(完整版)广州小升初英语语音专题完全整理(最全)

小升初语音专题

英语国际音标

1.英语共有_______个音标.

2.音标分为______音和______音两大类.

3.元音有________个,分为_____元音和_____元音.

4.辅音有________个,按声带振动情况分为____辅音和____辅音.

名称音标

元音

单元音

[i:] [i] [?:] [?] [u:] [u] [?:] [?]

[ɑ:] [?] [e] [?]

双元音[ei] [ai] [?u] [au] [i?] [??] [?i] [u?]

辅音清辅音[p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [?] [?] [tr] [?] [?]浊辅音[b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [?] [e] [dr] [?] [?]鼻音[m] [n] [?]

摩擦音[h] [r] [j] [w]

舌侧音[l]

/i:/ bee /bi:/ feet /fi:t/ keep /ki:p/ team /ti:m/ meet /mi:t/

/i/big /big/ city /siti/ give /giv/ sick /sik/

/e/ get /get/ best /best/ text /tekst/ help /help/

/?/fat /f?t/ have /h?v/ cat /k?t/ back /b?k/ hat /h?t/

/a:/ laugh /la:f/ glass /gla:s/ half /ha:f/ farm /fa:m/ park pa:k/

/ ? /must /m? st/ does /d? z/ money /′ｍ? ni/ ugly /′? gli/ come /k? m/ / ?:/horse /h?:s/ saw /s?:/ corn /k?:n/ course /k?:s/ salt /s?:t/

/ ? /dog /d? g/ pot /p? t/ cost /k? st/ what /w? t/ honest /′? nist/

/u:/food /fu:d/ moon /mu:n/ rule /ru:l/ loose /lu:s/ noon /nu:n/

/u/book /buk/ put /put/ good /gud/ would /wud/ could /kud/

/?:/nurse /n?:s/ bird /b?:d/ burn /b?:n/ turn /t?:n/ girl /g?:l/

/? / better /bet?/ never /nev?/ worker /w?:k?/ welcome /welk?m/

/ei/may /mei/ name /neim/ game /geim/ eight /eit/ age /ei? /

/ai/eye /ai/ time /taim/ buy /bai/ right /rait/ bike /baik/ kite /kait/

/ ? i /boy /b? i / toy /t? i / noise /n? i z/ voice /v? i s/ point /p? i nt/ coin /k? i n/ /?u/no /n?u/ home /h?um/ hope /h?up/ wrote /r?ut/ note /n?ut/ pose /p?uz/

/au/ now /nau/ out /aut/ how /hau/ about / ?′baut/ south /sauθ/ h ouse /haus/

/ hear /hi?/ mere /mi?/ spear /spi?/

/i?/ear /i?/ near /ni?/ idea /ai′di?

/ fair /fε？

/

/ dare /dε？

/there /eε？

/ε？

/air /ε？

/ tear /tε？

/ care /kε？

/u?/tour /tu?/ poor /pu?/ sure /? u?/ your /ju?/

/k/lack/l?k/ take/teik/ clock/kl?k/ class/kla:s/ weekend/′wi:kend/

thick/θik/ mouth/mauθ/ b reath/breθ／

/θ／bath/ba:θ／

/e/the/ e?/ they/eei/ that/e?t/ mother/′ｍ

? e?/ thus/ e? s/ then/een/

/s/face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/k?ps/ likes/laiks/ stops/st? ps/

oo

发长音：

发短音：

( ) A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good

( ) A. book B. moody C. look D. cook

（） A．too B．classroom C．book D．afternoon

一. 找出画线部分读音不同的单词(每题2分,共20分)

( ) 1. A. tea B. meat C. weather D. beach

( ) 2. A. back B. fast C. have D. map

( ) 3. A. warm B. garden C. market D. party

( ) 4. A. school B. tooth C. choose D. good

( ) 5. A. book B. moody C. look D. cook

( ) 6. A. June B. ruler C. put D. menu

( ) 7. A. push B. fun C. sun D. ugly

( ) 8. A. tiger B. her C. officer D. over

( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot

( ) 10.A. like B. lion C. pizza D. Friday

（）11．A．too B．classroom C．broom D．afternoon

（）12．A．houses B．spell C．student D．sister

（）13．A．colour B．American C．doctor D．licence

（）14．A．teacher B．seat C．sweater D．please （）15．A．which B．who C．what D．where

（）16．A．little B．thing C．white D．with （）17．A．yellow B．brown C．window D．know （）18．A．worry B．sky C．only D．many （）19．A．school B．chair C．China D．much （）20．A．these B．they C．brother D．three

( )21. A. brother B. come C. police D .mothers

( )22. A .cinema B. climb C. sister D. film

( )23. A. these B. bath C. think D .health

( )24 . A. morning B. color C. work D. doctor

( )25. A. basement B. favorite C. basket D. table

( )26. A. island B. small C. ask D. helps

( )27. A. mouth B. dangerous C. thousand D. about

( )28. A. beach B. meal C. theatre D. leave

( )29. A. how B. snow C. tomorrow D. own

( )30. A. large B. language C. giraffe D. great

二判断划线部分的读音是否一样。