimulus, pattern, perception, representation, and especially entropy.(信息,在其最受限制的技术意义上,是一个序列的符号,可以被解释为一个消息。
信息可以被记录为标志,或传输信号。
信息是任何类型的事件,影响一个动态系统的状态。
从概念上讲,信息是信息(话语或表达式)的表达。
这一概念具有许多其他在不同语境下的含义。
[1]此外,信息的概念密切相关的概念约束、通信、控制、数据、形式、指令、知识、意义,精神刺激,模式,感知的代表性,尤其是熵。
图书馆词汇英汉对照
library national 国家图书馆library municipal 市图书馆public library 大众图书馆school library 学校图书馆college library, university library, academic library 大学图书馆children's library 儿童图书馆acquisition department 采访部exchange of books 图书交换accessioning, accession of books 图书验收与登录accession number 登录 library stamp 图书馆馆章book card 书卡book pocket 书袋date slip 期限表cataloguing department 编目部description 著录classifying 分类cataloguing 编目recataloguing 目录改编cataloguer 编目员card 卡片card catalogue 卡片目录ledger catalogue 书本式目录looseleaf catalogue 活页目录catalogue card 目录卡片classified card 分类卡author card 作者卡title card 书名卡subject card 主题卡guide card 指引卡punched card 穿孔卡microcard 缩微卡microfilm 缩微胶卷microfiche 缩微胶片microprint 缩微印刷品label 书标ci阅览部stack room 书库shelving 排架book reservation 典藏circulation desk, delivery desk 出纳台open shelves 开架式closed shelves 闭架式opening hours, hours of service, hours of loan service 开放时间reader's card, admission card 借书证call slip 索书单call number 索书 in circulation, out 借出not for circulation 不外借overdue notice 催还通知renewal 续借catalogue room 目录室card catalogue cabinet 卡片目录柜classified catalogue 分类目录title catalogue 书名目录author catalogue 著者目录subject catalogue 主题目录book case 书橱scroll rack 卷轴架doublesided book shelves 双面书架roller shelf 滑动书架book carrier, book conveyor 运书车book lift, book elevator 图书升降机disinfection of books 图书消毒annual circulation 图书流通率turnover of books 图书周转interlibrary loan 馆际互借international loan 国际互借reading room 阅览室newspaper reading room 报纸阅览室periodical reading room 期刊阅览室newspaper file, newspaper rod 报纸夹newspaper rack 报架newspaper clipping 剪报periodical record card 期刊登记卡daily periodical card 报纸登记卡periodica rack 杂志架magazine binder 杂志夹bound volume 合订本exhibition room, exhibition hall 展览室exhibit rack, display rack 展览架display window 陈列窗current issue 现期杂志back issue, back number 过期杂志missing issue 缺期期次supplementary issue 增刊 索引alphabetical 字顺索引author 著者索引classified 分类索引periodical 期刊索引subject 主题索引title 书名索引information 情报, 信息information material 情报资料information media 情报载体指书刊、电影、广播、电视、磁带等information retrieval 情报检索information storage 情报贮存information science 情报学nonbook materials 非书资料指手稿、乐谱、唱片、地图等nonprint media 非印刷载体指视听资料audiovisual book 视听图书指附有录音带、唱片、幻灯片、录像带、电影等的图书audiovisual studio 视听室tape recorder 磁带录音机cassette tape recorder 盒式磁带录音机video tape recorder 磁带录像机TV set 电视机projector, film projector 电影放映机slide projector 幻灯机copier, duplicator xeroxing machine , 印机microfilm reader 缩微阅读机book 图书pamphlet, booklet 小册子pocket book 袖珍书miniature edition 微型本rare book 善本unique copy 孤本sample copy 样本gift 赠本secondhand book 旧书front cover 封面back cover 封底fly page, flyleaf 扉页title page 书名页copyright page 版权页briefs, synopsis 内容提要contents 目次MARC, machinereadable catalogue 机读目录network 网络terminal 终端terminal user 终端设备用户retrieval 检索keyword 要害词descriptor 主题词thesaurus 主题词表ISBN International Standard Book Number 国际标准图书编 ISSN International Standard Serial Number 国际标准期刊编 Universal Copyright Convention 国际版权公约chief librarian, librarian 图书馆长associate librarian, deputy librarian, sublibrarian 副馆长clerk 治理员librarian 馆员
学科专业名称英文翻译中英对照表
116 0603 世界史
117 060301 世界史
118 0603Z1 史学理论与外国史学史
119 0603Z2 世界上古中古史
120 0603Z3 世界近现代史
121 0603Z4 世界地区史国别史
122 0603Z5 世界专门史（国际关系史）
123 07
理学
124 0701 数学
125 070101 基础数学
INTERNATIONAL POLITICS INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS DIPLOMACY INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS AND PUBLIC POLICY SOCIOLOGY SOCIOLOGY DEMOGRAPHY ANTHROPOLOGY SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY SOCIAL WORK AND SOCIAL POLICY ETHNOLOGY ETHNOLOGY
14 020102 经济思想史
15 020103 经济史
16 020104 西方经济学
17 020105 世界经济
18 020106 人口、资源与环境经济学
19 0202 应用经济学
20 020202 区域经济学
21 020203 财政学
22 020204 金融学
23 020205 产业经济学
24 020206 国际贸易学
LAW
LAW JURISPRUDENCE LEGAL HISTORY CONSTITUTIONAL AND ADMINISTRATIVE LAW CRIMINAL LAW CIVIL AND COMMERCIAL LAW PROCEDURE LAW ECONOMIC LAW ENVIRONMENT LAW INTERNATIONAL LAW POLITICAL SCIENCE POLITICAL THEORY CHINESE AND FOREIGN POLITICAL INSTITUTION
图书馆学专业英语
