江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空(8)含答案详解

江苏高考英语百日训练之单项填空（8）含答案详解
(限时10分钟)
1．If I had done it as my father told me yesterday, I ______ such a situation now.
A．wouldn't have run into B．wouldn't run into
C．weren't to run into D．hadn't run into
2．It is just an ________ to thieves for car owners to leave valuables such as handbags, purses or money in plain view in the car.
A．introduction B．application
C．attachment D．invitation
3．At ________ he thinks is the appropriate moment, he will tell them all ________ he has suffered these years.
A．when; that B．when; what
C．what; what D．what; which
4．________ in the south of the city's central district, the Confucian Temple of Nanjing has now developed into a famous scenic spot.
A．Built B．Being built
C．Building D．Having built
5．________ yourself with inspiring people, one thing I've learned from my years of work experience, is just as important as being talented or working hard.
A．Having surrounded B．To surround
C．Surrounded D．Surrounding
6．With an increasing number of independent travelers seeking unique experiences, the old kind of Chinese people traveling in large tour groups is being ________.
A．confirmed B．challenged
C．guaranteed D．motivated
7．Davies always seems energetic and he even has managed to pursue his diverse interests ________ his fast-moving career.
A．in line with B．in parallel with
C．in conflict with D．in competition with
8．To people's delight, the conference in Beijing ended with an agreement to ________ immediate support for the building of high-speed rail.
A．bring out B．leave off
C．take over D．call for
9．—Are there any other problems if you ________ to manager?
—Er ...Honestly speaking, I'm thinking about taking a few days off.
A．promote B．are promoted
C．will promote D．will be promoted
10．When he retires, Professor Smith ________ here for over thirty years, but his classes are never dull.
A．has taught B．has been teaching
C．will have taught D．will be teaching
11．The opponent made no remarks on the conflict and we, ________，were adopting a wait-and-see attitude.
A．instead B．somehow
C．however D．meanwhile
12．Stress is everywhere and in fact it isn't such a bad thing ________ it is often supposed to be.
A．as B．that
C．what D．which
13．There're 200 exchange students in the top university, most ________ are from Germany.
A．of them B．of which
C．of those D．of whom
14．________ most of the project has been completed ahead of schedule, it will be proper for the researchers to make a decision on what to do next.
A．Even though B．In case
C．Now that D．As if
15．—Johnson, could you help me, please？I can't find the key to my door. Please ...
—________？I can't hear what you are saying.
A．So what B．Pardon me
C．How come D．Guess what
1解析：选B句意：如果我昨天按照我父亲所告诉我的去做的话，现在也不会落得如此境地。

分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是错综时间虚拟语气。

主句中的“now”暗示此处是对现在情况的假设，谓语动词应用“would/could/should/might＋动词原形”，故选B。

2解析：选D句意：车主把诸如手提包、钱包或钱等贵重物品留在车子里显眼的地方无异于开门揖盗。

invitation在此处意为“诱因，招致”，符合语境。

introduction“介绍，引见”；application“申请，应用”；attachment“依恋，爱慕，附属物”。

故选D。

3解析：选C句意：在他认为合适的时刻，他会告诉他们所有人这些年他所遭受的一切。

第一空：介词at后面是宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代物，用what；第二空：all是them 的同位语，其后面是由what引导的宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，且指代物，用what引导。

故选C。

4解析：选A句意：南京夫子庙建在市中心区的南侧，现已发展成为一个著名的景点。

分析句子结构可知，空处应填非谓语动词，且build与其逻辑主语the Confucian Temple of Nanjing之间为动宾关系，故应用其过去分词形式在句中作状语。

故选A。

5解析：选D句意：我从自己多年的工作经验中学习到了一件事——与鼓舞人心的人在一起和拥有天赋、努力工作是一样重要的。

根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应用动名词短语作主语。

故选D。

6解析：选B句意：随着越来越多的独立旅行者寻求独特的体验，原来的中国人多人组团的旅行方式正在受到挑战。

challenge“考验……的能力，向……挑战”符合语境。

confirm“证明，证实”；guarantee“保证，担保”；motivate“激励，激发”。

故选B。

7解析：选B句意：Davies似乎总是那么精力充沛，他甚至能在事业快速发展的同时追求着自己广泛的兴趣爱好。

根据句意可知，in parallel with“和……同时，和……一起”符合语境。

in line with“与……一致，按照……”；in conflict with“与……有冲突(有抵触、有矛盾)”；in competition with“与……竞争”。

故选B。

8解析：选D句意：令人们高兴的是，北京的会议结束时达成了一致意见，要求立即(采取行动)支持高铁建设。

根据语境可知，应选call for“(公开)要求”。

bring out“出版，激发”；leave off“中断，终止”；take over“接管，接任”。

9解析：选B句意：“如果你被提升为经理的话，你还有其他问题吗？”“嗯，老实说，我正在考虑休假几天。

”在if引导的条件状语从句中需用一般现在时表将来，又promote 与you之间是被动关系，故应用被动语态。

promote sb.(from sth.) to sth.“将某人(从……)提升为……”为固定用法。

故选B。

10解析：选C句意：当史密斯教授退休的时候，他在这儿的教龄就将超过30年了，但是他的课从不枯燥。

根据句意可知，此处表示的是到将来某一时间点将会完成的动作，故用将来完成时。

故选C。

11解析：选D句意：对方对此次冲突没有发表评论，与此同时我们也持观望的态度。

根据句意可知，meanwhile“同时，与此同时”符合语境。

instead“相反，而不是”；
somehow“不知怎么地”；however“然而，但是”。

12解析：选A句意：压力无处不在，而且事实上它并不像人们常常认为的那样是件坏事。

分析句子结构可知，空处在句中引导定语从句，修饰先行词a bad thing，并在从句中作表语，且先行词前有such修饰，故此处应用as来引导该定语从句。

故选A。

13解析：选D句意：这所顶尖大学有200个交换生，他们中的大多数来自德国。

分析句子结构和句意可知，句中包含一个表示所属关系的定语从句，修饰先行词200 exchange students(指人)，故应用“most of whom”引导。

14解析：选C句意：既然这项工程的大部分(工作)已经提前完工，研究人员决定下一步做什么是合理的。

根据句意可知，应用now that“既然，由于”在句中引导原因状语从句。

故选C。

15解析：选B句意：“Johnson，你能帮助我吗？我找不到我门上的钥匙了。

请……”“什么，请再说一遍！我听不清你在说什么。

”根据句意可知，pardon me“什么，请再说一遍”符合语境。

so what“那又怎样”；how come“怎么会呢”；guess what“猜猜看”。

故选B。