高三英语一轮复习精品学案：Unit 2 Cloning(1)(1)

Unit 2 Cloning
Ⅰ.单词默写
1．Commercial(商业的)hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain，waited until pigeons had settled to feed.(全国卷Ⅰ)
2．I think this is simply because people are naturally __conservative(保守的)and do not like change.(安徽卷)
3．Christma s is drawing near.Let’s go and buy some decorations (装饰) to make our house and Christmas tree more beautiful.
4．My father forbids (禁止) me to play computer games unless I finish all my homework.
5．Dr Johnson undertook (从事) the task of writing a comprehensive English dictionary last year.
6．The way my brother talked to mother bothered (打扰) me.
7．The well－known scientist always says that he owes (归功于……) all his success to the support of his family.
8．All the new employees are asked to learn about the rules and regulations (规则) of the company and they must obey them.
Ⅱ.词性转换
1．I didn’t say that I wanted to buy it but merely (mere) asked for the price.
2．His explanation was not reasonable (reason)，so all of us didn’t accept it. 3．Jackie Chan enjoys great popularity(popular) both in Hong Kong and inland. 4．The teacher often corrects the students’ papers in time，and his corrections__help them greatly.(correct)
5．The evidence is slowly accumulating，but this does not mean that the
accumulation is undesirable.(accumulate)
6．Don’t assume that you are a princess and stop living in assumptions any more.(assume)
7．Nowadays few people can resist the temptation of money，whoever is resistant to it is bound to achieve a lot in their life.(resist)
8．He retired from the post as a manager.After his retirement，he settled down in a remote village.(retire)
9．Grey decided to move to the countryside and his mother made no objection__to it while his father objected to it.(object)
10．From the appearance，we can not tell the differences between the twins，though they always have some different ideas.As for this phenomenon，ideas differ among many people.(differ)
11．The exact date of the party has escaped me but I know exactly__ who took part in it.(exact)
Ⅲ.短语填空
1．Traffic accidents happen from__time__to__time (不时) on this road. 2．Mountain Tai struck its beauty into__her__heart (使……刻骨铭心) and she decided to visit it again next year.
3．The doctor did all he could to bring__him__back__to__life (让他苏醒过来)．4．His parents tried to persuade him not to give up his well－paid job，but their efforts were in__vain (白费力气)．
5．We are__bound__to(一定会) meet with difficulties in carrying out this research. 6．—Li Feng won the first prize in the national English competition.
—Oh，really? I’m glad that her efforts at last paid__off (取得好结果)．
7．I have told her about our plan，and she is in__favour__of (支持) it.
8．He was cast__down (沮丧) because he was scolded.
1．句型公式：并列连词while
她很勤奋，而他很懒。

She is very diligent，while__he__is__lazy．
2．句型公式：分词作状语
孩子们又激动又欣喜地跑到了前面。

The children rushed to the front，excited__and__delighted．
3．句型公式：with复合结构
所有工作都完成了，她有时间去购物了。

With__all__the__work__finished，she had time to go shopping.
4．句型公式：that引导的表语从句
我的建议是，如果明天下雨，我们最好去图书馆。

My__suggestion__is__that__if__it__rains__tomorrow we had better go to the library.
第一板块重点单词
1.forbid vt.(forbade/forbad，forbidden)禁止；不准
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空
①In some Middle Eastern countries，exposing your flesh is__forbidden (forbid)，especially if you are a woman.
②The regulations forbid smoking(smoke)in the room.
③My parents forbade me from falling in love with any boy when I was in high school.
④The heavy rain forbade us to__go(go)out，so we had to stay at home aimlessly.
⑤根据提示改写练习④
⑤－1 We__were__forbidden__to__go__out，so we had to stay at home aimlessly.(改为被动语态)
⑤－2 Forbidden__to__go__out，we__had__to__stay__at__home__aimlessly.(改为过去分词作状语)
⑤－3 The__heavy__rain__forbidding__us__to__go__out，we__had__to__stay__at home__aimlessly. (改为独立主格结构)
状元笔记全记牢
forbid sb sth 禁止某人某事
forbid doing sth 禁止做某事
⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫forbid sb to do sth
forbid sb from doing sth 禁止某人做某事 【点津】 与forbid 用法相同的单词：
2.owe vt .欠(账、钱、人情等)；归功于……；应感谢
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/微写作
①I owe it to the doctor that I am still alive. ②Owing to the bad weather ，the flight was delayed for a couple of hours. ③他把他的成功归功于努力工作和实践。