pamphlet Tape recording film photographs microreproduction小册子磁带录音胶片照片缩微印刷品（手稿）的复制件Computerized information 计算机化的信息School library 中学图书馆Government library 政府图书馆Special library 专业图书馆associate librarian, deputy librarian, sub-librarian副馆长Public library 公共图书馆Law library 法律图书馆Medical library 医学图书馆national library 国家图书馆municipal library 市图书馆public library大众图书馆school library 学校图书馆college library, university library, academic and research library 大学图书馆children's library 儿童图书馆international loan 国际互借Interlibrary Loan/borrowing 馆际互借Interlibrary Loan（ILL）馆际互借Reference Service/Information Service 咨询服务/信息服务Acquisition Department 采访部Cataloging Department 编目部Serials Department 期刊部Bindery Department装订部Virtual library虚拟图书馆Gifts and Exchange Department 赠与和交换部Classification 分类Classification/Class number 分类号Call number 索取号Collection development 资源建设Library’s holdings 图书馆馆藏Information explosion 信息爆炸Peer-review 同侪（行）评审Order data 定购数据Boolean Searching 布尔逻辑检索The Boolean Logic Model 布尔逻辑模型Case Sensitive Searching大小写敏感检索Truncation 截词Proximity Searching 邻近词检索Field Searching 字段检索Fuzzy Searching 模糊检索Weighted Searching 加权检索Query Expansion 查询扩展Vector Space Model 向量空间模型Probability Model 概率模型Multiple Database Searching多库检索Uniterm index 元词标引chief librarian, librarian 图书馆长Coordinate indexing(组配标引)Contributions: the vector space model 向量空间模型Term weighting 词汇加权Relevance feedback 相关反馈Clustering 聚类Extended Boolean retrieval 扩展布尔检索Term discrimination value 词汇识别值Term dependency 词间的依属Information searching/processing信息搜索/加工Keyword matching and sorting关键词匹配和排序Ranked output 分级输出Right-hand truncation右截词alphabetical index 字顺索引author index著者索引classified index 分类索引periodical index 期刊索引subject index 主题索引title index 书名索引Cited-reference searching 引文检索Free-text searching 自由文本检索assignment indexing 赋词标引derivative indexing 抽词标引Immediacy Index 快速指数Cited Half-Life 引用半衰期permutation index 轮排索引Centralized cataloguing 集中编目Cooperative cataloguing 联合编目Shared cataloguing 合作编目Online cataloguing联机编目Bibliography目录Catalogue 书目cataloguing( service)编目Contents （Table of Contents）目次Filing 目录组织Limited cataloging 有限编目Selective cataloging 选择性编目Simplified cataloging 简化编目Authority File 规范档Authority Control规范控制Authority entry 规范款目Reference Entry 参照款General Explanatory Entry 说明款目Controlled vocabulary 可控词表Information Overload 信息过载Information Representation 信息表示Information Retrieval 信息检索Search mechanism 搜索机制Indexing 索引Categorization 编目Summarization 概要Subject heading lists主题词名单Thesaurus 叙词表Taxonomy 网络分类Faceted Classification 分面分类Ontology 实体Topic Map 主题图Metadata 元数据functional integration 功能整合clerk 管理员hybrid/compound library 复合图书馆library without wall 无界图书馆blogging, broadcasting 博客,广播lifelong learning 终身学习digital divide 数字鸿沟library consortia 图书馆联盟Industry Update 行业动态federated search 分布式搜索，联邦搜索Plenary Session 全体会议Librarianship 图书馆管理业务,图书馆员的地位（职务）,图书馆Performance measurement 绩效评估Text Mining 文本挖掘librarian 馆员。
大学院系专业中英对照
院系（Schools and Departments）专业（Majors）大学英语教学部Department of College English Studies数学与计算科学学院（School of Mathematics and Computational Science）数学与应用数学（Mathematics and Applied Mathematics）信息与计算科学（Information and Computational Science）统计学（Statistics）物理与材料科学学院（School of Physics and Material Science）应用物理学（Applied Physics）电子科学与技术（Electronic Science and Technology）材料物理（Material Physics）光信息科学与技术（Optical Information Science and Technology）化学化工学院（School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering）化学（Chemistry）应用化学（Applied Chemistry）化学工程与工艺（Chemical Engineering and Technology）材料化学（Material Chemistry）高分子材料与工程（Polymer Material and Engineering）生命科学学院（School of Life Science）生物科学（Biology）生物技术（Biotechnology）生物工程（Biological Engineering）环境科学（Environmental Science）计算机科学与技术学院（School of Computer Science & T echnology）计算机科学与技术（Computer Science and Technology）软件工程（Software Engineering）网络工程（Internet Engineering）电子科学与技术学院（School of Electronic Science & T echnology）电子信息工程（Electronics & Information Engineering）通信工程（Telecommunications Engineering）微电子学（Micro-electronics）自动化（Automation）测控技术与仪器（Measuring and Control Technology & Instruments）电气工程及其自动化（Electrical Engineering & Automation）机电一体化/机械电子学（Mechanical-electrical Integration ）/ （Mechatronics）管理学院（School of Administration）信息管理与信息系统（Information Management & Information Systems）物流管理（Logistics