新目标人教版九年级英语(10—14单元)知识点总结

Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.

一.重点词组

1. be supposed to do sth被期望/要求做某事；应该

2. shake hands 握手

3. drop by 顺便拜访

4. after all毕竟;终归

5. pick up 拾起；捡起接某人

6. make a noise 发出噪音

7. table manners 餐桌礼仪

8. get used to 习惯于

9. be relaxed about对…随意/放松10. get mad大动肝火;气愤11.clean…off 把…擦掉12.take off脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞13.make an effort作出努力

14.make sb feel at home使某人感到宾至如归15.cut up切开;切碎

16.be expected to do 被期待做… 17.make friends with与…交朋友

18.as soon as一…就… 19.to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的是

20. be different from 与…不同21.on time 按时in time及时

二.重点语法

1. （1）suppose：猜想;假设suppose that表示“猜测;假设”，that可省

例：I suppose he is a student.

（2）be supposed to do sth被期望做某事，应该做某事。相当于 should 和ought to 例：We are supposed to stop smoking.

You are supposed to say hello to the foreigners.

【练习】You are supposed _____ hands when you meet for the first time.

A. to shake

B. shake

C. shaking

D. shook

2. make plans to do == plan to do. 打算做某事

例She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has planed to go to Beijing.

go out of one’s way to do 特意，专门做某事

例：He went out of his way to make me happy.

3. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time.

分析：it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。

例：To clean the blackboard is your job.＝It’s your job to clean the blackboard.

4. We are the land of watches, after all. 毕竟我们是钟表王国。

（1）the land of watches钟表王国例：China is the land of bikes.

（2）after all毕竟例：After all your brother is a little kid.

【练习】Don’t be angry with her, _____ she is your mother.

A. at first

B. by the way

C. after all

D. in a word

5. Thanks for...＝Thank you for...表示“因...而感谢”，后接名词、代词或者动名词作宾语

例:Thanks for helping me. Thanks for your message.

【练习】Thank you for _____ me to your birthday party.

A. to ask

B. asked

C. invite

D. Inviting

6. 辨析except和besides

（1）except“除......之外”不包括所说的东西

例：I get up early except Sunday. （不包括星期天）

Nobody was late for the meeting except me today.

（2）besides的意思是“除了......之外，还有”

例：Five others are late besides me. （包含我在内）

7. not ...any more=no more 不再not... any longer＝no longer 不再

例：The boy didn’t cry any more/longer when he saw his mother.

【练习】Don’t try to fool us. We are not children _______

A. any longer

B. any more

C. after all

D. A, B and C

8.辨析maybe和may be

（1）maybe 副词：“大概、或许”，常用于句首表示不确定的猜测。

例：Maybe your father is at home.

（2）may be 情态动词：may＋动词原形be构成句子的谓语，情态动词may表示推测，译为：也许是、可能是”。

【练习】Look at that tall man. He ______ your new teacher.

A. maybe

B. really be

C. to be

D. may be

Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.

重点短语

1. for the first time 第一次

2. the first time ... 第一次……

3. be supposed to do ... 应该做……

4. be expected to do sth. 被期望做……

5. shake hands with sb. 和……握手

6. hold out 伸出

7. to one's surprise 令……意外的是

8. be relaxed about ... 对……感到放松

9. rush around 匆忙赶路10. value the time 珍惜时间11. in one's everyday life 在日常生活中

12. drop by 顺便拜访；随便进入13. after all 毕竟、终究14. get mad with sb. 生……的气

15. make an/every effort to do sth. 努力做……16. heavy traffic 繁忙的交通

17. It's no big deal! 小事一桩！18 clean ... off 把……擦掉19. be worth doing 值得做

20. table manners 餐桌礼仪21. stick ... into ... 把……伸进……

22. take off 脱下；（飞机）起飞23. as ... as possible 尽可能……

24. be worth the trouble 值得麻烦25. point at 指着

26. point to 指向27. go out of one's way to do sth. 特地/努力做……

28. make sb. feel at home 使……感到宾至如归29. be comfortable doing sth. 自在地做……

30. feel good about doing sth. 做……感觉良好31. behave well / badly 表现好/不好

32. good / bad behavior 良好/恶劣举止33. Chinese customs 中国的习俗

34. at the table 在桌上35. at table 就餐36. show up 出现；显现；赶到；使……出丑

37. show off 炫耀；显摆38. show ... around ... 带……参观……

句子重难点解析

1. Yes, she was, and waiting for her drove me crazy. 是的，等她让我发疯了。

drive sb. + adj.使某人怎样（drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂）

He nearly drove Alice mad with his fussing. 他的小题大做简直快把爱丽丝逼疯了。

① That thing almost __________________________ . 那件事几乎要使我发狂了。

② You'll ____________________________ some day. 你总有一天会把妈妈急疯了的。

2. Then she won't feel left out. 那么她就不会感到自己被人遗忘。

feel left out （感到）被忽略；被冷落

Mary talked to her so that she wouldn't feel left out. 玛丽和她交谈,以免让她觉得被冷落。

No one speaks to him, he always ___________________________. 他总是觉得被人冷落。

3. He slept badly and didn't feel like eating.他的睡眠很糟糕，他也不想吃东西。

feel like doing想要做某事（＝want to do = would like to do）

I do not feel like dancing now. 我现在不想跳舞。

I don't ______________________ anything now. 我现在什么都不想吃。

＝I don't ________________ anything now. = I ____________________ to eat anything now.

4. His face was always pale as chalk. 他总是面色苍白。

(as) pale as chalk（一种明喻修辞结构，意思是脸色“惨白；苍白”。）

You looked as pale as chalk when you went into hospital. 你进医院时面色苍白。

You look ___________________ today. What's wrong? 今天你看着面色苍白，哪里不舒服？

★英语常用pale来描述人不健康的面色“煞白；苍白；灰白”等。

5. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. 一天，医生被传唤去给国王检查身体。

call in召来，叫来，找来

I think we should call in a specialist. 我想我们应当去请一位专家来。

① He only waited two minutes before he ______________ . 他只等了两分钟就被叫了进去。

② ____________ the doctor at once. 马上去请医生来。