四种进行时态及四种完成时态资料讲解

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LESSON 4

四种进行时态及四种完成时态

▲主+系动词+表

Be---is am are

Be -------- w as were

I am rich. I was rich. I will be rich. I would be rich.

▲谓+主+状该句型通常用于表达某地存在某物（人）

There is There are There was There were

There will be There would be

▲主+谓+宾+状

名词介词短语副词动词名词

1. 学生们在大学里努力学习|英语。

The studentsstudy English hard in the university. 主语谓语宾语状语状语

In the university the studentsstudy English hard.

BE THERE BE DO

The stude ntsstudy En glish.

The stude nts do not study En glish.

Do the studentsstudy English?

Does

The stude nt studies En glish .

The student does not study English.

Does the studentstudy English?

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▲ 一般过去时态的基本用法

般过去时态表示过去的状态及发生的动作。

Work----worked

Did not

The student studied English .

The stude nts did not study En glish.

Did the student study English?

• I went to see a doctor yesterday go 昨天我去看病了。

否定式及疑问句的构成

• I didn 't go to see a doctor yesterday. Did you go to see a doctor yesterday?

▲ 一般将来时态的基本用法

will

•She will arrive」n London on Friday.

她将在星期五到伦敦。

否定式及疑问句的构成

•She will not arrive in London on Friday.

Will shearrive in London on Friday?

2. to be (am, are, is ) going to do

该种形式用来表示将来时，尤其是在口语中用的较多，常常含

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有“打算”的含义。

•i am going to get up at five o ' clock tomorrow morning. 我明天早上打算五点起床。

否定式及疑问句的构成

•I am not going to get up at five o ' clock tomorrow morning. Are

you going to get up at five o ' clock tomorrow morning?

▲ 一般过去将来时态的基本用法

过去将来时态实际上是过去时态与将来时态相加构成的时间概念。

would

•I thought (think)he would take the chanee.

我想他会抓住这个机会。

(相对于thought这个过去时态的将来)

这种一般过去将来时态和我们上面讲的一般将来的用法是一样的。只是立足于过去某一点谈将来的事情。

•Yesterday, I was going to seemy teacher. But I didn ' t go. 我打算昨天去看我的老师，但我没去。

▲特殊疑问句的构成

■

He is in the classroom.

主语系表语

He is not in the classroom.

Is he in the classroom?--------- Yes. No.

Who is in the classroom? 主语

1. 提问主语，句子不变。

The book is on the desk.

What is on the desk?

主语

He is in the classroom.

主语系表语

Is he in the classroom? ------ where

表语

——where is he ?

表语

He is 20.

Is he 20? ------ How old

--How old is he?

2. 提问句子的其他成分，先变一般疑问句，再用疑问代词或疑问副

词代替所不知道的成分，并置于句首。

• He stpdied English hard ip the

university

who what what how where why whe n y.

他在大学里，为了考试过去在星期日努力学习英语。

1. Who studied English hard in the university for the test on Sunday?

2. What did he do hard in the uni versity for the test on Sun day?

3. What did he study hard in the uni versity for the test on Sun day?

4. How did he study English in the university for the test on Sunday?

5. Where did he study En glish hard for the test on Sun day?

6. Why did he study En glish hard in the uni versity on Sun day?

7. When did he study English hard in the university for the test?

请大家看下列表格，竖行表示时间概念，横行则表示情态或叫做情感。将“时”与“态

区分开，是我们学好时态的关键。