高考阅读解题指导

高考阅读理解解题指导

第一节对阅读理解中生词的理解

一、通过句子结构或句子成分来理解

1、通过定义解释来推测词义。

a.His uncle is a zoologist, an expert who does research on animals.

b.Have you ever wondered what a Degree might be worth to you in your job orcareer?

2、通过对比关系来推测词义，如利用反义词说明生词的意义等。

a.A chi ld’s birthday party doesn’t have to be ahassle; it can be a basket of fun, according to Beth Anaclerio, an Evaston mother of two, ages 4 and 18 months.

Q: What does the under lined word “hassle” probably mean?

A. a party designed by specialists

B. a plan requiring careful thought

C. a situation causing difficulty or trouble

D. a demand made by guests

b. Music, for instance, was once as groups experience…For many people now, however, music is an individual experience.

3、通过同类关系来推测词义。

a.In each Olympic Games, medals of gold, silver andbronze can all be awarded.

b.At forty-two he was in hisprime and always full of energy.

4、根据生活常识来猜测词义。

a.Mrs. Kreamer, avictim of smoke, was unconscious……..

b. Birds fly with their wings, and they pick up their foods, and then eat them with their beaks and they use their claws for tearing, seizing, pulling or holding objects.

5、利用文意及逻辑关系来推测词义。

a. One mistaken idea about business is that it can be treated as a game of perfect information. Quite the reverse.Business, politics, life itself are games which we must normally play with very imperfect information.

b.She wanted the hairdresser totrim her hair a bit because it was too long.

c. The river is soturbid that it is impossible to see the bottomeven when it is shallow.

【针对性练习】

请选出画线单词的正确意思。

1.Archaeology is the study of the buried remains of ancient times, such as houses, pots, tools and weapons.

A. 地理学

B. 生态学

C. 心理学

D. 考古学

2. This strict officer is a martinet, a person who demands total obedience（服从）to rules, discipline and orders.

A.专制的人

B. 软弱的人

C. 强硬的人

D. 要求严格服从纪律和命令的人

3. Though Mr. Smith has been general manager for just 3 months, he has already made much greater

achievements than hispredecessors

.A. 上级 B. 前任 C. 同事 D. 下级

4. The football game was getting more and more exciting , however, the old lady was still as dozy as she usually was.

A. 昏昏欲睡的

B. 亢奋的

C. 欣喜若狂的

D. 麻木的

5. All his attempts to unlock the door wasfutile,because he was using the wrong key.

A. 成功的

B. 徒劳的

C. 有效的

D. 匆促的

6. She did not hear what you said because she was completelyengrossed in her reading.

A. 心不在焉的

B. 紧张的

C. 全神贯注的

D. 睡意浓的

7. One ofsymptoms caused by the peculiar illness is a high fever.

A. 症状

B. 疾病

C. 恐惧

D. 威胁

8. In the strong wind, the beggarshivered with the terrible cold.