He__owes__his__success__to__hard__work__and__practice.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)owe sb an apology 该向某人道歉
owe sb a favour 欠某人一个人情
owe sb sth ＝ owe sth to sb 欠某人某物
(2)owe...to... 把……归功于……
owe it to sb that... 多亏某人……
(3)owing to 因为；由于
3.bother vt .打扰 vi .操心 n .烦扰；令人烦恼的事或人
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/一句多译
①You don’t bother to__get(get)dinner for me today ，I’ll eat out.
②He is really a bother，for he is always putting others to bother.
③一直没有对他讲真话，这让我很苦恼。

③－1 It__bothers__me__not__to have told him the truth.
③－2 It__bothers__me__that I haven’t told him the truth.
③－3 Not having told him the truth put__me__to__bother.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)bother sb with/about sth为某事打扰或麻烦某人
bother to do sth费心做某事
It bothers sb that/to do sth 使某人苦恼的是
(2)put sb to any bother 给某人添乱
【点津】bother作“麻烦；困难”讲时，是不可数名词；作“令人烦恼的事物”“讨厌的人”讲时，是单数可数名词。

4.object vi.反对；不赞成
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空
①However，others strongly object to owning (own) private cars.
②I have no objection (object) to the plan，so long as it would not cost too much.
③You should stop blaming yourself and be more objective (object) about your ability，which I feel is a sure way to promote your confidence.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)object to sb/sth反对；不赞成某人/某事
object to doing sth 反对做某事
(2)objection n. 反对；提出异议
have/make/raise an objection to (doing) sth 对(做)某事提出异议或反对
(3)objective adj. 客观的；真实的；宾语的
5.strike v.打；撞击；罢工；袭击；报时n.罢工
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空
①Every year this time，the visitors are__struck (strike) by the beauty of the tourist area.
②The workers are coming out on strike for higher wages.
③It struck me that I would have an important meeting in Shanghai the next day.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)it strikes sb that...某人突然想起
be struck by 被……打动/迷住了
(2)be on strike 在罢工
go on strike 举行罢工
第二板块核心短语
1.pay off得到好结果；取得成功；偿清
高考必刷题练透
单句语法填空/微写作
①Can you lend me ￡10 and I’ll pay you back on Friday?
②You’ll have to pay __for your carelessness.
③我们的决心和耐心有了突破性的结果——在考试中我们得到了满分(full marks)。

Our__determination__and__patience__paid__off__with__a__breakthrough—we__go t__full__marks__in__the__exam.
状元笔记全记牢
pay for sth付某物的钱；为某事物付出代价
pay sb for sth 因某事给某人报酬
pay back 偿还(欠款)；报复；回报
2.in favour of赞成；支持
高考必刷题练透
对比填空/微写作
⎩
⎨⎧①The decision went in his favor （对他有利）.②The book is in favour （流行） and sells well. ③我姐姐反对我的提议，然而我弟弟却赞成。

My__sister__was__against__my__suggestion__while__my__brother__was__in__fav our__of__it.
状元笔记全记牢
(1)in sb ’s favour 对某人有利的
in favor 赞同的；流行的
(2) ⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫do sb a favour do a favour for sb 帮某人忙
⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫do sb the favour to do sth do sb a favour by doing sth 帮忙做某事
3.in good/poor condition 状况很好/坏；情况很好/坏
高考必刷题练透
完成句子
①My grandmother takes exercise every day ，and she is__in__good__condition now. 我奶奶每天都锻炼身体，她现在身体状况很好。

②You may use this computer ，on__condition__that you are able to use it properly so as not to damage it.
你可以使用这台电脑，条件是你能恰当地使用它，以免弄坏它。

