unit5《whenwasheborn》重点归纳(鲁教版初一下)doc初中英语

unit5《whenwasheborn》重点归纳（鲁教版初一

下）doc初中英语

一 . [话题](Topic) People we admire

二 .[重点词组](Key Phrases)

learn to do sth. 学会做某事

start doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事

have a party 举行一次聚会

was(were) born 出生于

stop doing sth. 停止做某事

free time 业余时刻

see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事

begin doing(to do) sth. 开始做某事

at the age of 在几岁〔多大年龄〕的时候

take part in 参加

三 .[交际用语]

Who’s that? That’s Deng Yaping.

What’s her job? She is a great ping-pong player.

When was she born? She was born in 1973.

When did she become a ping-pong player?

She became a ping-pong player when she was 3 years old. / When she was 3 years old.

When did she …? When she was … years old.

How long di d she …? When did she stop …?

When did you …? I … when I was … years old.

I first ….when I was … years old. I was/felt happy/tired/excited.

四. [重点难点释义](Language Points)

1. Has world record for…record n. 记录, 履历, 档案, 报告, 唱片

v. 标明, 将...录音

如：

classroom record 课堂记录

world record 世界记录

speed record 速度记录

time record 时刻记录

set (up) a new record 创新纪录

hold record 保持记录

enter on the records 载入记录

beat [break, cut] the [a] record 打破记录

a record run 打破记录的赛跑

write a record of one's journey 写下旅行记录

have an honourable [a criminal] record 有光荣的[犯罪的]履历

a matter of record 有案可查的事件

2. When was he born? 他什么时候出生的？

He was born in 1895. 他出生于1895年。

be born 意为"出生"，后面加介词短语"in 1895". 这实际上是被动语态，结构为 "be+动词的过去分词"表示"主语被...."在句中，人是被生出的，因此用被动态， born原形是bear，意为产生、生育。

3. start doing sth. Start to do sth. Begin to do sth 都能够表示开始做某事。

start意为"开始"后接名词，动名词或动词不定式。

eg: The old men started singing / to sing.

老人们开始唱歌。

They started the party with dancing.

他们以跳舞来开始那个晚会。

另外，start还有"开动、发动、创办、动身"等词义。

eg: My father couldn't start the car.

我父亲起动不了那车。

start与begin同义，差不多上"开始"，但在表示"开动、发动、创办、动身"等词意讲时，start不能用begin.

4. too...to... 太...而不能

eg:

a. The boy is too young to dress himself.

那个男孩太小了，还不能自己穿衣服。

b. This house is too big to clean in one day.

这幢房子太大了，一天内打扫不完。

c. She is too young to go to school.

她太小不能去上学。

5. achievement n. 成就, 功绩, 完成；达成, 成功, 成绩

Flying across the Atlantic for the first time was a great achievement.

首次飞越大西洋是一个伟大的功绩。

Such a goal was impossible of achievement.

如此的目标是不可能实现的。

6. at the age of 在...岁时

At the age of 4 Mike began to write poems

迈克四岁时就开始写诗。

7. take part in 参加〔......活动〕

join , take part in两者都表示"参加"，join指"参加"某种组织。take part in 表示参加某项活动。

eg:

He joined the Party at the age of 40.

他40岁时入了党。

When did your brother join the Army?

你哥哥什么时候参的军？

Do you want to take part in the sports meeting?

你想参加运动会吗？

8.win the first prize 赢得第一名

9.年龄表达方法