高二英语外研版 选修六 Module6完整学案

Module 6 War and Peace

Vocabulary Study:

1. abandon vt.

1>抛弃；舍弃；离弃

abandon one's home/country/friend/post(职位)/ship/wife

From James’s face, I could see he was terrified of ______________(被抛弃) by us.

2>放弃；停止做（某事）---give up

Abandon a bad habit/search/ the plan

因为下雨比赛停止了。They_____________________ because of rain.

3>放纵；放任abandoned himself to…纵情于--- 沉溺于---

He abandoned himself to pleasure. 翻译：_________________________________ abandoned adj. 放纵的，堕落的；被遗弃的an abandoned farm

abandon n. 放任狂放with abandon 放肆地

2. operation n. 行动；运转, 操作；实施, 手术；军事行动

the operation of an old machine----运转, 操作the operation of a law-----实施

He had an operation on his heart. ----手术in operation 实施//运转中；实施着、经营着

bring//put sth. into operation实施(法律、等)；运作(机械等)

The new rules will come into operation next month. 开始运转//活动；开始实行3. occupy v. 占, 占用, 占领, 占据

The table occupies a lot of space in his room.（占用空间）

The dinner and speeches occupied two hours.（占用时间）

The army//troops occupied that country for several years after World War II.（占领）

be occupied with//in…=occupy oneself with//in…正从事//专心于….在忙着…

翻译：我在聚精会神的读这些历史书。_____________________________________ 4. troop n.群, 组, 多数, 军队；

1>一群（人或野生动物）,一团；

in troops___________a troop of deer____________ troops of visitors_________ 2>(常用复数) 军队，部队

敌人向我军发动了袭击。_______________________________________________ vi. 群集,结队,成群而行

We trooped into the meeting.________________________________

辨析：

troop 着重指许多士兵这个集体，

army着重指军队这个集体，特指陆军。与navy(海军), air force (空军)相对而言。

5. wound n. 创伤,伤害,苦痛

The soldier received________________________________. 这名士兵背部受了重伤。

v. 伤害,损害, The bullet__________________________. 子弹打伤了他的肩

膀。

He was/felt deeply wounded by their disloyalty. 因为他们不忠, 他十分伤心.

the wounded 伤员

6. shocked adj. 震惊的,震撼的

I was shocked by his wickedness. ____________________________________

I was shocked at the news of his sudden death.

=I was shocked to hear the news of his sudden death.

7. memorial n. 纪念碑(堂),纪念仪式

Raise (erect) a memorial to the dead ___________________

a memorial meeting//service追悼会Memorial Day(美国)阵亡将士纪念日(五月最后一个星期一，亦可称为Decoration Day)

8. overlook v. 俯看,远眺,没注意到；忽略，漏看；不追究（过失等）Overlook a mistake 忽略一个错误overlook a person’s fault 不追究一个人的过错

We __________________from our house. 我们可从家中俯瞰教堂.

你忽略了这个工作中的几个错误。________________________________________

9. weary adj.疲倦的、疲劳的；感到厌倦/厌烦的(be weary of);使人疲倦的

a weary look疲倦的表情 a weary journey 令人疲倦的旅行

I _____________________ your problems. 我听腻了你那些麻烦事.

The people__________________________.人民对这场战争越来越厌倦了.

vt. vi. 使人疲倦, 感到厌烦,

He was wearied with walking all day. 他厌烦了整天步行。

I soon wearied of listening to the lecture. 我不久就对那演讲感到厌烦了。

10. condemn vt. 判刑,处刑; 责备,谴责，责难；逼迫某人//使某人注定做…The newspapers condemned the politician for bribery.

He was condemned for murder and sent in prison;他因谋杀被判处入狱。

The criminal was condemned to death._________________________________ 11. nationality n.国籍,民族, 国家, 部落,

win( achieve/ obtain) nationality 获得独立

There are two main nationalities in our village. 我们村子有两大民族。

He has French nationality._____________________

---What is your nationality? 你是哪国人？

---___________________________________________________我们是中国人12. rescue vt. 援救,救出,营救

He dived from the bridge__________________________

他从桥上跳入水中去抢救那溺水儿童.

The firemen rescued a baby from the burning house.

n. 援救,解救,营救

come to a person’s rescue //go to a person’s rescue

The rescue team made ten rescues in a week.

13. campaign n. 战役,运动,活动

He fought in the North African campaign during the last war.上次战争中他在北非战役参战.

start a campaign against smoking ____________start a campaign for fund