“感官使役与宾补”用法归纳

“感官使役与宾补”用法总结Mar 2, 2011 感官动词和使役动词作谓语时，常接非谓语动词作宾补，下面把最常用的总结出来。

一．作谓语的感官动词：see, hear, watch, notice, feel, find

1.see

1) I saw her get into the car and drive off.

She was seen to get into the car and drive off.

2) I saw her walking on the playground.

She was seen walking on the playground.

3) I’ve never seen the word used in this way.

The word hasn’t been seen used in this way.

2. hear

1) I heard him come in just now.

He was heard to come in just now.

2) I hear him whispering.

He is heard whispering.

3) I heard the door opened.

The door was heard opened.

结论：

感官动词+ 宾语+ do (整个过程已结束)

doing (正在发生)

done (被动)

但：find

1) I find him smoking.

He is found smoking

2) I find the door closed.

The door is found closed.

结论：find + 宾语+ doing /done; find后没有do 作宾补。

二．作谓语的使役动词：let, make, have, get, keep, leave

1. let

Let me help you.

We won’t let the earth be destroyed in this way.

结论：let + 宾语+ do / be done

2. make

1) The story made me sad.

2) You may take a horse to the water but you can’t make him drink.

3) His English is too poor to make himself understood .

结论：make + 宾语+ adj./ do / done

3. have

I’ll have Tom cut my hair.

I’ll have my hair cut by Tom.

The boss had us working day and night. (doing ,一直)

结论：have + 宾语+ do / done / doing

4. get

My mother never gets me to do housework.

Your hair is too long. Go and get it cut.

Can you get the clock going again? （doing，开始）

结论：get + 宾语+ to do/ done/ doing

5. keep

I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.

Keep the door closed.

结论：keep + 宾语+ doing /done

6. leave

Don’t leave the water running.

Don’t leave your homework undone.

结论：leave + 宾语+ doing /done