高考英语常见动词固定搭配

高考高频动词短语及固定搭配

1.add to增加增进(抽象意义

add that 补充说

add up to 加起来是,所有这一切说明(无被动

2.break away from 逃脱,摆脱,破除,改掉break in 强行进入,插话break into 强行进入,突然开始

break down 身体垮了,(计划失败,

(机器等坏了

break out 爆发,突然发生

break up 散会,(会议结束,学期结束

break off 中断,断绝

3. bring about 引起,实现,使发生

bring down 使下降,使倒下

bring in 收庄稼,提出

bring out 说明,出版

bring up 提出,抚养,培养

bring back 使回想起

bring forward=put forward 提出

bring on 促进

4. call at 停留,停靠(地点

call for叫(某人接某人,索取,需要有

call in 召集,找(请来,收回

call off 取消,不举行

call on 拜访,号召

call out大声叫,请去

call up给---打电话,征召(入伍

5. come about (某情况偶然发生

come across 偶遇(run into/across

come along 一道去,赶快,生长,进步

come in 进来(站,存在

come down 下降,下落,传下来,传病

come for 来拿,来取

come from 出身于,来自

come out 出版,开花

come to 来到(某地,来参加(某项活动,合计,总共计,苏醒过来,达到come up 走过来,出现

when it comes to …..当谈论到……

come up with 提出come to an end 结束

come into being 形成

6.cut down 消减,压缩,缩短

cut off 切断,断绝

cut out 删(省掉,戒掉

cut up 切碎

cut away 切除

cut through 凿穿

cut in 中间插话

7.get along 进行,相处

get back回来,找回

get down记下来,打下来

get over 克服恢复

get on 上(火车,公共汽车等,相处,进行

get off 下(火车,公共汽车等起飞,不惩罚

get out 拔出,洗掉,传出去

get rid of 消灭,摆脱,除掉

get up 起床,起身

get to 到达

get round 传开

get in touch with 和…..取得联系

get in 收获

get through 完成通过

get down to doing 着手做

get sb/sth+adj 使某人/物变成某种状态

8. give in 屈服,让步,投降

give off 散发出(液体或气体

give out 分发,用完,公布

give up放弃

give away 泄露(秘密(let out捐赠

9.go against 违反

go ahead进行,进展,先走,走在前面,干吧,说吧go all out全力以赴

go down 下降,减弱

go in for 从事(某种事业或活动,喜欢(体育,文艺go on 继续下去,发生,进行

go out 熄灭,过时,出去

go over 审阅,检查,复习

go round 够用,够分配

go off 爆炸,消失

go on 继续

go through 经历,完成

go after 追求

10. have a word with 和…..讲句话

have words with sb. 与某人吵架

have a good time过得很好

have fun 有趣

had better 最好…..

have on 穿着

have to do with和…..有关系

have deep affection on 对……有深刻影响

have difficulty/problem/a hard time in doing sth. 费力(有困难地做某事have a good / high opinion of sb 对某人评价高,对某人印象好

have nothing on 并不比什么强

have sth in mind 牢记

have sb/sth.. do/doing/done 让某人做某事/一直做/被做

have to =have got to 不得不,必须

11.hear about 听到,听说

hear form 接到…..的信,从…..听到

hear out 听完(别人的话

hear of 听到说起

12.hold back 阻碍,阻止,隐瞒

hold down 控制,镇压

hold on 别挂(电话,支持下去

hold out 伸出,坚持

hold up 使停顿,阻挡

hold on to 坚持

hold=seat 容纳

13. keep off 防止,挡住

keep on 继续干

keep up with 赶上,不落在后面

keep (sth./sb.out of 不使…进入

keep in touch with和…保持联系

keep one’s word 守信,遵守诺言

keep up 保持

keep back 阻止

keep away from 远离keep faith 忠于信仰

keep an eye on 照料;照管

keep to 坚持某种习惯, 遵循