人教版八年级上册英语第八单元练习题

人教版八年级上册英语第八单元练习题Unit 8 How was your school trip?

知识要点

1. win v. 赢；获胜。一般用做及物动词，过去式和过去分词都是won；常跟的宾语有game, war, prize, fame, battle等。

Who will win the first prize? 谁将获得一等奖？

He won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921. 他在一九二一年获得了诺贝尔物理学奖金。

【区别】win与beat

win和beat都可用作及物动词，作"赢"、"战胜"讲时，其区别主要在于宾语的不同：充当win的宾语的是比赛、战争、奖品、名次等名词，即race，match，game，competition，war，prize之类的词；充当beat的宾语的则是比赛、竞争的对手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。

He won first prize in the competition．他在比赛中获得第一。

We beat the strongest team in the football match this time．在这次足球赛中我们战胜了最强的那个队。

典型例题：

Class 9 ______ Class 4 in the football match and ______ first place.

答案：beat; won

解析：beat战胜对手；win赢得名次。在足球比赛中九班战胜了四班，获得了第一名。

3. 【区别】at the end of…, by the end of…和in the end

①at the end of…在……的结尾；在……的尽头。其后既可以跟地点名词，也可以跟地点名词。

②by the end of…截止到……的最后。其后只能跟表示时间的名词或短语,其时态多

为过去完成时或一般将来时。

We had learned about 1,000 English words by the end of last term.

③in the end 最终；最后。表示事物发展的自然顺序的“终结”，不与of 连用。

I hope that everything will turn out all right in the end.

典型例题：

______ the week, we went camping in the mountain with our friends.

A. At the end

B. In the end

C. At the end of

D. By the end of

答案：C

解析：上周末，我们和朋友们去山里野营。

4. Did you go to the zoo? 你去过动物园吗？

【拓展】一般过去时

①一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作或存

在的状态其谓语部分由动词过去式构

成。

We had a meeting yesterday. 我们昨天开了一次会。

I was a student ten years ago. 十年前我是一名学生。

yesterday, ago, last night, last week, last year, just now, a moment ago 等。 典型例题：

______ you ______(have) ice cream on the beach a moment ago? (答案：Did, have)

解析：从a moment ago 判断出本题的时态为一般过去时。 随堂达标

一、单项选择

1. He ______ to school yesterday because he was ill.

A. doesn ’t

B.didn ’t come

C. didn ’t came

2. —Jack ______ the first prize in the piano competition. —How great he was! A.get B. made C. won

3. How ______ your last weekend? A.are B.had C.was

4. She ______ a souvenir last week? A.buy B.buys C. bought

5. —______ your mother go to work? —No, she didn ’t. She went shopping. A.Does B.Is C.Did 二、用单词的适当形式填空

1. Did you ______ (have) a good holiday?

2. What ______ you ______ (do) yesterday?

3. —______ (do) you have breakfast this morning? —Yes, I ______ (do).

4. I ______ (get) up late this morning, so I ______ (have) to run to school. 5 They ______ (be) tired but happy after they climbed the hill. ___1___ man ___2___ out of the window and ___3___

a woman selling cakes. People from the train were ___4___ them. The man wanted to buy ___5___, but the woman was stnding far ___6___ the train. Suddenly he saw a boy walking past him. “Come here, boy!” the man said, “___7___ is the cake, do you know?” “One yuan for each,” the boy answered.

The man ___8___ the boy two yuan and 9 him to buy two cakes. “One for me and the other for you.” he said to the boy. In a minute, the boy came back. He was eating a cake. He gave the man one yuan and said. “There ___10___ only one cake.” 【能力提升】 语法练习

1. Were there ______ sharks?

A. some

B. any

C.a lot

D. much

2. — Did they take any photos? —______.

A.No,they didn't

B.No,they did

C.No,they aren't

D.No, they weren ’t 3. My sister ______ some cakes for us last night. A.cook B.cooks C.cooked D. cooking

4. I went out and ______ in the river. A.swim B.to swim C.swam D. swims

5. The music sounds ______, I like it very much.

A. good

B. well

C. bad

D. beautifully

6. Tom ______ late ______ class yesterday morning.

A. was, for

B. was, to

C. am, for

D. am, to

7. Class 4 went to the ______ to see some sharks.

aquarium C. 8. －When did you go to bed last night? －About 11 o ’clock. I ______.