③On no condition is__smoking__permitted__in__the__library.
图书馆里绝不允许吸烟。

状元笔记全记牢
out of condition 健康状况欠佳
on this condition 在此条件下
on no condition 一点也不；决不 (放在句首时，主句用部分倒装语序) on condition that... 只要；如果
第三板块经典句式
The__advantage__is__that if there is a new illness some of these animals may die，but others will survive and pass on the ability to resist that disease to the next generation.
其优点是如果发生某种新的疾病，这类动物中的一些可能会死掉，但是另外一些却能存活下来，并且把这种免疫力传给下一代。

高考必刷题练透
完成句子/句型转换
①The__advantage/strength__of__smiling__is__that it can not only make us happy，but also please others.
微笑的优势在于它不仅仅让我们高兴，还能取悦别人。

②The__disadvantage__of__the__area__is__that there is no public transport.
这个地区的不便之处就是没有公共交通工具。

③It is possible that one smoker in four will die of lung cancer.
→The__chance__is__that__one__smoker__in__four__will__die__of__lung__cancer.
状元笔记全记牢
the advantage is that...意为：其优点是……；that在句中引导表语从句。

(1)the chance is that...有可能……
(2)the problem (of...) is that...(……的)问题是……
(3)the strength (of...) is that... (……的)优势是……
(4)the drawback (to...) is that... (……的)缺点是……
(5)the disadvantage (of...) is that... (……的)不足是……
Ⅰ.课文短文改错
The possibility of cloning fierce and extinct wild animals have always excited film makers.And they are not the only one.The popularity of the film Jurassic Park proves how interesting ordinary people are in the subject.It is a film in that a scientist
clones several kind of extinct dinosaurs.In fact，we are long way from being able to clone extinct animals.From time to time people suggested that the animals that have disappeared from the earth，can be brought back to the life through cloning.Unfortunately，based on what we know，it is possible.So dinosaurs’ returned to the earth is merely a dream.
『答案』
The possibility of cloning fierce and extinct wild animals have
has always excited
film makers.And they are not the only one
ones.The popularity of the film Jurassic Park
proves how interesting
interested ordinary people are in the subject.It is a film in
that
which a
scientist clones several kind
kinds of extinct dinosaurs.In fact，we are a
long way
from being able to clone extinct animals.From time to time people suggested suggest that the
animals that have disappeared from the earth，can be brought back to the life
through cloning.Unfortunately，based on what we know，it is
possible impossible.So
dinosaurs’ returned
returning to the earth is merely a dream.
Ⅱ.单元要点微写作
根据下面提示写一篇60词左右的短文介绍人们对于克隆的观点。

人们在克隆技术上分歧相当大。

由于克隆会对我们有益，一些人支持它的发展；然而另外一些人反对(object)研发克隆，因为它会对人类造成危害。

在我看来，只要所有的人承诺合理使用，克隆将会有很大的回报。

【参考范文】
People differ greatly in cloning technique.Some are in favor of the development of cloning，for it can benefit us while others object to developing it for the harm that it can do to human beings.In my opinion，cloning will pay off on assumption that all undertake to use properly.
Ⅲ.写作句型锤炼
主体段落常用句型锤炼之三十五：the moment
►先熟读背诵——精彩句型烂熟于心
1．The moment we learned that a paper－cutting exhibition was to be held, we all came to life.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ·书面表达)
一得知要举办剪纸艺术展，我们都积极活跃起来。

2．I think of the happy hours we spent together the moment I see these photos.
我一看到这些照片就会想起我们一起度过的美好时光。

3．The moment he saw the poor little boy on TV, he determined to aid him in continuing his study.
在电视上一看到这个可怜的小男孩，他就决定要帮助他完成学业。

4．The moment the whole class heard this，they burst out laughing.全班同学一听到这件事，他们笑了。

►后临摹仿写——妙语佳句信手拈来
1．这位著名的歌星一出飞机场，就被歌迷围了起来。

The__moment__he__got__out__of__the__airport,__the__pop__star__was__surround ed__by__his__fans.
2．他一到教室就开始学习。

The__moment__he__arrived__at__the__classroom,__he__began__to__study.
3．他一来到这个城市时就决定在此安家。

The__moment__he__came__to__the__city,__he__decided__to__settle__here.。