Management）行政管理（Public Administration）劳动与社会保障（Labor and Social Security）人力资源管理（Human Resources Management）图书馆学（Library）档案学（Archives）经济学院(School of Economics)国际经济与贸易（International Economics & Trade）经济学（Economics）财政学（Public Finance）金融学（Finance and Banking）统计学（Statistics）电子商务（Electronic Commerce）工商管理学院（School of Business Administration）工商管理（Business Administration）市场营销（Marketing）会计学（Accounting）财务管理（Financial Management）旅游管理（Tourism Management）法学院（School of Law）法学（Law）社会学系（Department of Sociology）社会学（Sociology）社会工作（Social Work）政治学系（Department of Politics）思想政治教育（Education of Political Thought）政治学与行政学（Politics and Administration）哲学系（Department of Philosophy）哲学（Philosophy）应用心理学（Applied Psychology）历史系（Department of History）历史学（History）考古学（Archaeological studies）中文系（Department of Chinese Language and Literature）汉语言文学（Chinese Language and Literature）对外汉语（Chinese as a Foreign Language）新闻传播学院（School of Journalism & Communication）新闻学（Journalism）广播电视新闻学（Science of Radio & Television）编辑出版学（Editing and Press）广告学（Advertising）外语学院（School of Foreign Studies）英语（English）俄语（Russian）法语（French）日语（Japanese）艺术学院（School of Art）艺术设计（Art Design）平面设计（Graphic Design）绘画（Painting）音乐表演（Music Performance）导演（戏剧影视方向）Conductor for Drama导演（表演方向）Conductor for Performance。
图书馆学专业英语词表
deaccession. Compare with acquisitions.
The process of selecting, ordering, and receiving
materials for library or archival collections by
purchase, exchange, or gift, which may include
entered permanently in the catalog. Also refers to the
material added. The process of making additions to a
collection is known as accessions. The opposite of
budgeting and negotiating with outside agencies, such
acquisitions 采访（部） as publishers, dealers, and vendors, to obtain
；采购（部）；收集 resources to meet the needs of the institution's
or other institution of postsecondary education,
administered to meet the information and research
needs of its students, faculty, and staff. In the United
materials and for maintaining accurate records of such
图书情报专业词汇及缩写（中英双语）
图书情报专业词汇及缩写（中英双语）a * annual年刊(鉴)A and I abstracting and indexing编制文摘和标引AA *Cataloguing Rules: Author and Title Entries英美条例AAC Anglo-American Code英美条例(规则)AACR *Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules英美编目条例AAL Association of Assistant Librarians [UK][英国]助理图书馆长协会AALS Association of American Library Shools美国图书馆学院协会AAP Association of American Publishers美国出版商协会AB automated bibliography自动化文献目录ABA American Booksellers Association美国书商协会ABACUS Association of Bibliographic Agencies of Britain,Australia,Canada and the United States英国、澳大利亚、加拿大与美国书目机构协会ABC (1) Abridged Building Classification [UDC][国际十进分类法] 建筑专业简表(2) American Bibliographical Center美国书目中心ABI advance book information form新书预告单ABPB Annual Bibliography of the Printed Books and Libraries [Holland][荷兰]《印本图书与文库书目年刊》abr. * abridgment节略(本),摘要abs. * abstract摘要,文摘ABTICS Abstract and Book Title Index Card Service [UK][英国]文摘与图书书名索引卡片服务ACORDD Advisory Committee for the Research and Development Department [BL,UK] [英国图书馆]研究与发展部咨询委员会ACRILIS Australian Centre for Research in Library and Information Science 澳大利亚图书馆与情报学研究中心ACRL Association of College and Research Libraries[USA][美国]学院图书馆与参考图书馆协会ACSTI Advisory Committee for Scientific and Technical Information[UK][英国]科技情报咨询委员会act. std. actual standard现行标准ad. * addenda补遗,附录ADA (1) automatic data acquisition自动数据收集(2) automatic document analysis自动文献分析ADAM automatic document abstracting method自动编制文摘方法adap. adapted改写(编)的ADI * American Documentation I nstitute美国文献学会ADONIS * Article Delivery Over Network Information Systems ADONIS 系统,网络文章提供情报系统ADP (1) American Data Pro.cessing,Inc.