张汉熙 高级英语2第三版 PARAPHASE答案

And it is…of humans And conversation is an activity which is found only among human beings.Conversation...point Conversation is not for persuading others to accept our idea or point of view.In fact…lose In fact a person who really enjoys and is skilled at conversation will not argue to win or force others to accept his point of view.Bar friends…lives People who meet each other for a drink in the bar of a pub are not intimate friends for they are not deeply absorbed or

engrossed in each other’s lives…it could…on The conversation could go on without anybody knowing who was right or wrong.They are…beef These animals are called cattle when they are alive and feeding in the fields；but when we sit down at the table to eat,we call their meat beef.The new ruling…ownlanguage The new ruling class by using French instead of English made it difficult for the English to accept or absorb the culture of the rulers.…English…own The English language received proper recognition and was used by the King once more.The phrase…classes The King’s English has always been used disrespectfully and jokingly by the lower classes.The working people very often make fun of the proper and formal language of the educated People.There rebellion…there There still exists in the working people,as in the early Saxon peasants,a spirit of opposition to the cultural authority of the ruling class. There is…for us There is always a great danger that we might forget that words are only symbols and take them for things they are supposed to represent. The burying-ground…building-lot The buring-ground is nothing more than a huge piece of wasteland full of mounds of earth looking like a deserted and abandoned piece of land on which a building was going to be put up. All colonial empires…this fact All the imperialists build up their empires by treating the people in the colonies like animals.They rise out…the graveyard They are born. Then for a few years they work, toil and starve. Finally they die and are buried in graves without a name. A carpenter…speed Sitting with his legs crossed and using a very old-fashioned lathe, a carpenter quickly gives a round shape to the chair-legs he is making. Instantly…Jews Immediately from their dark hole-like cells everywhere a great number of Jews rushed out wildly excited. Every one…luxury Every one of these poor Jews looked on the cigarette as a piece of luxury which they could not possibly afford. Still…conspicuous However, a white-skinned European is always quite noticeable. In a tropical…beings If you take a look at the natural scenery in a tropical region, you see everything but the human beings. No one…Areas No one would think of organizing cheap trips for the tourists to visit the poor slum areas.For nine-tenths …soil Life is very hard for ninety percent of the people.With hard backbreaking toil they can produce a little food on the poor soil. She accepted…burden She took it for granted that as an old woman she was the lowest in the community, that she was only fit for doing heavy work like an animal. People with…uniforms People with brown skins are almost invisible．Their splendid…uniforms The Senegalese soldiers were wearing ready-made khaki uniform which

hid their beautiful well-built bodies.How long…direction?How much longer before they turn their guns around and attack the colonialist rulers? Every white…mind Every white man had this thought hidden somewhere or other in his mind．

And yet the…globe…Our ancestors fought a revolutionary war to maintain that all men were created equal and God had given them certain unalienable rights which no state or ruler could take away from them. But today this issue has not yet been decided in many countries around the world.This much…more This much we promise to do and we promise to do more.United,…ventures United and working together we can accomplish a lot of things in a great number of joint undertakings. …our last…of peace… The United Nations is our last and best hope of survival in an age where the tools to wage war have far surpassed and exceeded the tools to keep peace…to enlarge…may run We pledge to help the United Nations enlarge the area in which its authority and

mandate would continue to be in effect or in force. …before the dark…self-destruction before the terrible forces of destruction, which science can now release, wipe out mankind,which may be planned or brought about by an accident.…yet both…final war Yet both groups of nations are trying to change

as quickly as possible this uncertain balance of terrible military power which restrains each group from launching mankind's final war.So let...weakness…

So let us start once again and let us remember that being polite is not a sign of weakness.Let both…its terrors Let both sides try to call forth the wonderful things that science can do for mankind instead of the frightful things it can do.…each generation…loyalty Americans of every generation have been called

upon to prove their loyalty to their country .With a good…we love…we will lead the country we love, knowing our sure reward will be a good conscience, and history will finally judge whether we have done our task well or not.

A nice…upstairs he is a nice enough young fellow, you know, but he is empty-headed.Fades, I…reason A passing fashion or craze in my opinion shows a complete lack of reason. I should…came back I ought to have known that raccoon coats would come back to fashion when the Charleston dance,which was popular in the 1920s.“All the…been?”All the important and fashion men on campus are wearing them. How come you don’t know?My brain…gear My brain which is a precision instrument, began to work at high speed.With one omission…perfectly Except for one thing (intelligence) Polly had all the other requirements.She was not…lack She was not as beautiful as those girls in posters but I felt sure she would become beautiful enough after some times.In fact…direction In fact she went in the opposite direction, that is, she is not intelligent but rather stupid.“In other words…right?”If you were no longer involved with her,others would be free to complete to get her as a girlfriend.Back and…waning His head turned back and forth looking at the coat then looking away from the coat. Every he looked his desire for the coat grew stronger.This loomed...dimensions…To teach her to think appeared to be a rather big task.Admittedly it…try One must admit the outcome does not look very hopeful, but I decide to try one more time.There is…can bear There is a limit to what any human being can bear.I was…throat I planned to be Pygmalion, to fashion an ideal wife for myself but I turned out to be Franken stem because Polly, ultimately rejected me and mined my plan. Frantically…through me Desperately I tried to stop the feeling of panic that was overwhelming me.

