四级传统阅读四选一解题思路

A) It is a highly profitable industry. B) It is based on the concept of positive thinking. C) It was established by Norman Vincent Peale. D) It has yielded positive results.
出题点与点位点 (3) 隐性因果关系： 2 动词（词组）： spring from, lead to, account for, on account of, stem from, attribute to, contribute to, give birth to, originate from, produce, derive from, breed(孕育）, generate, result in, induce (导致），conduce to (有助于） … for hosts and guests, casual dining means greater simplicity and comfort. For makers of fine china in Britain, it spells economic hard times. … 31. The trend toward casual dining has resulted in ____ A. Bankruptcy of fine china manufactures. B. Shrinking of the pottery industry C. Restructuring of large enterprises D. Economic recession in Great Britain
59. Why was the black box redesigned in 1965? A) New materials became available by that time. B) Too much space was needed for its installation. C) The early models often got damaged in the crash. D) The early models didn't provide the needed data.
Q:
A. B. C. D.
归纳性同义替换 1 Apple, orange, and banana are his favorite. 2 He loves to eat some kinds of fruit. 解释性同义转换 1 In 1993， New York State ordered stores to charge a deposit on beverage containers. 2 Consumers had to pay for beverage containers and could get their money back on returning them.
出题点与定位点(1)
因果关系 送分题目： 显性：because, the reason is, so, therefore....
……That was the first mode for a black box, which
became a requirement on all U.S. commercial flights by 1960. Early models often failed to withstand crashes, however, so in 1965 the device was completely redesigned and moved to the rear of the plane – the area least subject to impact – from its original position in the landing wells (起落架舱). ……
取反性同义替换
Moral decline will not be reversed until people find ways to counter the materialism in society, she says. Slowly, you recognize that the things that matter are those that can‘t be bought. According to this paragraph, the current moral decline may be reversed _______. if people can return to the ―golden Age‖ when women and men enjoy equal rights. when people rid themselves of prejudice. if less emphasis is laid on material things.
…… showing that when people get feedback which they believe is overly positive, they actually feel worse, not better. If you tell your dim friend that he has the potential of an Einstein, you‗re just underlining his faults. In one 1990s experiment, a team including psychologist Joel Cooper of Princeton asked participants to write essays opposing funding for the disabled. When the essayists were later praised for their sympathy, they felt even worse about what they had written.（2010.6） 64. What does the author mean by "… you're just underlining his faults" (Line 4, Para. 3)? A) You are not taking his mistakes seriously enough. B) You are pointing out the errors he has committed. C) You are emphasizing the fact that he is not intelligent. D) You are trying to make him feel better about his faults.
重要信息的位置
1.以下词组提示下文所涉及的重要信息： The main / important point / conclusion / reason…. The point to note here… 2.but 和 however表示对比，常常用来提示重要信息，例 The rising birth rate is not due to increased fertility, but to a sharp decline in the death rate. 3.在文中提问可以突出问题后的答案，提示读者答案中有重 要信息，例如： Why is a piped water supply so important? Disease due to contaminated water is a common cause of death in childhood. 4.有时，为了保证读者完全理解自己的观点，作者会在文中 反复提出自己的观点，例如： Death control can be achieved autonomously. In other words, the death rate can be cut without anything else changing.
对应性同义替换
The $11 billion self-help industry is built on the idea that you should turn negative thoughts like ―I never do anything right‖ into positive ones like ―I can succeed.‖ But was positive thinking advocate Norman Vincent Peale right? Is there power in positive thinking? （2010.6） Q: What do we learn from the first paragraph about the selfhelp industry?
10%
71
42.6
15分钟
翻译
5%
35.5
21.3
5分钟
新四级各题型分值分布：
Ⅰ 听力：35% 共248.5 35道题 平均每题7.1分 听力对话15%，听力对话部分包括短对话和长对话的听力理解， 听力短文：选择题型的短文理解（10%）和复合式听写 （ 10% ） Ⅱ 阅读 共计 35% 共248.5 ⒈ 快速阅读： 10% 71分 平均每题7.1分 ⒉ 篇章词汇理解（15选10） 5% 35.5分 平均每题3.55分 ⒊ 两篇传统阅读： 20% 142分 平均每题14.2分 Ⅲ 完形10% 共71分 平均每题7.1分 Ⅳ 写作加翻译：共142分 ⒈ 翻译5% 共35.5 平均每题7.1分 ⒉ 写作15% 106.5
出题点与点位点 (2) 隐性因果关系： 1 不定式to do, 或 since, as, for …… The same year, the Federal Aviation Authority required that the boxes, which were never actually black, be painted orange or yellow to aid visibility…….
“四级四选一传统阅读” 解体思路分析
新四级题型、分值、时间一览表
总分 百分比 写作 快速阅读 听力 篇章词汇理 解+两篇深 度理解 完形填空 15% 10% 35% 25% 实际分值 106.5 71 248.5 177.5 及格分数 63.9 42.6 149.1 106.5 答题时间 30分钟 15分钟 35分钟 25分钟
各院系通过率一览（待完善）
参加人数 人文社科 地球科学 经管 仪器 103 171 260 82 通过人数 34 57 110 26 通过率 33% 33% 42% 32% 最高分/最 低分 541/309 549/247 564/249 529/284 平均分 407 396.94 362.91 399.79
59. Why did the Federal Aviation Authority require the black boxes be painted orange or yellow? A) To distinguish them from the color of the plane. B) To caution people to handle them with care. C) To make them easily identifiable. D) To conform to international standards.
各题型得分统计（待完善）
完形填空 听力
地球科学 43.1 135.7
作文和翻译
阅读
136.5
81.7
仪器
经管
45.3
39.1
134.7
125.9 149.1
83.7
74.6 85.2
136
123.2 149.1
wenku.baidu.com
及格分数 42.6
篇章阅读四选一 Ⅰ 阅读习惯： 1 浏览：首段、段落首句、末段 2 看题，细节题优先 Ⅱ 两大原则： 1 定位原则： 题目顺序与原文行文相对应 原文与题干表达对应部分作路标 2 替换原则：对应性同义替换（广谱性原则，极其重要） 取反性同义替换 解释性同义替换 归纳性同义替换