高级英语写作-ArgumentationPPT课件
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e.g. Error lXXX is one of the most important things in people’s life. It has many advantages.However,just as every coin has two sides,XXX also has some disadvantages.
Claim
Support
inference
SUPER NANNIES
To keep up with the times,Norland College in England,trainning nannies,has added two new classes to its curriculum:martial arts and stunt driving(特技驾驶).Why?
So,Noland thinks its naannies need to know how to handle these high-risk situations.
2. Chain argument
A chain argument contains more than one layers of argument.The support of the first layer becomes the claim of the second layer,which needs further support,as shown in the following:
What is argumentation ?
•
Argumentation is analyzed,
review of a problem or something,
that a style of their own point of
view, position, attitude, views
and propositions.
3. A convincing argument
facts,statistics,testimony,examples
4. A reasonable tone
I belive· · · · · · I think· · · · · ·
CONTENTS目录
1. Definition 2. Principles and Conventions
e.g. lFirst children are smarter---But why? l Marriage makes our children richer — Here's why l Eating popcorn in the cinema makes people immune to advertising lMen and women can't be 'just friends'
3. Argument structures
4. Strategy 5. Common logical fallacies and
weakness in argument 6. An example
Argument structures
1. Simple argument
A simple argument only contains a claim,a support and a inference,as shown in the following:
Introduction of
ARGUMENTATION
CONTENTS目录
1. Definition 2. Principles and Conventions
3. Argument structures
4. Strategy 5. Common logical fallacies and
weakness in argument 6. An example
Resume
2. Principles and Conventions
A good argumentation should abide by the following conventions:
Follow the rules
of reason
Three kinds of evidence:objective
2. A clear position taken by the writer
e.g. Correct
lCan heterosexual men and women ever be “just friends”? a new study suggests that men, relative to women, have a particularly hard time being “just friends.”
Examples of argumentation writing are:
Critical review Editorials Job evaluation Job application letter Letter of recommendation Letters to the editors
Because the children of the rich and famous are often targeted by the paparazzi(狗 仔队) ,and could potentially become victims of kidnapping （绑架）attempts.
2
A good argumentation should include:
3
A clear position taken by the writer A convincing argument
4
A reasonable tone
1. A well-defined,controversial issue:
data,social consensus,personal
credibility and experience
Evidence must be presented logically
Three types of appeals:ethos(
喻德）,logos （喻理）,pathos
（喻情）Βιβλιοθήκη 1A well-defined,controversial issue
Claim
Support
inference
SUPER NANNIES
To keep up with the times,Norland College in England,trainning nannies,has added two new classes to its curriculum:martial arts and stunt driving(特技驾驶).Why?
So,Noland thinks its naannies need to know how to handle these high-risk situations.
2. Chain argument
A chain argument contains more than one layers of argument.The support of the first layer becomes the claim of the second layer,which needs further support,as shown in the following:
What is argumentation ?
•
Argumentation is analyzed,
review of a problem or something,
that a style of their own point of
view, position, attitude, views
and propositions.
3. A convincing argument
facts,statistics,testimony,examples
4. A reasonable tone
I belive· · · · · · I think· · · · · ·
CONTENTS目录
1. Definition 2. Principles and Conventions
e.g. lFirst children are smarter---But why? l Marriage makes our children richer — Here's why l Eating popcorn in the cinema makes people immune to advertising lMen and women can't be 'just friends'
3. Argument structures
4. Strategy 5. Common logical fallacies and
weakness in argument 6. An example
Argument structures
1. Simple argument
A simple argument only contains a claim,a support and a inference,as shown in the following:
Introduction of
ARGUMENTATION
CONTENTS目录
1. Definition 2. Principles and Conventions
3. Argument structures
4. Strategy 5. Common logical fallacies and
weakness in argument 6. An example
Resume
2. Principles and Conventions
A good argumentation should abide by the following conventions:
Follow the rules
of reason
Three kinds of evidence:objective
2. A clear position taken by the writer
e.g. Correct
lCan heterosexual men and women ever be “just friends”? a new study suggests that men, relative to women, have a particularly hard time being “just friends.”
Examples of argumentation writing are:
Critical review Editorials Job evaluation Job application letter Letter of recommendation Letters to the editors
Because the children of the rich and famous are often targeted by the paparazzi(狗 仔队) ,and could potentially become victims of kidnapping （绑架）attempts.
2
A good argumentation should include:
3
A clear position taken by the writer A convincing argument
4
A reasonable tone
1. A well-defined,controversial issue:
data,social consensus,personal
credibility and experience
Evidence must be presented logically
Three types of appeals:ethos(
喻德）,logos （喻理）,pathos
（喻情）Βιβλιοθήκη 1A well-defined,controversial issue