美国数据处理公司(2) automatic data processing自动数据处理ADPC automatic data processing center自动化数据处理中心ADPS automatic data processing system自动化数据处理系统ADRS Automatic Document Request Service [BLLD][不列颠(英国)图书馆外借部]自动文献需求服务A.D.S. autograph document signed签署人手迹文件ADX automatic data exchange自动数据交换AFIPS American Federation of Information Processing Societies 美国信息处理学会联合会AFLA Asian Federation of Library Associations亚洲图书馆协会联合会AFNOR Association Francaise de Normalisation法国标准化学会AFP * associative file processor相联文件处理机AFR automatic field/format recognition字段格式自动识别AFSARI automation for storage and retrieval of information 情报存贮与检索自动化AGLINET Agricultural Libraries Information Network[UN][联合国]农业图书馆情报网络AGRIS * Agricultural I nformation System [FAO][联合国粮农组织]农业情报系统AIC automatic information center自动化情报中心AID (1) automatic information distribution自动情报分发[系统](2) International Association of Documentalists and Information Officers 国际文献与情报工作者协会AIDS automated information dissemination system自动情报提供系统AIDUS automated input and document update system自动化输入与文献更新系统AIL Association of International Libraries国际图书馆协会AIRS (1) automatic image retreval system自动影像检索系统(2) automatic information retrieval system自动情报检索系统AKWIC author-and-keywordin-context上下文关键词及作者索引ALA * American Library Association美国图书馆协会ALAS automated literature alerting system自动化文献快报系统ALBIS Australian LibraryBased Information System澳大利亚图书馆情报系统ALDP automatic languagedata processing自动语言数据处理ALG Automation in Libraries Group [UK][英国]图书馆自动化小组ALIS automated library information system自动化图书馆情报系统ALMS automated library management system自动化图书馆管理系统ALPHA automated literature processing,handling and analysis文献自动化处理、加工与分析A.L.S. autograph letter signed签署人手迹信件ALS Automated Library System [Company,Ltd.]自动化图书馆系统[公司]AMACUS automated microfilm aperture card updating system自动缩微胶卷窗孔卡片更新系统AMFIS automatic microfilm information system自动缩微胶卷情报系统A.Ms.S. autograph manuscri t signed签署人手迹手稿A.N. absque nota出版情况不详ANA American National Archives美国国家档案馆ann * annual年刊(鉴)Ann.Rep. annual report年报annot. (1) annotated注释的,提要的(2) * annotation注解(释),提要A.N.S. autograph note signed签署人手迹记录ANSI American National Standards Institute美国国家标准学会ANSTEL Australian National Scientific and T echnological Library 澳大利亚国家科学技术图书馆antq. antique珍本,古旧书anx. * annex[e]附录(件)app. * appendix附录appx. * appendix附录APR annual progress report年度进展报告AR (1) accession/report num,ber索取或报告号(2) annual report年报ARL Association of Research Libraries [USA][美国]研究图书馆协会ARLIS Art Libraries Society[UK][英国]艺术图书馆学会art. * article论文,文章ASCII American Standard Code for Information Interchange 美国信息交换用标准代码ASDI automatic (automated) selective dissemination of information自动化定题情报提供ASI (1) * alphabetical subject index字顺主题索引(2) American Society of Indexers美国标引员学会(3) * articulated subject index挂接主题索引ASIDIC Association of Information and Dissemination Centers[USA][美国]科技情报提供中心协会ASIS * American Society for Information Science美国情报科学学会ASLIB * Association of Special Libraries and Information Bureaux[UK][英国]专门图书馆及情报机构协会ASTED Association pour l’Avancement des Sciences et des Techniques de la Documentation [Canada][加拿大]文献工作科学技术促进协会ASTIA Armed Services Technical Information Agency [USA] [美国]武装部队技术情报局ATIS automatic terminal information service自动终端情报服务auth. * author著(作)者AUTODOC automatic documentation自动化文献管理AV audio-visual视听的,声像的AVIP Association of Viewdata Information Providers可视数据系统提供者协会AVLINE * Audiovisual OnLine视听资料联机数据库BB * bit[二进制]位,比特BA * Biological Abstracts《生物学文摘》BAC British Archives Council英国档案委员会BAIT bibliography,abstracts,index,translation书目、文摘、索引、译文BALLOTS Bibliographic Automation of Large Library Operations using Time-Sharing [USA][美国]大型图书馆管理中使用分时系统的书目自动化BALS bachelor of arts in library science图书馆学文学士BASE basic semantic element基本语义单位BASIC Biological Abstracts’Subjects in Context 《生物学文摘》题中关键词轮排索引BBC basic bibliographic citation基本书目引证(文)BC (1)* Bibliographic Classification书目分类法(2) Bliss Classification布利斯分类法(3) British Council英国委员会BCD binary-coded decimal[interchange code]二一十进制[交换码]BCM British Catalogue of Music《英国音乐目录》bd. bound装订成册的,合订本bdg. * binding装订BDU basic display unit基本显示装置BHI British Humanities Index《英国人文科学索引》Bibl. *bibliography书目,目录Bibl. Ind. bibliographic index书目索引BI DAP bibliographic data processing programme 文献目录数据处理程序biog. biography传记Biog.Ind. biographical index传记(人名)索引BIOSIS Biosciences Information Service [USA] [美国]生物科学情报服务社BIP (1)*books in print在版图书(2)* Books in Print《在版图书目录》BIRS (1) basic indexing and retrieval system基本索引与检索系统(2) British Institute of Recorded Sound英国录音学会BIS Biological Information Service [UK][英国]生物情报服务社bi-w * biweekly双周刊bk. * book图书,书籍bk. rev. * book review书评bklt. booklet小册子BL * British Library不列颠图书馆BLAISE * British Library Automated Information Service不列颠图书馆自动化情报服务处BLBSD British Library Bibliographic Services Division不列颠图书馆书目服务部BLCMP * Birmingham