The slightest…middle-aged… At the very mention of this post-war period, middle-aged people begin to think about it longingly.The rejection…inevitable

In any case, an American could not avoid casting aside its middle-class respectability and affected refinement.The war…structure…The war only helped to speed up the breakdown of the Victorian social structure.…it was…sophistication…In America at least, the young people were strongly inclined to shirk their responsibilities. They pretended to be worldly-wise, drinking and behaving naughtily.Prohibition…illicit…The young people found greater pleasure in their drinking because Prohibition, by making drinking unlawful added a sense of adventure.…our young…flags Our young men joined the armies of foreign countries to fight in the war. …they “wanted…up”.The young people wanted to take part in the glorious ad-venture before the whole war ended.…they had outgrown...families…These young people could no longer adapt themselves to lives in their home towns or their families.…the returning…Prohibition The returning veteran also had to face Prohibition which the lawmakers hypocritically assumed would do good to the people.Something…”give”something in the youth of America, who were already very tense, had to break down. …it was…center…It was only natural that hopeful young writers whose minds and Writings were filled with violent anger against war, Babbitry, and "Puritanical" gentility, should come in great numbers to live in Greenwich Village, the

traditional artistic centre. Each town..unconventionality.Each town was proud that it had a group of wild, reckless people, who lived unconventional lives. Nowadays New York…taste…Nowadays New York cannot understand nor follow the taste of the American people and is often in disagreement with American politics. New York…trends… New York boasts that it is a city that resists the prevailing trends of America and that it’s a place where people can escape from uniformity and commeness.…sitcoms…California… Situation comedies made in Hollywood and the live talk show by Johnny Carson are on all channels, filling the airwaves.…it is making…attraction…New York is regaining somewhat its status as a city that attracts tourists. To win…uneasy…A person who wins in New York is constantly disturbed by fear and anxiety .Nature’ pleasures…York The chance to enjoy the pleasures of nature is very limited.the city’s…heavens At night the city of New York is aglow with lights and seems proudly and haughtily to darken the night sky.But the…exaggerated But a pure and wholehearted devotion to a Bohemian life style can be exaggerated. In both…creates In both these roles of banking and communications head-quarters, New York starts or originates very few things but gives its stamp of approval to many things created by people in other parts of the country.The television…hype The television generation was constantly and strongly influenced by extravagant promotional advertising. …those who…magazines Authors writing long serious novels earn their living in the meantime by also writing articles for popular magazines.Broadway…astir again Broadway, which seemed unable to resist the cheap, gaudy shows put on in the surrounding areas, is once again busy and active. The defeated…town Those who failed in the struggle of life, the down-and-outs, are not hidden away in slums or ghettoes where other people can't see them.The place…exhilarates New York constantly irritates

and annoys very much but at times it also invigorates and stimulates.

With a clamor…Omelas…The 1oud ringing of the bells, which sent the frightened swallows flying high, marked the beginning of the Festival of Summer in Omelas.…their high…singing The shouting of the children could be heard clearly above the music and singing like the calls of the swallows flying by overhead.…exercised…the race The riders were putting the horses through some exercises because the horses were eager to start and stubbornly resisting

the control of the riders. Given a…assumptions After reading the above description the reader is likely to assume certain things.This is…of pain An artist betrays his trust when he does not admit that evil is nothing fresh nor novel and pain is very dull and uninteresting.They were mature…wretched They were fully developed and intelligent grown-up people full of intense feelings and they were not miserable people.Perhaps it would…occasion…Perhaps it would

be best if the reader pictures Omelas to himself as his imagination tells him, assuming his imagination will be equal to the task.…the faint…city…The faint but compelling sweet scent of the drug drooz may fill the streets of the city. Perhaps it was…and neglect Perhaps the child was mentally retarded because

it was born so or perhaps it has become very foolish and stupid because of fear, poor nourishment and neglect.Its habits…treatment The habits of the child are so crude and uncultured that it will show no sign of improvement even if it is treated kindly and tenderly.Their tears…accept it They shed tears when they see how terribly unjust they have been to the child, but these tears dry up when they realize how just and fair though terrible reality was.It is…their existence The existence of the child and their knowledge of its existence is the reason that makes their buildings grand and impressive,their music moving and their science intellectually deep.