高考专项练习：名词和冠词

专项练习：名词和冠词（高中）

Ⅰ. 根据句意在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式

1. These people have made great _________ (contribute)to China with their work.

2. I am glad to tell you that I will go to Beijing to take part in an English speech contest in July. And now I am trying my best to make _________ (prepare)for it.

3. (2015·吉林模拟)If a young man wants to become a singer, he should take some special _________ (course)in this area because they will help him improve singing abilities.

4. (2015·银川模拟)—What about teaching in a primary school? I do think you are a born teacher.

—I think it’s a _________ (pleasant)to do my bit for children.

5. (2015·唐山模拟)Always remember to put such dangerous things as _________ (knife)out of children’s reach.

答案:1. contributions 2. preparations 3. courses 4. pleasure 5. knives

Ⅱ. 用适当的冠词填空

1. I was going to pay a visit to the Smiths when ________ Mr. Green called me up, who I didn’t know at all.

2. The education of ________ young is always a hot and serious topic in modern society.

3. In order to find a better job, he decided to study ________ second foreign language.

4. Of all ________ reasons for my decision to major in social work, my father’s

advice was ________ most important one.

5. It was not rare in ________ 1990s that people in their fifties went to university for further education.

答案:1. a 2. the 3. a 4. the; the 5. the

Ⅲ. 语法填空

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

1

“American Dreams in China”, a comedy based 1. the story of real-life company New Oriental Education Group, is now the weekly champion of China’s box office(票房), 2. (beat)Hollywood blockbusters(大片)“Iron Man”and“The Croods”(《疯狂原始人》).

The movie, 3. cost $9 million to produce, has taken in over $34 million in ticket 4. (sell)since it was released on May 17, according to media research.

The main character in this movie is believed to resemble Yu Minhong, 5.

chief executive and co-founder of New Oriental. 6. , Mr. Yu said on his Sina Weibo that he has no 7. (invest)in the movie and he was against the idea 8. the first place.

Heated discussion on the definition of real successes 9. (arouse)after more and more audience came into the cinema for this movie. While some among the Chinese audience are cheering the entrepreneurial spirit the movie conveys, others

say skeptically that 10. equates(等同)success with wealth and fame.

1. 【解析】on。be based on以……为根据。这里是非谓语动词, 所以用的是based on。

2. 【解析】beating。句意: 这部电影是根据一个实实在在的公司——新东方教育集团的故事制成的, 这部电影打败了好莱坞大片——《钢铁侠》和《疯狂原始人》。这里整个句子的主语与beat之间是主动关系, 故用现在分词beating。

3. 【解析】which。这里是which引导的非限制性定语从句, 它在从句中作主语, 不能省略, 先行词是movie, 故用which。

4. 【解析】sales。句意: 自从5月17日放映以来, 这部电影收入已超过3 400万美元。在介词后面用名词形式, sales意为“销售额”。

5. 【解析】the。这部电影的主要人物被认为像俞敏洪——新东方首席执行官兼联合创始人。这里逗号后是Yu Minhong的同位语, 用the表示唯一的, 表特指, 故用the。

6. 【解析】However/Nevertheless。但是俞敏洪在他的新浪微博上说他没有投资这部电影。这里根据上文表示转折, 故用However/Nevertheless。

7. 【解析】investment。这里因为空格前有no修饰, 所以后面用名词investment。

8. 【解析】in。in the first place意为“原先, 本来”。

9. 【解析】was aroused。根据后面的谓语动词came可知空格处也应该用一般过去时, 又因为主语与arouse之间是被动关系, 故用一般过去时的被动语态was aroused。

10. 【解析】it。考查代词。这里的代词根据上下文应该指的是这部电影, 故用it。