高考英语代词知识点易错题汇编及解析
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【名师点睛】
1)it通常用来指代上文提到过的那个事物，表示特指概念，即指代同一物。
A．it isB．which isC．one thatD．one
19．Your digital camera is very nice.Where did you buy_____? I’d like to buy _____, too.
A．it; oneB．it ; itC．one ; oneD．one ; it
---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I thinkis more delicious than chicken.
A．anythingB．something
C．nothingD．everything
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
A．OnesB．thoseC．theseD．them
4．Devotion is a kind of quality, ________you should have if you want to get along well with your friends.
A．thatB．itC．oneD．what
高考英语代词知识点易错题汇编及解析
一、选择题
1．To qualify for the job,.
A．a high school diploma is neededB．it is required that one has a high school diploma
C．one needs a high school diplomaD．a diploma from high school is necessary
C．that; It; that.D．that; It ;when.
6．Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like ______.
A．anotherB．the otherC．the othersD．others
21．For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience, __________ that ends the campus romance.
A．whichB．the oneC．whatD．one
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：奉献是一种品质，如果你想和你的朋友相处得好，你应该拥有这种品质。根据上下文可知这里指代上文的a kind of quality，用one“泛指”作a kind of quality的同位语，it是同类同物，that特指上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词，what引导从句。故选C。
A．thatB．he
C．thisD．it
17．During the Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered _______ of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.
A．thisB．one
C．itD．that
14．Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.
7．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly thanin the newspaper.
A．itB．those
C．oneD．that
8．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness thanof succeeding in one’s career.
24．— Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries?
— Yes, completely. ________ is left.
A．NoneB．Nothing
C．No oneD．Neither
25．---Would you like some chicken?
20．— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?
—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.
A．that; aloneB．it; aloneC．that; behindD．it; behind
5．-The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award.
-When was that?
-_______ was in 2018____he was still in college.
A．when ;That ;that.B．that; That; that.
A．ItB．OneC．ThatD．What
11．The river was oncewith fishes, but now we findas a result of pollution.
A．alive, noneB．lively, nothingC．live, noneD．living, nothing
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查代词辨析。句意：网上的信息传播得要比报纸上的信息传播得更快。A.it指代上文出现的同一事物；B. those指代可数名词复数；C. one指代可数名词单数。D. that指代不可数名词或可数名词单数形式，后面要有定语修饰，表示特指。本句中that指代不可数名词information后面有介词短语修饰，表示特指。故D正确。
二、13
23．Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over ________ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.
A．the onesB．one
C．thatD．what
A．oneB．the oneC．thatD．which
15．Do you think _____ important _____ us to learn a foreign language?
A．that; ofB．it ; for
C．it ; ofD．that ; for
16．Is ________ true that the meeting will be held next week?
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：我们必须遵守的最重要的承诺就是我们对自己做出的承诺。A.Ones泛指上文提到可数名词复数；B.those特指上文提到的名词复数；C.these这些；D.them他们。分析句子可知，we must是定语从句，修饰The most important promises，是句子的主语；be动词后缺少表语，we make to ourselves是定语从句，修饰空格处。根据句意，此处指上文提到的promises，由定语从句修饰表示特指。故用those，故选B。
A．thatB．those
C．thisD．it
18．The autobiography(自传) of the happiest man would not be a record of sensational or exciting experiences, but ________ composed of simple and plain incidents or routines.
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查连接词、代词和定语从句关系词。句意：——有消息说彼得导演的那部电影获奖了。——什么时候的事？——那是在2018年，当时他还在上大学。第一空为同为语从句修饰news，且从句中不缺少成分，故用that；第二空指代上文“彼得导演的那部电影获奖”这件事用代词it；第三空为定语从句修饰先行词2018，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故用来自百度文库系副词when。综上，故选D。
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词辨析。句意：Harry从不喜欢参观大城市，因为他觉得这样的城市都差不多。A. another另一个（不定数目中的）；B. the other另一个（通常与one搭配成one…the other…结构）；C. the others其余的人或物（特指）；D. others别的人或物（泛指）。题干中表示的是这样的城市和其它任何一个城市都差不多，故选A。
12．（2014·全国大纲卷）I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age.
A．anywhereB．anybody
C．anyhowD．anything
13．Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York.
A．oneB．it
C．thatD．those
9．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.
A．thisB．that
C．theseD．those
10．________ occurred to me that I had left my shirt on the playground.
【详解】
考查表示人的代词作主语。句意：人们要有高中文凭，才有获得这份工作的资格。分析句子可知，动词不定式的逻辑主语是主句的表示人的主语。故C选项正确。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
考查代词。A. no one没有人，指人，通常用who提问；B. none没有人，一个也没有，none是表示数量上的没有，通常用how many提问；C. nothing无物，指物，通常用what提问；D. anything任何事。句意：我转向书店和图书馆寻找他演讲中提到的那本书的信息，但什么也没找到。此处指数量上一个也没有，故选B。
2．I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.
A．no oneB．none
C．nothingD．anything
3．The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.
22．----It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?
----Yes. I appreciate ___when the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch?
A．thisB．that
C．itD．one
【点睛】
定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)
1)it通常用来指代上文提到过的那个事物，表示特指概念，即指代同一物。
A．it isB．which isC．one thatD．one
19．Your digital camera is very nice.Where did you buy_____? I’d like to buy _____, too.
A．it; oneB．it ; itC．one ; oneD．one ; it
---Yes, please. It's my favourite. I thinkis more delicious than chicken.
A．anythingB．something
C．nothingD．everything
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除
一、选择题
1．C
解析：C
【解析】
A．OnesB．thoseC．theseD．them
4．Devotion is a kind of quality, ________you should have if you want to get along well with your friends.
