【参考借鉴】小升初总复习之代词

【参考借鉴】小升初总复习之代词
【参考借鉴】小升初总复习之代词

小升初总复习之代词

代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、不定代词、指示代词和替代词等。人称代词:代替人名或其它事物名称的词。如:I,Rou,she,it等;

物主代词:表示所属关系(归谁所有)名物代=形物代+名词

一、人称代词和物主代词

主格宾格形容词性名词性

ImemRmine

RouRouRourRours

hehimhishis

sheherherhers

Itititsits

Weusourours

TheRthemtheirtheirs

讲与练

用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Thatisnot_______kite.ThatkiteisverRsmall,but________isverRbig.(

I)

2.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)

3.Isthis_________watch?(R ou)No,it’snot________.(I)

4.______ismRbrother.______nameisJack.Look!Thosestampsare_____ .(he)

5._________(MR/Mine)coatisred.__________(her/hers)isgreen.

6.Ihaveacat,________(their/its)eResarebig.

7.Theteacheris__________.(their/theirs)

8.________(Our/Ours)bookisbiggerthan_________.(Rour/Rours)

9.Thisis______(his/him)newteacher.

10.Whereare________(his/hers)books?

11.Iput_______(Rou/Rour)bookon_________(he/his)desk.

12.Is__________(she/her)dressblue?No,__________(mR/mine)dressis blue.

13.ThisismRfriend,_________(her/hers)nameisJessica.

14.Thatwal letisn’t__________.(Rour/Rours)

二.用适当的词填空。

1.Hello,________nameisKellR.________amfromUSA._________likere adingbooks.Ihaveafriend._________nameisBob._________isverRcute

._________oftengotoschooltogether.__________teacherisfunnR.

2.Thisisaphotoof_________familR.Therearethreepeopleinit.Look,the manis________grandpa,andthewomanis________grandma.________

__loveeachother.

二、反身代词

反身代词表示“我自己、你自己、他自己、我们自己、你们自己和他们自己”等一类的代词叫反身代词。其主要形式如下表:

三、

代词是表示“这个、那个、这些、那些”等提示人或事物的代词。指示代词有“this,that,these,those等。

指示代词this/these指空间上较近的事物;that/those指空间上较远的事物。

_______ismRhouse.________areapples.(近处)

_______ismRtoR.________arebananas.(远处)

四、疑问代词

疑问代词在句子中用来构成特殊疑问句,主要用于询问“何人”、“何物”、“什么”。疑问代词有who(谁,主格),whom(谁,宾格),whose(谁的),which(哪一个)和what(什么)等。

疑问代词的基本用法

1.who(谁):主格,只能用于对人的提问。

2.whom(谁):whom是who的宾格,在句子中作宾语。

3.Whose询问“所有关系”---“谁的”?

4.which(哪一个):可用于对人、事或物的提问。

5.What(什么):可用于对事或物的提问。

填空:()isthisman?()areRouwaitingfor?

()bookisthis?()isRourname?

五、不定代词:不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。如:IsthereanRmilkintheglass?

1.some和anR都有“一些”的意思,some通常用于肯定句中,anR用于否定句或是疑问句中。

用some和anR填空。

1.Thereis()milkintheglass.

2.WouldRoulike()bread?

3.DoRouhave()craRons?——Res,Ihave().

注意:some和anR既可接可数名词,也可接不可数名词。

1.Hedoesn’tkeepan Rpets.

2.IsthereanRteainthecup?

注意:(判断正误)

WouldRoulikeanRbread?()

WouldRoulikesomebread?()

有一类词,它们都具有some-,anR-的词头,因此它们的用法和这两个词是相同。如:someone某人,somebodR某人,something 某事

anRone任何人,anRbodR任何人,anRthing任何事

2.both和all的用法:both和all都有“都”的意思。

both表示“两者都”,both在句中作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。all表示“三者以上都”,all作主语时,后接复数名词时,谓语动词用复数形式,后接不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式。Allofthemilk_____there.

Allofthestudents_____studRinghard.

Bothofherparents_____teachers.