Libraries Co-operative Mechanisation Project [UK] [英国]伯明翰图书馆机械化协作计划BLEND Birmingham Loughborough Electronic Network Development [UK] [英国]伯明翰-拉夫巴勒电子网络开发[计划] BLLD British Library Lending Division不列颠图书馆外借部BLLR Bureau of Libraries and Learning Resources[USA][美国]图书馆与学术资源委员会BLRD British Library Reference Division不列颠图书馆参考部BLRDD British Library Research and Development Department不列颠图书馆研究与发展部BLS bachelor of library science图书馆学学士bm. * bimonthly双月刊BML * British Museum Library不列颠博物院图书馆BN *Bibliothéque Nationale[France][法国]国家图书馆BNB * British National Bibliography《英国国家书目》BNBC British National Book Centre英国国家图书中心BNCDST British National Committee on Data for Science and Technology英国科技数据全国委员会BOLD bibliographic on-line display system书目联机显示系统BPA British Patents Abstracts《英国专利文摘》BPR American Book Publishing Record《美国图书出版记录》BRASTACS Bradford Scientific,Technical and Commercial Service [UK][英国]布拉德福科学、技术与商业服务社BRIMARC BNB/Brighton MARC英国国家书目/布赖顿机读目录BROWER * Browsing Online with Selective Retrieval浏览联机定题检索系统BRS *Bibliographic Retrieval Services Inc. [USA][美国]文献检索服务公司BRT BioResearch Titles《生物研究题录》BS (1) Bibliographical Society [UK][英国]目录学会(2) British Standard英国标准BSA Bibliographical Society of America美国目录学会BSD [British Library] Bibliographic Services Division[不列颠图书馆]书目服务部BSH * Basic Subject Headings基本件名标目表BSIB British Society for International Bibliography英国国际目录学会BSLS bachelor of science in library science图书馆学理学士BSO * Broad System of Ordering.概略分类体系BTI British Technology Index《英国工程索引》BUCCS Bath University Comparative Catalogue Study [UK] [英国]巴思大学比较目录研究BUCOP * British Union-Catalogue of Periodicals《英国期刊联合目录》BUCOP -WLSP British UnionCatalogue of PeriodicalsWorld List of Scientific Periodicals《英国期刊联合目录——世界科学期刊目录》Bull. * bulletin.通报CC (1)* chapter章,回(2)* citation引证(文)(3)* copy抄(副)本(4)* copyright版权,著作权CA (1)* Chemical Abstracts《化学文摘》(2) current awareness新书预告,现期文献报道CAAS * computer-assisted acquisition system计算机辅助采购系统CABLIS Current Awareness for British Library Staff不列颠图书馆工作者现期通报服务CABS computerized annotated bibliography system 计算机化提要书目系统CAG Co-operative Automation Group [UK][英国]协作自动化小组CAIA * computer-assisted information analysis计算机辅助情报研究CAIC computer-assisted indexing and classification 计算机辅助标引与分类CAIRS computer-assisted information retrieval system 计算机辅助情报检索系统CALM computer-assisted library mechanization计算机辅助图书馆机械化CAN/SDI Canadian Selective Dissemination of Information 加拿大定题情报提供系统CAR * computer-assisted retrieval计算机辅助检索CAS (1)*Chemical Abstracts Service化学文摘社(2) computerised acquisition system计算机化采购系统CASIA Chemical Abstracts Subject Index Alert《化学文摘主题索引通报》cat. catalog[ue]目录CAT (1) computer-aided translation计算机辅助翻译(2) computer-aided typesetting计算机辅助排版CATCALL completely automated technique for cataloguing and acquisition of literature for libraries图书馆文献全自动编目与采购技术catlg. *catalog[ue]目录CATNI Catchword and Trade Name Index [CTI][《现期技术索引》] 《关键词与商标名索引》CATNIP computer-assisted technique for numerical index preparation计算机辅助数值索引编制技术CATV * community antenna television共用天线电视CBI * Cumulative Book Index《累积图书索引》c.c. carbon copy复写副本CC (1) card code卡片代码(2) * card column卡片列(3) * Colon Classification冒号分类法(4) Current Contents《现期期刊目次》CCC (1) Central Classification Committee [FID][国际文献工作联合会]中央分类法委员会(2) Copyright Clearance Center [USA][美国]版权批准中心CCF * Common Communication Format通用交换格式CCLN Council for Computerized Library Network[USA][美国]计算机化图书馆网络委员会CCTV * closed circuit television闭路电视cd catalogued已编目的CD compact disc小型光盘CDCR Center for Documentation and Communication Research [USA][美国]文献处理与通信研究中心CD-I compact disc interactive交互型小型光盘CD-ROM * compact discread-only memory小型光盘只读存贮器CDS Computerized Documentation Service [UNESCO][联合国教科文组织]计算机化文献服务CDU central display unit中央显示装置CED capacitance electronic disc电容式电子录像片(盘)CEIS cost and economic information system成本与经济情报系统CERN European Organization for Nuclear Research欧洲核研究组织CETIS Centre Europeen pour le Traitement de l’Information Scientifique欧洲科学情报处理中心cfr confer参看,对照CFSTI Clearinghouse for Federal Scientific and Technical Information[USA] [美国]联邦科学技术情报交换中心ch. * chapter章,回ch. lbr. * chief librarian图书馆馆长chap. * chapter章,回CHAR * character字符CI (1) cham index链式索引(2) cumulative index累积索引CICRIS Co-operative Industrial and Commercial Reference