体育翻译常见词汇

体育翻译常见词汇译法

单杠horizontal bar

双杠parallel bars高低杠uneven bars

平衡木balance beam吊环rings;swinging rings

跳马vaulting horse鞍马pommelled horse

跳箱box horse跳板springboard

自由体操free exercise;floor exercise

软体操calisthenics

健美操"fitness exercise,bodybuilding exercise"

藤圈操hoop exercise哑铃操dumb-bell exercise

徒手操free-hand exercise规定动作compulsory exercise

自选动作optional exercise垫上运动mat exercise

叠罗汉pyramid难度difficulty

协调harmony优美elegance

准确accuracy熟练well-executed

手倒立handstand头倒立headstand

劈叉splits分腿straddle

摆动swing转体turn;twist;pirouette

腾翻somersault助跑approach run

引体向上pull-up;chin up俯卧撑push-up

满分full score加分bonus point

武术traditional Chinese combat exercise；fighting arts;martial art s;wushu

猴拳monkey boxing

戟halberd;halbert剑rapier

九节鞭nine-section whip流星锤meteor hammer

枪术spearplay青龙刀falchion

拳法fist position软兵器soft weapon

三节棍three-section cudgel少林拳shaolin boxing

绳镖rope-dart双鞭double whip

双钩double hook双剑double rapier

太极拳taichi boxing;shadow boxing

螳螂拳mantis boxing

五禽戏five-animal exercise套路set pattern

盾牌shield跳跃jumping

扭身twisting踢腿kicking

扫地ground sweeping直刺straight lunging

斜刺diagonal stabbing侧击side striking

击剑fencing轻剑foil

重剑sabre花剑epee

剑师fencing master击剑教练fencing instructor

进攻者assailant;attacker防守者defender

击剑场（道）piste;fencing terrain

面具mask;helmet

剑柄hilt剑刃blade

剑头防护帽button击剑手套fencing glove

拳击boxing泰国拳Thai boxing

空手道karate拳击手boxer

职业拳击手pugilist;professional boxer

重量级heavy weight次重量级light heavy weight 中量级middle weight

轻量级light weight次轻量级feather weight

拳击手套muffler;gloves护头套headguard

护齿mouthpiece步法footwork

直击straight hit短击short straight

速击punch击倒knock down

击昏knock out回合round

裁判referee拳击台ring

摆好架势square off;square up

虚击feint钳住对手clinch

先击拳lead左手拳left

右手拳right刺拳jab

钩拳hook自行车比赛cycling

公路自行车比赛road cycling赛场自行车比赛track cycling 射击shooting射箭archery

滑翔gliding摔交wrestling

自由式摔交free-style wrestling

古典式摔交traditional wrestling

摔交运动员wrestler相扑sumo

柔道judo举重weight-lifting

跳伞parachute jumping parachuting

跳伞区parachute drop zone跳伞塔parachute tower 跳伞运动员parachutist汽车越野赛autocross

棋赛chess competition象棋Chinese chess

国际象棋chess棋盘chess board

登山mountain-climbing;mountaineering

登山运动alpinism;mountaineering

登山运动员alpinist;mountaineer

国际比赛international game

公开赛open tournament表演赛exhibition match 邀请赛invitational match锦标赛tournament

友谊赛friendly match安慰赛consolation match 棒球和垒球baseball and softball

棒球场baseball field;baseball park

在棒球场上练球practise on the diamond

内场the diamond;infield外场outfield

界内fair territory界外foul territory

本垒home base

一垒1st base二垒second base

三垒third base击球员区batter's box

捕手区catcher's box等待区waiting circle

教练区coach box主裁判plate umpire

司垒裁判base umpire击球员batter

投手pitcher捕手catcher

游击手short stop内场手infielder

外场手outfielder跑垒员base runner

守垒员base man左外场员left outfielder

右外场员right outfielder中外场员centre outfielder 一垒手1st baseman

二垒手second baseman三垒手third baseman

击球batting好球strike

坏球ball界内球fair ball

界外球foul ball直球straight ball

弧线球curving ball滚地球ground ball

发球pitching the ball发球姿势pitching pose

击球顺序batting order三击未中出局strike out

出局out封杀force out

本垒打home run安全上垒safe

偷垒stealing野传球wild throw

手套mitten护面具mask

胸甲protective jacket护胫leg guard

钉鞋spiked shoes得分板scoreboard

球棒baseball bat上场队员阵容line-up