倒装句(公开课!!)
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3. You will learn English well only in this way. Only in this way will you learn English well.
Never shall I do this again. At no time can you say “no” to the order. Only in this way will you learn English well.
I
met her.
The students rushed out. Out rushed the students.
A little girl stood in the rain. In the rain stood a little girl.
A picture hangs on the wall. On the wall hangs a picture.
you understand what I am saying. Only then did he realize his mistakes.
Only in this way can you learn math well.
(T) 只有我们自己才能拯救自己。
You will find the answer to this question nowhere.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
注意1
not…. until, no sooner….than （只倒 主句）
直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。
full inversion ：把谓语全部提到主语之前,
即…predicate 谓+ subject主
Sentence patterns about full inversion
全部倒装(Full inversion)
1.用于 there be 句型。 there be (exist、appear、lie、stand等) T+hseurbe jaercetmany students in the classroom.
倒装可分为: a.全部倒装 b.部分倒装
倒装 Inversions
如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词等放在主语之
前, 叫部分倒装或半倒装。
倒装难点
① 部分倒装还是完全倒装。 ② 若有主从句,哪句倒装。
1.Now come the men’s 110 hurdles.
He didn’t finish his homework until his
mother came back.
主倒从不倒
Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.
注意2 not only…but also（只倒 前面 ）
Lu Xun is not only a great writer, but also a great thinker.
1. 否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，常见 的有：
in no way,in no case,by no means,on no account, at no time, under no circumstances (决不，无论如何都不) not only…but also, never, little, rarely, seldom, hardly(几乎不，几乎没有), no sooner…than,hardly (scarcely)…when, not until 等.
Normal sentence order:正常语序 subject 主+ predicate谓+ object宾
把助动词, 情态动词, 系动词放在主语之前， 即: 助动词\modal verb \ be+ subject + v +…
Sentence patterns about partial inversion
倒装
正装
No sooner had the game began than it rained.
过去完成时
过去时
2.Only + __状__语_ ( 副词, 介词短语 或 状语从句) 放
在句首时, 主句要半倒装。 Only when you listen to me attentively , can
主语位于谓语 原句自然顺序是： are there之后
Many students are there in the classroom.
1. There are three books on the desk． 2.There lived a king in this country. 3.There stands a tall building in the centre of the town. 4.There lies a river in front of my house. 5. There existed water in the Mars.
前倒后不倒
_N__o_t _o_n_ly_i_s_L_u__X_u_n___ a great writer, but also a great thinker.
注意3表示“一(刚)…就…”的词组：
Hardly…when…
No sooner…than…
Hardly had I come in when the phone rang.
Story
从前有座山 山里有座庙 庙里有个老和尚 … There was a mountain.
temple monk
On the mountain stood a temple.
In the temple lived an old monk.
Pay attention to the words in red What grammar can you find out?
45
部分倒装
All of the predicate is before the subject
12 3
全部倒装
Leabharlann Baidu
Other examples
of the definition of
inversion
Normal sentence order:正常语序
（subject 主+ predicate谓+ object宾）
Now come the men’s 110 hurdles. Out rush the athletes. Up they jump. So fast does John run that he breaks the school record. Never shall we forget the exciting moment.
Inversion
（倒装句）
Sports Meeting Report
The men’s 110 hurdles ['hɝdl] come now. The athletes rush out. They jump up. John runs so fast that he breaks the school record. We shall never forget the exciting moment.
Subject
代词做主语时，主谓语序不变
Compare:
Here comes the bus. Here it comes.
Out they went. Out went the children.
这两句倒装了吗?
3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时, 也常引起全部倒装。
In the middle of the city lies a big steel
If you were the announcer, decide which report to take, why?
Now come the men’s 110 hurdles. Out rush the athletes. Up they jump. So fast does John run that he breaks the
4.表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强 调
Some experienced teachers are present at the meeting. Present at the meeting _a_re__s_o_m_e__e_x_p_e_ri_e_n_ce_d__t_e_a_ch_e_r_s_._
several watchtowers
２用.于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句 型中,或以out, in, up, down, away 等方向副词开头的句
子里面，表示强调。
Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes our turn. Out went the children.
2.Out rush the athletes.
3.Up they jump.
4.So fast does John run that he breaks
the school record.
5.Never shall we forget the exciting
moment.
Part of the predicate is before the subject
Describe the pictures
“There be\exist\lie…”
_T_he_re_a_re_t_w_o b_o_ok_son the desk.
two books
T_h_e_re_e_x_is_t_s_ev_e_r_al_w__a_tc_h_to_wers in Kaiping
To emphasize(强调) a certain content To express our strong feelings
倒装(Inversion):
在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常 是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时为了 语法结构的需要,或者是为了强调, 将谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的
前面,这种语序叫做倒装。
• I seldom go to the cinema.
• Seldom do I go to the cinema.
这里绝不允许吸烟。
At no time are you allowed to smoke here. In no way are you allowed to smoke here.
factory.
From the valley came a frightening
sound.
Under the tree stands a little boy.
划线的均是表示地点 状语的介词词组,并 且是位于句首。
On the wall hangs a picture.
On the bus sit some people.
school record. Never shall we forget the exciting moment.
Because Report Two is…
more encouraging, more exciting, more inspiring
Inversion Why do we use inversion ?
1. Out rushed the students. 2. In the rain stood a little girl. (规律)3. On the wall hangs a picture. Normal sentence order:正常语序 subject 主+ predicate谓+ object宾
有 时 表地方
部分倒装Partial inversion
1. Never shall I do this again. I shall never do this again.
2. You can say “no” to the order at no time. At no time can you say “no” to the order.
Never shall I do this again. At no time can you say “no” to the order. Only in this way will you learn English well.