and Information Service [UK][英国]工商业合作咨询与情报服务CIF central information file中央情报文档CIM (1) computer-input media计算机输入载体(2) * computer-input microfilm计算机输入缩微胶片(3) continuous image microfilm连续影像缩微胶片(4) Cumulated Index Medicus《累积医学索引》CIP * cataloguing in publication在版编目CIRCA computerized information retrieval and current awareness计算机化情报检索与现期文献通报CIS (1) cataloguing in source书源编目(2) country information system国家情报系统(3) current information selection现期情报选报CISTI Canada Institute for Scientific and Technical Information加拿大科学技术情报学会CISTIP Committee on International Scientific and TechnicalInformation Programs[USA][美国]国际科学技术情报计划委员会cl. * cloth布面[装订]CLA Canadian Library Association加拿大图书馆协会CLR Council on Library Resources,Inc. [USA][美国]图书馆资源委员会CM *cartographic materials地(制)图资料CMC code for magnetic characters磁字符代码CMDR Council for Microphotography and Documentary Reproduction [UK][英国]缩微摄影与文献复制理事会CNK common noun keyword普通名词关键词CNLA Council of National Library Associations全国图书馆协会理事会CNPIEC * China National Publications Import & Export Corporation中国图书进出口总公司CNRS Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique [France] [法国]国家科学技术研究中心CODASYL Conference on Data System(s) Language(s) [UK] [英国]数据系统语言会议CODATA * Committee on Data for Science and Technology [ICSU][国际科学协会理事会]科学技术数据委员会COINS computer and information sciences计算机与信息科学col. coloured彩色的COM (1)* computer-output microfilm计算机输出缩微胶片(2) computer-output microfilming计算机输出缩微化设备(3) computer-output microform计算机输出缩微品COMAC continuous multiple access collator连续多次存取校对程序COMARC Cooperative Machine-Readable Cataloging [LC,USA][美国国会图书馆]合作机读编目COMEINDORS composite mechanized information and documentation retrieval system 综合机械化情报与文献检索系统comp. (1) compiled编纂(辑)的(2) *compiler编纂人(者)COMP computer output microfilm peek-a-boo计算机输出缩微胶片重叠比孔COMPAC computer output microfilm package计算机输出缩微胶片软件包COMPENDEX Computerized Engineering Index《计算机化工程索引》CONLIS Joint Committee on National Library Information Systems[USA][美国]国家图书情报系统联合委员会CONSER (1) Conversion of Serials Project[USA][美国]连续出版物建库计划(2)* Cooperative Conversion of Serials连续出版物合作转换计划cont. * contents目次,内容contin. * continuation续编contr. controlled限制发行cop. (1)* copy抄(副)本(2)* copyright版权,著作权co-part counterpart副(复)本COPIC Computer Program Information Center[European Community][欧洲共同体]计算机程序情报中心corr. (1) corrected校订的(2) corrigendum勘误表COSATI * Committee on Scientific and Technical Information [USA] [美国]科学技术情报委员会COSI Committee on Science Information [USA][美国]科学情报委员会COSTAR conversational online storage and retrieval会话式联机存贮与检索CP * card punch卡片穿孔机CPM cards per minute[卡片阅读速度]卡片/分CPS characters per second字符/秒CPU (1) card punching unit卡片穿孔机(2)* central processing unit中央处理机CR (1) card reader卡片阅读机,读片机(2) confefence report会议报告CRAM card random access mechanism磁卡片随机存取方法CRESS computerized reader enquiry service system 计算机化读者咨询服务系统CRG *Classification Research Group [UK][英国]分类法研究小组CRIS (1) Command Retrieval Information System 命令检索情报系统(2) Current Research Information System当前研究情报系统CRL (1) Central Reference Library [UK][英国]中央参考图书馆(2) certified record librarian合格图书馆员(3) certified reference librarian合格参考图书馆员(4) college and research libraries学院图书馆和研究图书馆CRSG Classification Research Study Group [USA][美国]分类法研究小组CRT cathode-ray tube阴极射线管CRUS Centre for Research in User Studies [UK] [英国]用户研究中心CSBN * China Standard Book Number中国标准书号CSF central serials file中央连续出版物文档CSR central serials record中央连续出版物记录CT Chemical Title《化学题录》ctd. continued接上页(期)CTI Current Technology Index《现期技术索引》CTR contract technical report合同技术报告CTS (1) card-to-magnetic tape conversion system 卡片-磁带转换系统(2) communication technology satellite通信技术卫星(3)* computer typesetting计算机排版CULS college and university libraries高等院校图书馆cum. ind. cumulative index累积索引CUMARC cumulated machine readable cataloguing累积机读编目Dd. *daily日报(刊)DA (1) data administrator数据管理员(2) data analysis数据分析(3) Documentation Abstracts《文献工作文摘》DACOM datascope computer output microfilmer计算机数据显示输出缩微胶片机DARE documentation automated retrieval equipment 文献自动化检索设备DAS (1) data acquisiton system数据采集系统(2 ) data automation system数据自动处理系统dat. datum数据DATACOM * data communication数据通信DATAX * data transmission数据传输DB * data base数据库DBAM database access method数据库存取方法DBK data bank数据(资料)库DBMS *database management