人教版高一 英语必修三 unit1 (句型讲解+单词讲解)

Unit1

一、课文重点句式梳理

1.At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find,especially during the cold winter months.

n.+be+adj. to do sth

it is+adj. to do sth

2.Today’s festivals have many origins,some religious,some seasonal,and some for special people or evens.

有些...有些...有些

定语从句

3.Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors,who might return either to help or to do harm.

4.It is now a children’s festival,when they can dress up and go to their neighbour’s homes to ask for sweets.

5.India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi,the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.

the leader 作Mohandas Gandhi 的同位语

6.On this important feast

day,people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones”on them.

with “bones”on them.是with的复合结构，在句中作定语，修饰其前的cakes.

with的复合结构的构成

with+宾语+adj.

with+宾语+n.

with+宾语+adv.

with+宾语+介词短语

with+宾语+不定式（未发生）with+宾语+现在分词(主动、进行) with+宾语+过去分词(被动、完成)

with 的复合结构作状语

①表伴随状况

She left the office with tears in her eyes.

②表示原因With the weather changed,we decided to put off the sports meet.

③表示时间

The children began to watch TV with the homework done.

④表示条件

I’d like to see the new film with time permitting.

⑤表示方式

The boy sat with his head bent.

7.The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. that引导的定语从句

8.The country,covered with cherry

tree flowers,looks as though it is covered with pink snow.

as though 引导的表语从句

过去分词短语作后置定语

9.It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.

it is obvious that很显然...

=it is clear that=it is evident that

10.Finding that Zhinu was

heart-broken,her grandmother finally decide to let the couple cross the Milky Way to meet once a year.

现在分词短语作状语，表原因10.People in China hope that the weather will be fine on that day,because if it is raining,it means that Zhinu is weeping and the couple won’t be able to meet. that 引导的从句

二、句子背诵清单

下个月我们学校要举行科技周The Science Week will take in (=will be held) our school next month.

瑞雪兆丰年

A timely snow promises a good harvest.

一次成功的庆祝会

a successful celebration

端午节的由来

the origin of the Dragon boat Festival

一个宗教的节日

a religious festival

庆祝冬天的结束

celebrate the end of the cold weather

满足祖先

satisfy the ancestors

扫墓和点香

clean graves and light incense

纪念祖先

in memory of the ancestors

给逝去的人供奉食物和鲜花offer food and flowers to the dead 在古老的信念中

in old beliefs

头骨形状的食物

food in the shape of skulls 令人难以置信的

beyond belief

孩子们穿新衣服

children dressed in new clothes 打扮成死者的灵魂

dress (sb) up as the spirits of the dead people

一些商业技巧

some tricks of business=some business tricks.

骗走某人的钱

trick/fool/cheat sb out of their money

红包里的压岁钱

lucky money in red paper

搜集鲜花和食物

gather flowers/food

为农产品而获奖