3.manR,much,alittle,little的用法

manR和much都有“大量,许多”的含义。manR接可数名词的复数形式,much接不可数名词。

ManRpeoplelikesports.很多人喜欢运动。Thereismuchjuiceinthebottle.瓶子里有很多果汁。

alittle和little都接不可数名词。alittle表示“很少,少量”的意思,little 表示“几乎没有”的

七、替代词:

用来替代前面已经提到的人或事的单词。如one,ones;one替代表示单数的人或事;ones替代表示复数的人或事。

一、根据中文填空

______(她的)cousinisgoingtogive______(她)apresent.

______(我们)areworkingwith______(我们的)teacher.

______(他们的)classroomismorebeautifulthan______(我们的).

_____(你的)trousersareshorterthan______(我的).

_____(谁的)clothesarethese?Are_____(他们)_____(你们的)?Isthiscomputer_____(你的)or_____(她的)?

Let_____(我们)goandsee_____(我们的)teacher.

CouldRoushow_____(我)_____(你的)newdoll? Thesedictionariesaren’t_____(我的).TheR’re_____(你的).

_____(她)does_____(她的)homeworkintheevening.

二、真题模拟

1、Give_____sometomatoes,please.

A.LileiandIB.IandLileiC.lileiandmeD.meandLilei

2、---DoRouhaveapenlikethis?---No,ButI’mgoingtobu R_____.

A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that

3、WeboughtGrannRapresent,_____shedidn’tlike

A.and,itB.but,itC.so,oneD.in,mine

4、TheboR_____blueisafriendof_____.

A.of,mRB.in,mRC.of,mineD.in,mine

5、Isthis_____kite?No,it’s_____.

A.her,his

B.him,hers

C.minehis

6、---WouldRoulike_____juice?---Res,please.

A.anRB.someC.aD.an

7、Allof_____(we)likenewclothes

8、改错题:IsitR ours?No,itisn’tminebook.It’shis.________

模拟预测

单项选择。

()1.Therearesomeshoe soverthere.Thenew________areMike’s. A.oneB.onesC.themD./

()2.Thiscakeisbiggerthanthat______.

A.one

B.ones

C.two

D.too

()3.Thegirlsarewateringtheflowers._______teacherishelpingthem.

A.TheR

B.Their

C.Them

D.Theirs

()4.Lookatthepicture.TheboRinRellowis______.

A.I

B.me

C.mR

D.mine

()5.Let_______tellRouastorRaboutUFO.

A.I

B.me

C.mR

D.mine

()6.Let_______cleanthehousetogether,OK?

A.we

https://www.360docs.net/doc/a03782953.html,

C.our

D.ours

()7.Hisschoolisbiggerthan________.

A.we

https://www.360docs.net/doc/a03782953.html,

C.our

D.ours

()8.JennR’spetdogissmallerthan________.

A.me

B.mR

C.I

D.mine

()9.Lookatthehippo.______mouthisverRbig.

A.It

B.Its

C.TheR

D.Their

()10.Iliketheredcarbetterthanthewhite______.

A.one

B.ones

C.a

D.the

()11.Letmegive_______mRpen.

A.he

B.him

C.his

D.she

()12.Thatskirtis_____.______verRbeautiful.Ilike_____verRmuch.

A.mine,It’s,it

B.mi ne,Is,it

C.mine,It,its

D.MR,It’s,it

()13.Isthischair_________?

A.she

B.her

C.hers

D.she’s

()14.JimmRhastwoballs._______isafootball,theotheroneisabasketbal l.

A.It

B.One

C.Ones

D.Its

()15.WhichdressdoRouwant,theblueoneorthegreR______?

A.one

B.ones

C.dress

D./

一、写出下列所给的形容词性物主代词的名词性物主的代词。

1.mR___________

2.Rour___________

3.our___________

4.her_____ ______

5.their___________

6.his___________

7.its___________

二、写出下列人称代词的宾格形式。

1.I___________.

2.she___________

3.he___________

4.Rou_______ ____

5.we___________

6.theR___________

7.it___________

三、用some和anR填空。

1.Isthere_______waterinthecup?Res,thereis_________waterint hecup.

2.Thereare_______cakesinthebasket,butthereisn’

t______breadinit.

3.MaRIhave________rice?CertainlR,hereRouare.

4.Thereare_______studentsintheclassroom,buttherearen’t_____teachers.

5.DoRoureceive(收

到)________birthdaRpresents?Res,Ido.________ofthemareverRb eautiful.

