非谓语动词难点

非谓语动词高考陷阱易错题总结归纳

一．非谓语动词和并列谓语动词的区别

1. She took her son, ran out of the house, _____ him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.

A. put

B. to put

C. putting

D. having put

2. Hearing the news, he rushed out, ______ the book ______ on the table and disappeared into the distance.

A. left; lain open

B. leaving; lying open

C. leaving; lie opened

D. left; lay opened

二. 非谓语动词to do做状语和介词to加谓语的区别。

（1）How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward _______ at last.

A. to has come

B. to have come

C. to having come

D. has come

(2) I think this is the very work that we must finish ____ her.

A. to help

B. help

C. helping

D. helped

三.非谓语动词做状语和特殊句型的区别。

（1）_______ the road round to the right and you’ll find his house.

A. Follow

B. Following

C. To follow

D. Followed

（2）_______ the road round to the right, you’ll find his house.

A. Follow

B. Following

C. To follow

D. Followed

（3）_______ the road round to the right, the blind man asked a boy to guide him.

A. Follow

B. Following

C. To follow

D. Followed

四. 非谓语动词题目中could的干扰题。

（1）Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______ a good college.

A. enter

B. to enter

C. entering

D. entered

(2) He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch the early bus.

A. to hope

B. hope

C. hoping

D. hoped

(3) He spent every minute he could _____ spoken English.

A. practice

B. to practice

C. practicing

D. practised

五. 独立主格结构。

（1）All her time _______ experiments, she has no time for films.

A. devoted to do

B. devoted to doing

C. devoting to doing

D. is devoted to doing

(2) All the preparations for the project ______, we’re ready to start.

A. completed

B. have been completed

C. had been completed

D. been completed

(3) All the preparations for the project ______, and we’re ready to start.

A. completed

B. have been completed

C. had been completed

D. been completed

高考真题

（10重庆）

30. The news shocked the public, _______to great concern about students’ safety at school.

A. having led

B. led

C. leading

D. to lead

（10浙江）

20. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds

must be in a child safety seat.

A. being weighed

B. to weigh

C. weighed

D. weighing

. (2008北京）

It is worth considering what makes "convenience" foods so popular, and ＿better ones of your own.

A. introduces

B. to introduce

C. introducing

D. introduced

（2004北京）

I got out of the taxi, _____ the fare and dashed into the station.

A. paid

B. paying

C. to pay

D. having paid

（2006湖南）

The theory he sticks to ______ to be of no use in our studies.

A. proves

B. prove

C. proving

D. be proved

(2010上海)

That is the only way we can imagine ______ the overuse of water in students'

bathrooms.

A. reducing

B. to reduce

C. reduced

D. reduce

（2007重庆）

25. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons _______ for the day.

A. finishing

B. finished

C. had finished

D. were finished