七年级英语时态汇总(一般现在时_一般过去时和现在进行时)

七年级英语时态汇总

一般现在时

【定义】

一般现在时表示现在经常反复发生的动作、存在的状态或习惯性的动作。即描述我们日常生活中的衣食住行等活动。

【用法】

(1)在实际应用中，一般现在时常与以下时间状语联用：always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month, once a week, on Sundays ……

例句：He usually plays football on Sundays.

(2)没有时间状语，可以分以下四种类型：

A．be型

这一类型由be动词+名词、形容词、副词、代词、数词或介词短语等一起构成谓语，表示主语的个性、特征或状态。如：

①I am a student.(主语+be动词+名词)

②They are hungry.（主语+be动词+形容词）

③He is out.(主语+be动词+副词)

④That pen is mine.(主语+be动词+代词)

⑤I am fifteen.(主语+be动词+数词)

⑥The bike is under the tree.(主语+be动词+介词短语)

【结构】

主语+动词原形+宾语即某人+某个动词+其他。

词（can），如果有，只要在be动词或情态动词后面加上not。如果句子中没有be动词（is, am或者are）或情态动词（can）那么根据主

根据主语判断加入do(you, I或者复数)或does（第三人称单数）。注意：句中第一人称和第二人称也要互换。

【口诀】

当主语是第三人称单数时

肯定句主语+动词三单+其他

否定句主语+doesn't+动词原形+其他

一般疑问句 Does+主语+动词原形+其他

肯定回答 Yes，主语+does

否定回答 No，主语+doesn't

特殊疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句

当主语不是第三人称单数时

肯定句主语+动词原形+其他

否定句主语+don't+动词原形+其他

一般疑问句 Do+主语+动词原形+其他

用错结构全句都错，一定要注意。

【第三人称单数变化规律】

【练习】

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。（Be动词）

1. Jim __________(be) a hard-working student at school.

2. __________(be) Tom and Sam in the same class?

3. Your school life __________(be) very interesting.

4. There __________(be) a pen, two rulers and some books on

the desk.

5. The boys __________(be) very friendly to me.

6. Maria __________(be not) from the U.S.A.

7. __________(be) there any trees and a pool in the yard?

8. I want to __________(be) a teacher.

9. Mr. Wang can’t __________(be) at home, because the lights

are off.

10. Don’t __________(be) late for school again.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空。（情态动词）

1. My mom can __________(cook) food well.

2. Must she __________(stay) at home now?

3. What can the boy __________(do) for his parents?

4. Tom can’t __________(sing) an English song.

5. He may __________(perform) ballet at Kangkang’s birthday

party.

6. She should __________(help) her parents do some housework.

三、用所给词的适当形式填空。（实义动词）

1. Tom often __________(take) a talk after supper.

2. Tom and I usually __________(go) to school by bike.

3. Does Lin Tao __________(like) reading storybooks?

4. What classes do you __________(have) today?

5. How often does the girl __________(watch) TV?

6. Where do they __________(live) now?

7. Every year many people __________(lose) their lives in

traffic accidents.

8. Sam doesn’t __________(get) up early in the morning.

9. Each of them __________(have) a nice schoolbag.

10. They each __________(sleep) late at night.

四、句型转换。（Be动词）

1. She is in a blue dress.（变否定句）

She __________ __________ a blue dress.

2. I am from Qijiang.（变一般疑问句）

__________ __________ from Qijiang?