人称代词速记口诀:

I是主格me是宾,Rou是主格,也是宾,he是主格him宾,she是主格her宾,it是主格,也是宾,。we是主格us宾,Rou是主格,也是宾,theR是主格them宾,

请你一定记在心;主格用在动词前,动词介词后用宾。

(小升初)代词专项练习含答案

(小升初)代词专项练习(1)按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I(宾格)________ 2、he(形容词性物主代词)________ 3、us(主格)________ 4、they(宾格)________ 5、she(宾格)________ 6、you(名词性物主代词)________ 7、it(宾格)________ 8、him(复数)________ 9、her(形容词性物主代词)________ 10、my(复数)________ 11、they(名词性物主代词)________ 12、we(单数)________ (2)选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3.(He / His)name is Mark. 4. What’s(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7.(I/ My)am Ben. 8.(She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank(your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)? (3)用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. (4)填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊?是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。 11. This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。 12. Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。 13. _____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。 14. Our school is here, and ______ is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿. 15. Whose bike is this? It’s ______ (= _____ ______). 这是谁的自行车?是她的。 16. Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的。

小升初英语代词必考知识点完整版

小升初英语代词必考知 识点 HEN system office room 【HEN16H-HENS2AHENS8Q8-HENH1688】

专题二代词 人称代词宾格:动词和介词后② 形容词性物主代词:后接名词,空后面有名词时用形物 名词性物主代词:后不接名词,空后面无名词时用名物 反身代词:某人做某事by+反身代词 eg. He finished the work by himself. ①主语位置:句首He is Tom. Be动词后 am,is,are Are you Tom? 情态动词后 can,may Can he draw 助动词后 do,does,did Does he have a cat? ②常见介词:for,with,to,of 2.指示代词 与与is,可数名词单数,不可数 名词连用 与are,可数名词复数连用 与名词单数连用的词有:it, is, a, an, this, that 与名词复数连用的词有:they, are, some, 大于1的数字(two, three, four ...), these, those, many, a lot of= lots of (许多) 3. 疑问代词 1). What 什么对物、动作提问 It is a cat. What is it?

He is singing a song. What is he doing? 2). Who 谁对人提问 Lily likes dancing. Who likes dancing? 3). How 怎么样对身体状况、交通方式提问 I’m fine. How are you 表身体状况常见的词有:fine(好),well(好),ill(生病的) They go to school by bus. How do they go to school? 4). whose 谁的对…的提问(常见的有物主代词和名词所有格) My pen is red. Whose pen is red? This red pen is mine. Whose is this red pen? Lily’s pen is on the bed. Whose pen is on the bed? 5). where 哪里对地点提问 His pen is on the bed. Where is his pen? They are flying kites on the playground. Where are they flying kites? 6). which 哪一个选择性 Which pen do you like, the red one or the black one 你想要那只笔,红的还是黑的 (要从红笔和黑笔中选择一样) 7). why 为什么对原因提问 I like summer because I can swim. Why do you like summer? 8). when 什么时间对时间提问 He does his homework in the evening. When does he do his homework? 9). what time 什么时间对点钟提问 The English lesson is at 8:00. What time is the English lesson? 10). how often 多久一次对频率提问 I brush my teeth once a day. 我一天刷一次牙。 How often do you brush your teeth? 表频率常见的词有:once a week 一周一次 twice a month 一个月两次 three times a year 一年三次 11). how many 多少,对数量提问后接可数名词复数 He has five books. How many books does he have?

小升初英语名词代词讲解及题目

名词的数、冠词 一.名词:名词单复数 (一)名词单复数 1.一般情况,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches 注:以-th结尾的名词加-s,如month---months truth---truths 3.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 注:部分直接加-s,如belief----beliefs 4.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries ,story----stories city---cities 5. 以元音字母+y结尾的名词,加-s 如:toy---toys boy---boys day----days 6.以字母-o结尾的名词 1)辅音字母+-o结尾一般加-es,如:hero---heroes potato---potatoes tomato----tomatoes。 巧学妙记:英雄(hero)爱吃西红柿(tomato)和土豆(potato) 2)部分辅音字母加-o的名词,加-s: piano---pianos photo---photos kilo---kilos 3)以元音字母加-o结尾的名词加-s radio---radios zoo---zoos 7.不规则名词复数: man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewo men, mouse-mice child-children, foot-feet, tooth-teeth, fish-fish, people-peo ple, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese 不可数名词的复数是原型:paper, juice, water, milk, rice, tea 二、冠词:不定冠词,定冠词种类: (1)不定冠词:a / an a unit / an uncle (元音开头的可数名词前用an : an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an ID card / an alarm clock / an actor / an actress /an e-mail / an address / an event / an example / an opera / an hour/an old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson)

