定语从句分析及例题
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专题:定语从句(Attributive Clause)
Part one:
Find out the relative pronouns
1. The teachers who are present at our class are all experienced teachers.
2. Our class is a big family which consists of 30 girls and 21 boys.
3. I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea. (Of which)
4. The school where we are studying is very beautiful.
5. He was a foreigner, as I knew from his accent.
注意事项:
1.从句的位置:先行词之后
2.翻译方法:“….的”
3.构成:关系词(关系代词/关系副词)
Part two:
考点与难点归纳:
1.that与which
2.对the way的考查考点
3.介词+关系词
4. as的使用
5.对where的考查难点
6.综合考查
考点1:that 与which
1) Do you have anything ______ you don’t understand?
2) The only thing _____ we can do is to give you some advice.
3) Who is the man _____ is standing there?
4) Her bag, in ________ she put all her money, has been stolen.
5) She heard a terrible noise,______ brought her heart into her mouth. Answers: 1) that 2) that 3) that 4) which 5) which
考点2:the way用做先行词
高考题链接:
1. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. (04湖北)
A. the way
B. in the way that
C. in the way
D. the way which
Answers: A
介词+关系代词的情况 1
The man whom you spoke to was a scientist.
The city which she lives in is far away.
介词+关系代词的情况2
Are these two sentences right?
The man to (who×) whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city in (that×) which she lives is far away.
可见, who、that 不能用与介词之后
介词+关系代词的情况 3
下面两句中的介词能提前吗?
Is this the watch that you are looking for? (不能)
The old man whom I am looking after is better. (不能)
在固定短语中介词不能提前
考点3:介词+关系词
(06浙江)I was given three books on cooking, the first ______I really enjoyed.
A. of that
B. of which
C. that
D. which
Answer: B
练习: 介词+关系代词的使用
1. Do you like the book ___________she spent $10?
2. Do you like the book ___________she paid $10?
3. Do you like the book ___________ she learned a lot?
4. Do you like the book ______________ she often talks?
5. He built a telescope ______________ he could study the skies.
6. There is a tall tree outside, _____________ stands our teacher.
7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest ___________is the Yellow River.
8. The tower _____________ people can have a good view is on the hill.
9. The man ____________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at writing.
10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows; most __________ hadn't been cleaned for at least a year.
Answers: 1. on which 2. for which 3. from which 4. about which 5. through which
6. under which
7. of which
8. from which
9. to which 10. of which
非限制性定语从句和单句的比较
1. I am reading Harry Porter, __which_ is an interesting book.
2. He failed in the exam. _this____ made his parents angry.
3. He failed in the exam, __which _made his parents angry.
4. He has two sons. Both of __them___ are teachers.
5. He has two sons, both of __which___ are teachers.
as 引导的非限制性定语从句