IELTS雅思 Task1小作文 常用句式短语精华总结

开头段改写：

1.show → compare, illustrate

give information about → show data about

2.proportion → percentage

categories → kinds, types

the number of → the figure for

influence → affect effect

3.chart → bar/pie chart

graph → line graph

4.概括名词→ 具体化：

countries → the USA, the UK = Britain(British)

主体段首句：

1.变化趋势+包含部分例句

It can be seen from the graph that the quantities of water used for A,

B and

C all increased throughout the century.

2.变化趋势例句

As we can see from the graph, the size of audience fluctuated over the

24 hours.

3.包含部分例句

The pie chart shows that there are four main causes of farmland becom ing degrad ed in the world today.

主体段次句：

1.变化趋势例句

The percentage gradually declines with the increase in age.（持续变化）The percentage increases slowly till 1968, and increases dramatically in later adulthood.（先缓增，再速增）

By 1968 the number increased gradually to 170, and increased again but more steeply to 320 in 1977.（先缓增，然后停止，再增加）

结尾：

1.overall, to sum up, in conclusion

占据/包含：

1.account for, make up, represent, constitute

2.approximate ly 7%

3.just over/under

变化与比较：

1.上升rise/increase/soar (to 3 million), see/experience/show an increase

(an upward/downward/opposite trend)

下降decline/drop/fall (back to原数值低点), see a fall from 28% to 15% of…

2.稳定或浮动remain stable at (around大约) 12% over 3 years

has fluctuated since 1990 but provide 23 hours at 1995

also experienced fluctuations over the same period

3.顶峰peak at, reach its peak at

reach its lowest point at, fall to its lowest level at

4.反超例句The consumption of chicken, on the other hand, showed an

upward trend, overtaking that of lamb in 1980 and that of beef in 1989.

5.the gap between … narrows/widens

6.两组数据列举, compared to 12% in German

, with Europe having 12% of … ; , with only 7% of … in

7.例句The rise was particular noticeable between 1990 and 2002, during

which time the use of mobile phones tripled.

8.例句The consumption of fast food also declined, but much less

significantly.

变化程度：

1.rapid(ly), dramatic(ally), sharp(ly)

2.显著地significant(ly), noticeable(e改为y), considerable(e改为y)

3.微小的slight(ly), minimal(ly), marginal(ly)

4.gradual(ly)/stead(ily) = 持续且稳步, consistent(ly)/continuous(ly) = 持续时间推移：

1.at first

2.then

3.after that

4.from … onwards（某一具体时间往后）

5.afterwards

6.finally