I
met her.
The students rushed out. Out rushed the students.
A little girl stood in the rain. In the rain stood a little girl.
A picture hangs on the wall. On the wall hangs a picture.
you understand what I am saying. Only then did he realize his mistakes.
Only in this way can you learn math well.
(T) 只有我们自己才能拯救自己。
You will find the answer to this question nowhere.
Nowhere will you find the answer to this question.
注意1
not…. until, no sooner….than （只倒 主句）
直到他的妈妈回来，他才完成作业。
full inversion ：把谓语全部提到主语之前,
即…predicate 谓+ subject主
Sentence patterns about full inversion
全部倒装(Full inversion)
1.用于 there be 句型。 there be (exist、appear、lie、stand等) T+hseurbe jaercetmany students in the classroom.
倒装可分为: a.全部倒装 b.部分倒装
倒装 Inversions
如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词等放在主语之
前, 叫部分倒装或半倒装。
倒装难点
① 部分倒装还是完全倒装。 ② 若有主从句,哪句倒装。
1.Now come the men’s 110 hurdles.
He didn’t finish his homework until his
mother came back.
主倒从不倒
Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework.
注意2 not only…but also（只倒 前面 ）
Lu Xun is not only a great writer, but also a great thinker.
1. 否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，常见 的有：
in no way,in no case,by no means,on no account, at no time, under no circumstances (决不，无论如何都不) not only…but also, never, little, rarely, seldom, hardly(几乎不，几乎没有), no sooner…than,hardly (scarcely)…when, not until 等.
Normal sentence order:正常语序 subject 主+ predicate谓+ object宾
把助动词, 情态动词, 系动词放在主语之前， 即: 助动词\modal verb \ be+ subject + v +…
Sentence patterns about partial inversion
倒装
正装
No sooner had the game began than it rained.
过去完成时
过去时
2.Only + __状__语_ ( 副词, 介词短语 或 状语从句) 放
在句首时, 主句要半倒装。 Only when you listen to me attentively , can
主语位于谓语 原句自然顺序是： are there之后
Many students are there in the classroom.
1. There are three books on the desk． 2.There lived a king in this country. 3.There stands a tall building in the centre of the town. 4.There lies a river in front of my house. 5. There existed water in the Mars.
前倒后不倒
_N__o_t _o_n_ly_i_s_L_u__X_u_n___ a great writer, but also a great thinker.
注意3表示“一(刚)…就…”的词组：
Hardly…when…
No sooner…than…
Hardly had I come in when the phone rang.
Story
从前有座山 山里有座庙 庙里有个老和尚 … There was a mountain.
temple monk
On the mountain stood a temple.
In the temple lived an old monk.
Pay attention to the words in red What grammar can you find out?
45
部分倒装
All of the predicate is before the subject
12 3
全部倒装
Leabharlann Baidu
Other examples
of the definition of
inversion
Normal sentence order:正常语序
（subject 主+ predicate谓+ object宾）
Now come the men’s 110 hurdles. Out rush the athletes. Up they jump. So fast does John run that he breaks the school record. Never shall we forget the exciting moment.
Inversion
（倒装句）
Sports Meeting Report
The men’s 110 hurdles ['hɝdl] come now. The athletes rush out. They jump up. John runs so fast that he breaks the school record. We shall never forget the exciting moment.
Subject
代词做主语时，主谓语序不变
Compare:
Here comes the bus. Here it comes.
Out they went. Out went the children.
这两句倒装了吗?
3. 当句首状语是表示地点的介词词组时, 也常引起全部倒装。
In the middle of the city lies a big steel
If you were the announcer, decide which report to take, why?
Now come the men’s 110 hurdles. Out rush the athletes. Up they jump. So fast does John run that he breaks the
4.表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强 调
Some experienced teachers are present at the meeting. Present at the meeting _a_re__s_o_m_e__e_x_p_e_ri_e_n_ce_d__t_e_a_ch_e_r_s_._
several watchtowers
２用.于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句 型中,或以out, in, up, down, away 等方向副词开头的句
子里面，表示强调。
Here comes the bus. There goes the bell. Now comes our turn. Out went the children.
2.Out rush the athletes.
3.Up they jump.
4.So fast does John run that he breaks
the school record.
5.Never shall we forget the exciting
moment.
Part of the predicate is before the subject
Describe the pictures
“There be\exist\lie…”
_T_he_re_a_re_t_w_o b_o_ok_son the desk.
two books
T_h_e_re_e_x_is_t_s_ev_e_r_al_w__a_tc_h_to_wers in Kaiping
To emphasize(强调) a certain content To express our strong feelings
倒装(Inversion):
在英语中,主语和谓语的语序通常 是主语在前,谓语在后。但有时为了 语法结构的需要,或者是为了强调, 将谓语的全部或一部分提到主语的
前面,这种语序叫做倒装。
• I seldom go to the cinema.
• Seldom do I go to the cinema.
这里绝不允许吸烟。
At no time are you allowed to smoke here. In no way are you allowed to smoke here.
factory.
From the valley came a frightening
sound.
Under the tree stands a little boy.
划线的均是表示地点 状语的介词词组,并 且是位于句首。
On the wall hangs a picture.
On the bus sit some people.
school record. Never shall we forget the exciting moment.
Because Report Two is…
more encouraging, more exciting, more inspiring
Inversion Why do we use inversion ?
1. Out rushed the students. 2. In the rain stood a little girl. (规律)3. On the wall hangs a picture. Normal sentence order:正常语序 subject 主+ predicate谓+ object宾
有 时 表地方
部分倒装Partial inversion
1. Never shall I do this again. I shall never do this again.
2. You can say “no” to the order at no time. At no time can you say “no” to the order.