A．thatB．itC．oneD．what
高考英语代词知识点易错题汇编及解析
一、选择题
1．To qualify for the job,.
A．a high school diploma is neededB．it is required that one has a high school diploma
C．one needs a high school diplomaD．a diploma from high school is necessary
C．that; It; that.D．that; It ;when.
6．Harry never enjoys visiting large cities because he thinks one such city is much like ______.
A．anotherB．the otherC．the othersD．others
21．For many seniors in some universities, the final year can be an unhappy experience, __________ that ends the campus romance.
A．whichB．the oneC．whatD．one
4．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：奉献是一种品质，如果你想和你的朋友相处得好，你应该拥有这种品质。根据上下文可知这里指代上文的a kind of quality，用one“泛指”作a kind of quality的同位语，it是同类同物，that特指上文的可数名词单数或不可数名词，what引导从句。故选C。
A．thatB．he
C．thisD．it
17．During the Singles Day in 2017, the sales of Chinese e-commerce giants such as Alibaba outnumbered _______ of Black Friday and Cyber Monday in the US.
A．thisB．one
C．itD．that
14．Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, ____helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.
7．The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly thanin the newspaper.
A．itB．those
C．oneD．that
8．In my opinion, there’s no greater happiness thanof succeeding in one’s career.
24．— Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries?
— Yes, completely. ________ is left.
A．NoneB．Nothing
C．No oneD．Neither
25．---Would you like some chicken?
20．— How did ________ feel to run 3,000 meters at the sports meeting?
—Terrible! Especially when I saw I was left so far ________ by others.
A．that; aloneB．it; aloneC．that; behindD．it; behind
5．-The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award.
-When was that?
-_______ was in 2018____he was still in college.
A．when ;That ;that.B．that; That; that.
A．ItB．OneC．ThatD．What
11．The river was oncewith fishes, but now we findas a result of pollution.
A．alive, noneB．lively, nothingC．live, noneD．living, nothing
7．D
解析：D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查代词辨析。句意：网上的信息传播得要比报纸上的信息传播得更快。A.it指代上文出现的同一事物；B. those指代可数名词复数；C. one指代可数名词单数。D. that指代不可数名词或可数名词单数形式，后面要有定语修饰，表示特指。本句中that指代不可数名词information后面有介词短语修饰，表示特指。故D正确。
二、13
23．Clothing made of man-made fibers has certain advantages over ________ made of natural fibers like cotton, wool or silk.
A．the onesB．one
C．thatD．what
A．oneB．the oneC．thatD．which
15．Do you think _____ important _____ us to learn a foreign language?
A．that; ofB．it ; for
C．it ; ofD．that ; for
16．Is ________ true that the meeting will be held next week?
3．B
解析：B
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词。句意：我们必须遵守的最重要的承诺就是我们对自己做出的承诺。A.Ones泛指上文提到可数名词复数；B.those特指上文提到的名词复数；C.these这些；D.them他们。分析句子可知，we must是定语从句，修饰The most important promises，是句子的主语；be动词后缺少表语，we make to ourselves是定语从句，修饰空格处。根据句意，此处指上文提到的promises，由定语从句修饰表示特指。故用those，故选B。
A．thatB．those
C．thisD．it
18．The autobiography(自传) of the happiest man would not be a record of sensational or exciting experiences, but ________ composed of simple and plain incidents or routines.
5．D
解析：D
【解析】
【详解】
考查连接词、代词和定语从句关系词。句意：——有消息说彼得导演的那部电影获奖了。——什么时候的事？——那是在2018年，当时他还在上大学。第一空为同为语从句修饰news，且从句中不缺少成分，故用that；第二空指代上文“彼得导演的那部电影获奖”这件事用代词it；第三空为定语从句修饰先行词2018，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故用来自百度文库系副词when。综上，故选D。
(3)三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句)
6．A
解析：A
【解析】
【详解】
考查代词辨析。句意：Harry从不喜欢参观大城市，因为他觉得这样的城市都差不多。A. another另一个（不定数目中的）；B. the other另一个（通常与one搭配成one…the other…结构）；C. the others其余的人或物（特指）；D. others别的人或物（泛指）。题干中表示的是这样的城市和其它任何一个城市都差不多，故选A。
12．（2014·全国大纲卷）I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age.
A．anywhereB．anybody
C．anyhowD．anything
13．Mr. and Mrs. Scott prefer a restaurant in a small town to ______ in so large a city as New York.
A．oneB．it
C．thatD．those
9．The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.
A．thisB．that
C．theseD．those
10．________ occurred to me that I had left my shirt on the playground.
【详解】
考查表示人的代词作主语。句意：人们要有高中文凭，才有获得这份工作的资格。分析句子可知，动词不定式的逻辑主语是主句的表示人的主语。故C选项正确。
2．B
解析：B
【解析】
考查代词。A. no one没有人，指人，通常用who提问；B. none没有人，一个也没有，none是表示数量上的没有，通常用how many提问；C. nothing无物，指物，通常用what提问；D. anything任何事。句意：我转向书店和图书馆寻找他演讲中提到的那本书的信息，但什么也没找到。此处指数量上一个也没有，故选B。
2．I turned to bookstores and libraries seeking information about the book mentioned in his lecture,but found_____.
A．no oneB．none
C．nothingD．anything
3．The most important promises we must keep are ______ we make to ourselves.
22．----It’s a lovely day, isn’t it?
----Yes. I appreciate ___when the weather is like this. Why don’t we sit outside and have our lunch?
A．thisB．that
C．itD．one
【点睛】
定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：
(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)
(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)