黑龙江省牡丹江市小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):代词

黑龙江省牡丹江市小升初英语专题复习(语法专练):代词 姓名:________ 班级:________ 成绩:________ 小朋友,带上你一段时间的学习成果,一起来做个自我检测吧,相信你一定是最棒的! 一、单选题 (共50题;共100分) 1. (2分) I didn't go shopping yesterday. I did ________. A . anything else B . something else C . else anything 2. (2分) The Earth needs our help.Can we do to help it? A . something B . everything C . anything 3. (2分)—Are these your shoes? —Yes,it's______. A . me B . mine C . my 4. (2分) This is your little brother. ____ is playing with his toys. A . He B . She C . he 5. (2分) Look! There are two cats in front of _________. A . she B . he C . me 6. (2分) (2019四上·广州期末) Do you want ___________ else? A . anything B . something C . nothing 7. (2分) We _________ friends.

A . is B . am C . are 8. (2分)is the sun. It's in the sky. A . The B . This C . That 9. (2分)—Is this________ grandma? —Yes,she is. A . you B . your C . yours 10. (2分)一What's your aunt's name? 一name is Helen. A . My B . Her C . His 11. (2分)(2014·广州) Hi,boy! I will tell you . A . something important B . important something C . nothing important D . important nothing 12. (2分)—He is a new boy here. —What's_______name? —_______name is Mike. A . his;her B . his;his C . his;His 13. (2分) (2018二上·上海期末) —Is that a boy? —Yes, is.

小升初英语讲解代词:人称代词

小升初英语总复习精讲精练之代词(二)人称代词 【精讲】 今天我们来复习代词的第二个重要部分——人称代词。人称代词,就是替代人称的词。我们还是先来看一篇小明同学写的短文《我的偶像》: 我的偶像 我的偶像是王力宏。王力宏是一位很有才华的歌手。王力宏的很多歌曲都是自己创作的。王力宏不仅擅长音乐,在表演方面也很有才华。王力宏在国内外都拥有大批的粉丝。如今,王力宏已经身为人父了,但王力宏依然非常阳光帅气。我非常喜欢王力宏。 和昨天的第一篇短文一样,小明同学还是没有避免啰嗦。我们昨天讲过,为了避免啰嗦,可以用代词替代重复出现的词,这里出现频率最高的就是人名“王力宏”,所以除了第一处和最后一处的人名保留之外,后面反复出现的名字可以用一个代词替代。我们试着修改一下: 我的偶像 我的偶像是王力宏。他是一位很有才华的歌手。他的很多歌曲都是自己创作的。王力宏不仅擅长音乐吧,在表演方面又很有才华。他在国内外都拥有大批粉丝。如今,他已经身为人父了,但依然非常阳光帅气。我非常喜欢王力宏。 这样一改,就显得不那么累赘了。那么修改后的文章中,几处的人名“王力宏”都被“他”所代替了,而“你、我、他/她/它、我们、你们、他们/她们/它们”就是我们今天要讲的人称代词。有的同学可能已经明白了,人称代词就是替代人名的词,例如Sonia可以用she替代,Tony可以用he替代,等等。除了人名,很多的人称也可以用这些词替代,例如my mother可以用she替代,Mr. Black可以用he替代;my friends可以用they替代,等等。 另外,人称代词除了在句子中作主语的主格外,还有宾格形式,也就是在句子中做宾语。我们先从下表中看看人称代词的主、宾格: 有的同学可能会问:考试中如果出题让我在句子中填入人称代词,我怎么判断填主格还是宾格呢?在这里和大家分享一个小窍门——找动词。如果填空处在句首动词前,那么人称代词作主语用主格,如果填空处出现在动词后,那么人称代词作宾语用宾格。我们一起看几个例子: 1 He tells me a good news.他告诉我一个好消息。 句中动词:tells,动词前用主格he,动词后用宾格me。 2 I want you to drink milk every day. 我想让你每天都喝牛奶。 句中动词:want, 动词前用主I,动词后用宾格you.。 3 They give some flowers to her.他们给了她一些鲜花。 句中动词:give, 动词前用主格they, 动词后用宾格her。

小升初代词综合复习

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