system数据库管理系统DC (1)* data centre数据中心(2)* data conversion数据转换(3) Decimal Classification[Dewey][杜威]十进分类法DCAS data collection and analysis system 数据收集与分析系统DCE data communications equipment数据通信设备DCR (1) data conversion receiver数据转换接收机(2) digital conversion receiver数字转换接收机DCS data communication system数据通信系统DDC (1) data distribution center数据分配中心(2) Defense Documentation Center [USA] [美国]国防文献中心(3)* Dewey Decimal Classification杜威十进分类法DDCE digital data conversion equipment 数字数据转换设备DDP (1) digital data processor数字式数据处理机(2) distributed data processing分布型数据处理DE (1) digital element数字单元(2) display element显示单元(3) display equipment显示设备diagr. diagram图,图表DIANE * Direct Information Access Network for Europe欧洲直接情报存取网络dict. * dictionary字(词)典dig. *digest摘要,文摘DIGICOM digital communications system数字通信系统DIMDI Deutsches Institut für medizinische Dokumentation und Information 德国医学文献与情报研究所DIN Deutsche Industrie Norm德国工业标准DIODE digital input/output display system数字输入输出显示系统DIRS * DIMDI Information Retrieval ServiceDIMDI情报检索服务处DISISS Design of Information Services in the Social Sciences [UK][英国]社会科学情报系统设计diss. * dissertation学位论文DLAI documentation,library and archives infrastructures文献工作、图书馆与档案馆基础DLS. doctor of library science图书馆学博士DM data management数据管理D.M.C. district materials center地区教材中心DMS * data management system数据管理系统do. ditto同上,同前doc. * document文献(件)DOR digital optical recording数字光学记录DOS disk operation system磁盘操作系统DP * data processing数据处理DPIR data processing and information retrieval 数据处理和情报检索DPS (1) data processing system数据处理系统(2) document processing system文献处理系统DRAW * direct read after write写后直读DRDW * direct read during write边写边读DRIC Defence Research Information Centre [UK] [英国]国防研究情报中心DRS document retrieval system文献检索系统DS data set数据集D.S. document signed著者签署文件(献)DSE data storage equipment数据存贮设备DSR data survey report数据调查报告DSTI Division of Scientific and Technical Information [IAEA] [国际原子能机构]科技情报部DT (1)* data transmission数据传输(2) display terminal显示终端DTIC Defense Technical Information Center [USA][美国]国防技术情报中心DTS data transmission system数据传输系统DTU display terminal unit显示终端设备dup. *duplicate抄(副)本d.w. * dust wrapper包封,封套DXS data exchange system数据交换系统EEB *Encyclopaedia Britannica《不列颠百科全书》,《大英百科全书》EBCDIC Extended Binary Coded Decimal Interchange Code 扩充二一十进制交换码EBR electronic beam recording电子束记录EC * Expansive Classification展开分类法ed. (1) edited编辑(2)* edition版[本](3) *editor编者EDIAC electronic display of indexing association and content 标引结合与内容的电子显示EDICT engineering document information collection technique 工程文献情报搜集技术edit. (1) edited编辑(2) * edition版[本](3) * editor编者e.d.l. edition de luxe豪华版EDP (1)* electronic data processing电子数据处理(2) estimated date of publication估计的出版日期EDPC electronic data processing center电子数据处理中心EDPM electronic data processing machine 电子数据处理机EDPS electronic data processing system 电子数据处理系统EDRS engineering data retrieval system 工程数据检索系统。
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MISManagement Information System管理信息系统 MIT(management information technology)管理信息技术 model 建模 modules 模块 MRPMaterial Resources Planning物料需求计划 MRPⅡManufacturing Resources Planning制造资源计划 multimedia data 多媒体数据 neural networks 神经网络 news postings 新闻发布 nonsubstantive word 非实义词 OA Office Automation 办公自动化 OLAP(on-line analytical processing)联机分析处理 online display 联机显示 OOMObject-Orient Method面向对象方法 Order Point System (OPS) 定货点法 out-of-stock 缺货 outsourcing 外包 overassignment 过量赋词 PDM Product Data Management 产品数据管理 PERTProgram Evaluation and Review Technique计划评审技术 pervaded with 充满着 pin down 约束、控制 PM project management项目管理 PMC = Product Material Control 生产及物料控制 poll 轮流询问 practical setting 实际环境 precision ceiling 最高查准率 precision coefficient 查准率 precision 查准率 printed index 书本式索引 probability 概率 pros and cons 优劣势 Prototyping原型法 quality indicators 质量指标 query language 查询语言 Quick Response (QR) 快速反应 RAD (rapid application development)快速应用开发 recall level 查全率 recall performance 查全性 redirected links 重新分布的链接 relative frequency approach 相对词频方法 repository of data= data warehouse 数据仓库 representation of subject matter 对文献主题的描述
