高考完形填空专项练习题

高考完形填空专项练习题

一、高中英语完形填空

1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Tonight, I was walking home from work. It was 1 . I passed a man 2 on a bench in the street. We looked at each other. As I passed, I half smiled and he just 3 me, sad like. It seemed he might be staying there for the 4 . He was wearing a thin sweater.

As I walked away, I 5 the cold air on my skin and thought, "I wish I had a 6 to offer him." I have a bag from my grandmother. I thought maybe there is an extra blanket among her things.

I looked in the bag but there was no blanket. There was my 7 winter hat though. I've had it for years. It would keep his head warm at least, I thought. I went back to the man and stood in 8 just a little away until he looked up.

I wasn't sure what to say. I didn't want to assume he needed a hat or 9 even. Maybe he wasn't going to 10 there for the night. Maybe he was just sad and wanted 11 to be alone.

We both stared at each other for a moment and then I 12 forward and asked simply, "Would you like a hat? '' He looked at me, then at the hat. I 13 him to tell me to go away or something similar. 14 his face softened and he said. "Yes, thank you." "Okay, goodbye ", I said with a little 15 as he nodded kindly and half 16 .

I am glad I had the hat to 17 . I think I will start keeping blankets. It's getting colder out there and more people are living in the 18 . As Mother Teresa said, "Let us touch the dying, the poor, the 19 and the unwanted according to the graces we have received and let us not be 20 or slow to do the humble (卑贱的) work."

1. A. bright B. dark C. clear D. light

2. A. dancing B. standing C. jumping D. sitting

3. A. stared at B. laughed al C. pointed at D. shouted at

4. A. day B. night C. morning D. noon

5. A. tasted B. watched C. felt D. smelled

6. A. blanket B. hat C. towel D. backpack

7. A. embarrassing B. tiring C. annoying D. favorite

8. A. harmony B. silence C. anger D. surprise

9. A. protection B. beauty C. warmth D. kindness

10. A. explore B. hide C. wander D. stay

11. A. patience B. independence C. space D. experience

12. A. rushed B. stepped C. skipped D. speeded

13. A. arranged for B. prepared for C. waited for D. looked for

14. A. Besides B. Therefore C. Finally D. Instead

15. A. wave B. shake C. cry D. breath

16. A. bent B. woke C. smiled D. listened

17. A. offer B. lend C. gain D. earn

18. A. streets B. shades C. woods D. fields

19. A. energetic B. outgoing C. enthusiastic D. lonely

20. A. puzzled B. ashamed C. gifted D. pleased

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）B；（5）C；（6）A；（7）D；（8）B；（9）C；（10）D；（11）C；（12）B；（13）C；（14）D；（15）A；（16）C；（17）A；（18）A；（19）D；（20）B；

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者下班途中遇到了要在长凳上过夜的一个人，在是否要将自己的帽子提供给他保暖这件事上犹豫不决，最终送出了自己的帽子而对方欣然接受，使自己明白“勿以善小而不为”的道理。

（1）考查形容词。句意：天很黑。A. bright“明亮的”；B. dark“黑暗的”；C. c lear“清楚的”；D. light“明亮的，轻的”。根据上文提示“tonight”，可知事件发生在晚上，应是“黑暗的”。故选B。

（2）考查动词。句意：我路过一个坐在街上长凳上的人。A. dancing“跳舞”；B. standing“站着”；C. jumping“跳跃”；D. sitting“坐”。根据下文“on a bench”可知，应是坐在长凳上。故选D。

（3）考查动词短语。句意：他只是盯着我看，表情很悲伤。A. stared at“凝视，盯着看”；

B. laughed at“嘲笑”；

C. p ointed at“指着”；

D. shouted at“对……大喊”。根据句意和语境可知，这个人并未说话，只是看着我。故选A。

（4）考查名词。句意：好像他要在那里过夜。A. day“白天”；B. night“晚上”；C. morning“上午”；D. noon“中午”。根据上文提示，事件的时间为“tonight”，可知是晚上。故选B。

（5）考查动词。句意：当我走开的时候，我感觉到冷空气打在我的皮肤上，我想，“我希望我能给他一条毯子。”A. tasted“品尝，尝起来”；B. watched“看到”；C. felt“感到”；D. smelled“闻，闻起来”。根据“the cold air on my skin”可知作者感到冷。故选C。

（6）考查动词。句意：当我走开的时候，我感觉到冷空气打在我的皮肤上，我想，“我希望我能给他一条毯子。”A. blanket“毛毯”；B. hat“帽子”；C. towel“毛巾”；D. backpack“背包”。根据下文“I looked in the bag but there was no blanket.”提及了毛毯。故选A。

（7）考查形容词。句意：这是我最喜欢的冬季帽子。A. embarrassing“令人尴尬的”；B. tiring“疲倦的”；C. annoying“讨厌的，恼人的”；D. favorite“最喜欢的”。根据下文“I've had it for years. ”我已经用了好几年了，说明作者很喜爱这个帽子。故选D。

（8）考查名词。句意：我回到那位男士身边，静静地站在不远处，直到他抬起头来。 A. harmony“和谐”；B. silence“沉默”；C. anger“愤怒”；D. surprise“惊讶”。stand in silence“静静地站着”，故选B。

（9）考查名词。句意：我甚至不想假设他需要一顶帽子或一件暖和的衣服。 A. protection“保护”；B. beauty“美丽”；C. warmth“温暖”；D. kindness“善意”。根据句意和语境，所选词应与之前的名词hat提供相同的作用—温暖。故选C。

（10）考查动词。句意：也许他不会在那里过夜。A. explore“探索”；B. hide“躲藏”；C.