福州大学--中国文化--英语教程复习题及答案

福州大学--中国文化--英语教程复习题及答案

I. Chinese Cultural Terms : 1.绿茶green tea

2.红茶black tea

3.乌龙茶oolong tea

4.黑茶dark tea

5.花茶scented tea

6.茉莉花茶 jasmine tea

7.八大菜系eight major schools of cuisine /8 Regional

Chinese Cuisines

8.茶道tea ceremony

9.茶具 tea set

10.紫砂壶 boccaro teapot

11.北京烤鸭Beijing roast duck 12.清蒸鱼steamed fish

13.狗不理包子Goubili steamed buns 14. 佛跳墙Buddha Jumping the Wall

15.《论语》 The Analects

16.《诗经》The Book of Songs 17.《道德经》 Classic of the Way and Virtue

18.道家 Daoism

19.汉字 Chinese character

20.象形文字pictograph

21.甲骨文 oracle-bone inscription/ oracle-bone script

22.篆文 seal character/ seal script 23.文房四宝 four treasures of study

24.丝绸之路 the Silk Road

25. 海上丝绸之路 the Maritime silk road

26.一带一路倡议The Belt and Road Initiative 27.西域 the Western regions

28.敦煌石窟 the Dunhuang Grottoes

29.春秋时期 the Spring and Autumn Period 30. 方块象形文字 the square-shaped pictographic character

31. 颜(真卿)体 the Yan style

32. 民间艺术 folk arts

33.年画 New Year pictures

34.剪纸paper cutting /papercuts

35.皮影戏 shadow play

36.苏绣 Suhou Embroidery

37.造纸术 paper making

38.印刷术 printing

39.佛经 Buddhist scripture

40.行书 running script /semi-cursive script 41.草书 cursive script

42.楷书 regular script/standard script

43.隶书 official script/ clerical script 44.砚the ink slab/ the ink stone; 墨ink stick

45.六艺:礼乐射御书数“six arts” : ritual,music,archery, carriage driving , calligraphy , and mathematics

46.毛笔 the writing brush

47.宣纸 xuan paper/ rice paper 48.中国书法Chinese calligraphy

49.简体字: simplified characters 50. 繁体字 complex characters/ traditional characters

51.中国结 Chinese knots

52.佛教 Buddhism

53.国徽 national emblem

54. 国旗 national flag

55. 国歌 national anthem

II. Multiple choices (每题三个选项中选一个最佳答案)

1)Which of the following is irrelevant to the pictographic symbols of Chinese

characters? (下列哪项与汉字的象形符号无关,)___A

, Aspiration. 吸

, Imagination.想象

, Creativity.创造力

, Allusion.典故

2) Which of the following statements is true of the name of Fudan University(关

于复旦大学的名称，下列哪个陈述是正确的,)___D

, The characters both stand for "the sun rising on the horizon".这些字符都

代表着“太阳在地平线上升起”

, The name is taken from a Chinese classical poem.这个名字取自中国古典

诗歌

, The name encourages the students to get up early in the morning.这个

名字鼓励学生早上早起

, The characters are intended to tell the students to make progress day

by day.这些字旨在让学生们一天天地进步

3) Which of the following languages mostly consists of language pictures(下列语言中哪一种主要由语言图片组成,)? B___

, Mandarin Chinese. 普通话

, Hieroglyphs of ancient Egypt.古埃及的象形文字

, Oracle-bone inscription. 甲骨文

, Seal characters.篆书

4) The symbol for “swimming” is closest to(“游泳”的符号最接近的是) ___.C

, oracle-bone inscription甲骨文

, Mandarin Chinese普通话

, seal characters 篆书

, none of the above没有选项

5)The symbol for “athletics” contains the ingredients of (“运动”的符号包含了)___.A

, dancing and running跳舞、跑步

, running and swinging 跑步和摆动

, dancing and swinging 跳舞和摆动

, triathlon and football铁人三项和足球