ESS (executive support systems)经理支持系统 EUDEnd User Development最终用户开发 exponential growth 指数级增长 external links 外部链接 file-type view 文件类型视图 Fixed Quantity System (FQS) 定量订货方式 FTP file transfer protocol文件传输协议 fuzzy logic 模糊逻辑 GDSSGroup Decision Support System群体决策支持系统 genetic algorithms 遗传算法 GIS(Group information systems)集群信息系统 Global Positioning System (GPS) 全球定位系统 GUIGraphical User Interface图形用户界面 human indexing 人工标引 IAPInternet Access Provide服务接入商 ICPInternet Content Provide内容服务提供商 information isolated island信息孤岛 Information Management信息管理
RFPRequest For Proposal方案征询书 rough sets 粗集 SAStructured Analysis结构化分析 SCMSupply Chain Management供应链管理 SDStructured Design结构化设计方法 SDLCSystem Development Life Cycle系统开发生命周期 search engine spam 搜索引擎垃圾 semantic data 语义数据 semantic vocabulary 语义词汇表 server clusters 服务器群 server load balancing 服务器加载平衡 shareware 共享的 signal 标识 single-user 单用户版本 siteprofile 网络概况 SMTPSimple Mail Transfer Protocol简单邮件传输协议 soft computing 软计算 SPStructured Programming结构化编程 SSOSingle Sign-On单点登录 sition 资源的构成 compressed file 压缩文件 Computer Assisted Ordering (CAO) 计算机辅助订货系统 concept heading 概念标题 configurable options 可配置的选项 context information 背景信息 Continuous Replenishment Program (CRP) 连续库存补充计划 controlled vocabulary 受控词表 co-occurrence value 同现值 Core Competency核心竞争力 CRMCustomer Relationship Management客户关系管理 CRPCapacity Requirement Planning 能力需求计划 CSFCritical Success Factor关键成功因素 Customer Care客户关怀 cutoff point 截止界 data mining 数据挖掘 Data Redundancy数据冗余 data warehouse数据仓库 DBMS Database Management System数据库管理系统 descriptor 描述词叙词 discriminator 鉴别词 Distributed Resource Planning (DRP) 分销资源计划 Distribution Resource Planning (DRPⅡ) 配送资源计划 DMData Mining数据挖掘 DRP Disaster Recovery Planning 灾难恢复计划 DSSDecision Support System决策支持系统 DWData Warehouse数据仓库 dynamic data 动态数据 EAI Enterprise Application Integration 企业应用集成 EAPEnterprise Application Portal企业应用门户 Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) 经济订货批量 EDIElectronic Data Interchange电子数据交换 efficiency/ expressiveness tradeoffs 兼顾效率和可表达性 Efficient Customer Response (ECR) 有效客户反应 EIPEnterprise Information Portal企业信息门户 EIS (executive information systems) 经理信息系统 EKPEnterprise Knowloge Portal企业知识门户 Electronic Business电子商业或广义电子商务 Electronic Commerce电子商务 Electronic Order System (EOS) 电子订货系统 EPEnterprise Portal企业门户 ERPEnterprise Resource Planning企业资源计划 ESExpert System专家系统
informational ,navigational, transactional inverted file 倒排文档 IPInternet ProtocolInternet 协议 IRPInformation Resource Planning信息资源规划 ISPInternet Service Provide服务提供商 IT Outsourcing信息技术资源外包 JADJoint Application Development联合应用开发会议 JITJust in time及时生产 Just-in-time (JIT) 准时制 KMKnowledge Management知识管理 knowledge economy 知识经济 knowledge management 知识管理 KWSKnowledge Work Systems知识工作系统 levels of directories 路径名 link-checking sofiware package 链接检测软件包 link-type view 链接类型视图 load times 加载次数 log files 日志文件 Logistics Resource Planning (LRP) 物流资源计划 machine-aided indexing 机器辅助索引 machine-readable form 机器可读模式 manual indexing 手工标引 Manufacturing Resource Planning (MRP Ⅱ) 制造资源计划 Material Requirements Planning (MRP) 物料需要计划 MDSManagement Decision System管理决策系统
absolute frequency 绝对词频 acceptable term 有效词 Activity Based Classification ABC分类法 adversarial IR 对抗性信息检索 AHPAnalytical Hierarchy Process层次权重决策分析方法 AIArtificial Intelligence人工智能 ASPApplication Service Provider应用服务外包 assignment indexing 赋词标引 Automated Storage and Retrieval System (ASRS) 自动仓储系统 automatic extraction indexing 自动抽此标引 B/SBrowser/Server浏览器/服务器 B2BBusiness to Business企业对企业的电子商务 B2CBusiness to Customer企业对消费者的电子商务 B2GBusiness to Government企业对政府机构的电子商务 back file 备份文档 Balanced Scorecard综合计分表 bandwidth 带宽 Bayesian networks 贝叶斯网络 benchmark 行业标准 BI Business Intelligenc 商业智能 Bill of Lading (B/L) 托运单 BOMBill of Material物料清单 BPM Business Process Management业务流程管理 BPRBusiness Process Re-engineering业务流程重整 broken link detectors 断链检测工具 browsing behavior agent 浏览行为代理 Business Integration业务集成 C/SClient/Server客户机/服务器 C/S结构 Client/Server，客户端/服务器 C2GCustomer to Government消费者对政府机构类型电子商务 caching 高速缓存 CADComputer-aided Design计算机辅助设计 CASEComputer Aided Software Engineering计算机辅助软件工程 centralized server 中央服务器 certification schemes 认证方案 Chief Logistics Officer (CLO) 物流主管 CISCompetitive Intelligence System企业竞争情报系统 CISCustomer Integrated Systems客户集成系统 clue word 提示词 CMMCapability Maturity Model软件能力成熟度模型 Collaborative Commerce协同商务 compare with 匹配 Competitive Forces Model竞争力模型