Albert Einstein

2. He Hated Scrabble
• Aside from his favorite past-time sailing (“the sport which demands the least energy”), Einstein avoided any recreational activity that required mental agility（敏捷）. As he told the New York Times, "When I get through with work I don't want anything that requires the working of the mind."
相对论
• 相对论的一个非常重要的推论是质量和能量的关 系。爱因斯坦关于光速对于任何人而言都应该显 得相同。 • 这意味着，没有东西可以运动得比光还快。当人 们用能量对任何物体进行加速时，无论是粒子或 者空间飞船，实际上要发生的事，它的质量增加， 使得对它进一步加速更加困难。要把一个粒子加 速到光速要消耗无限大能量，因而是不可能的。 正如爱因斯坦的著名公式E=mc·c所总结的，质量 和能量是等效的。
Married Mileva Maric (1903), his classmate at the polytechnic. They had two sons but eventually divorced.
1916 ,Published his General Theory of Relativity.
fame After World War I, Einstein’s______ extended beyond the scientific community(科学界) and in awarded 1921 he was ______ the Nobel Prize for physics. During the 1920s he regarded the rise ____ of the Nazis in Germany with horror, eventually emigrating(移居) to the U.S. where, post in 1933, he took up a _____ at Princeton University. In 1939 his early warnings German ______of scientific attempts to make an atomic bomb ＿ prompted ________ the start of the Manhattan Project.
6. He Wasn't Much Of A Musician • Einstein would relax in his kitchen with his trusty violin, stubbornly trying to improvise something of a tune. When that didn't work, he'd have a try at Mozart.
7. Alcohol Was Not His Preferred Drug
• At a press conference upon his arrival to New York in 1930, he said jokingly of Prohibition（《禁酒令》）: "I don't drink, so it's all the same to me." In fact, Einstein had been an outspoken critic of "passing laws which cannot be enforced".
Hale Waihona Puke Baidu
1939年8月2日，上书罗斯福总统，建议美国抓紧原子能研究，防止德国抢先掌握原子弹。 年
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Einstein's home in Bern
Einstein at his home in Princeton, 1949
4. He Hated Science Fiction
• Lest it distort(扭曲) pure science and give people the false illusion of scientific understanding, he recommended complete abstinence from any type of science fiction. "I never think of the future. It comes soon enough." He also thought people who claimed to have seen flying saucers should keep it to themselves.
8. He Equated Monogamy With Monotony（一夫一妻制） （一夫一妻制）
• "All marriages are dangerous," he once told an interviewer. "Marriage is the unsuccessful attempt to make something lasting out of an incident." He was unfaithful as a husband, falling in love with somebody else directly after the exchanging of vows.
E is equal to mc squared, in which energy is put equal to mass, multiplied by the square of the velocity of light(光速), showed that very small amounts of mass may be converted into a very large amount of energy and vice versa.
5. He Smoked Like A Chimney
• A life member of the Montreal Pipe Smokers Club, Einstein was quoted as saying: “Pipe smoking contributes to（有 利于） a somewhat calm and objective judgment of human affairs." He once fell into the water during a boating journey but managed heroically to hold on to his pipe.
1999年被美国《时代周刊》评选为“世纪伟人”。
Brief Introduction of Albert Einstein
Listening & Filling in the blanks
Albert Einstein, whose Special Theory of Relativity and General Theory of Relativity ________________revolutionized scientific perceptions of the universe, is acknowledged, along with Newton, as one of physicists history’s greatest ________. Son of free-thinking,culturedJews, Einstein was ____ unable to speak until he was three and promise Anti-Semitism(反 displayed no special ______ . Anti-Semitism( 犹太主义) also hampered（阻碍） his talentwhen ___ it began to emerge. He became a Swiss citizen obtaining in 1901, _______ a doctorate from the University of Bern in 1905. His research, which _____in the famous equation E=mc2, was ended published in the same year.
Born in Ulm（乌尔 姆）, Germany, the elder child of a businessman and a musical mother.
Einstein at the age of three in 1882
Albert Einstein in 1893 (age 14)
3. He Was A Rotten Speller
• Although he lived for many years in the United States and was fully bilingual, Einstein claimed never to be able to write in English because of “the treacherous （不牢靠的） spelling". He never lost his distinctive German accent either, summed up by his catch-phrase "I vill a little t'ink".
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The New York World-Telegram announces Einstein's death on 18 April 1955.
破裂动脉
1921年，爱因斯坦因光电效应研究而获得诺贝尔物理学奖，他的研究推动了 年 量子力学的发展。
Einstein's official 1921 portrait after receiving the Nobel Prize in Physics.
October 1939，he wrote to Franklin Roosevelt, President of the United States, on the possibility of making a nuclear bomb and the need to preempt(占优先权) the Nazis.
Ten Anecdotes Concerning Albert Einstein
1. He Liked His Feet Naked
• "When I was young, I found out that the big toe always ends up making a hole in the sock," he once said. "So I stopped wearing socks." Einstein was also a lazy person, refusing to "dress properly" for anyone. Either people knew him or they didn't, he reasoned - so it didn't matter either way.
Albert Einstein
Albert Einstein German-born American Physicist and Nobel Winner 1879～1955 “Imagination is more important than knowledge. ” — Albert Einstein