2021高考英语一轮复习小题狂练答案解析教师版(11页)

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2021高考英语一轮复习小题狂练
一、单项填空
1. It’s also helpful for you to find__________(purpose) in life by helping others. No matter how much money you make, you can’t get true happiness unless you know that someone else depends on you.
答案:purposes
解析:考查名词。

句意:对于你来说在生活中通过帮助别人找的生活的目的四有帮助的。

做find的宾语,应用名词purpose“目的”,是可数名词,根据句意用复数。

故填purposes。

2. Cabin fever is a really serious thing, and it can cause people to suffer from sadness and __________ (anxious).
答案:anxiety
解析:考查名词。

句意:它会使人感到悲伤和焦虑。

介词后接名词作宾语。

anxiety是不可数名词。

故填anxiety。

3. The survey provides insight into general population trends as young trees continue to take root in westward land, while some of the older __________ (plant) of the species in the eastern areas are slowly dying out. In this way, the center of a species, range can gradually shift over time.
答案:plants
解析:考查名词。

句意:而东部地区的一些古老植物物种正在慢慢灭绝。

根据some of the older …,可知应该是植物的复数plants。

故填plants.
4. Tower Bridge is one of London's most striking __________ (attract) that you shouldn't miss when visiting the capital.
答案:attractions
解析:考查名词的数。

句意:当你参观首都时,塔桥是你不应该错过的伦敦最引人注目的景点之一。

由形容词striking修饰,可知应填名词attraction。

attraction是可数名词,且根据上文one of后接可数名词复数,表示“……之一”,可知应填复数形式。

故填attractions。

5. Keeping the typical pattern of Ming and Qing__________ (dynasty), Pingyao Ancient City has four main streets,eight side streets and 72 lanes. 答案:dynasties
解析:考查名词的复数。

句意:平遥古城保留了明清时期的典型格局,有四条主街道、八条侧街道和72条小巷。

本句是指明清两个朝代,要用名词复数。

故填dynasties。

6. A farmer once organized a __________ ( compete ) between his dog and his rabbit. He dug a hole in one of his biggest fields, and hid a carrot and a bone in it.
答案:competition
解析:考查名词。

句意:有一次,一个农夫组织了一场狗和兔子的比赛。

此处缺少名词作organized的宾语,根据“between his dog and his rabbit”可知此处表示“比赛”,故填competition。

7. Different regions also favor different __________ (variety) of tea-black, or oolong, and use different flavorings, such as milk, sugar or herbs.
答案:varieties
解析:考查名词。

句意:不同的地区也喜欢不同品种的茶-红茶,或乌龙茶,并使用不同的调味品,如牛奶,糖或草药。

根据下文列出的茶,可知这里是不同种类的茶,variety作为种类是可数名词,应变为复数形式,把y变i加es,故填varieties。

8. The university’s particular __________ (strong) is the sciences, and it’s ranked number one in the world for medicine.
答案:strength
解析:考查名词。

句意:这所大学的特长是科学,在世界医学领域排名第一。

分析句子结构可知,空处填名词,再结合句意可知,strength 是strong的名词形式,意为“力量”,故填strength。

9. “China is the only nation that has been able to maintain its cultural __________ (grow) for thousands of years,” the husband said.
答案:growth
解析:考查名词。

句意:中国是唯一一个几千年来一直保持文化发展的国家。

分析句子可知,该空作动词maintain的宾语,用名词,故填growth。

二、单句改错
1. My daughter and I went to a supermarket where was about two block away to buy some fruits.
答案:block→blocks
解析:考查名词。

block当“街区”讲,是可数名词,被two修饰,用名词复数,所以block改成blocks。

2. If we can gain more effective control over rain, we will enjoy more free from nature.
答案:free→freedom
解析:考查名词。

句意:如果我们能更有效地控制雨水,我们就能从大自然中得到更多的自由。

enjoy是及物动词,后接名词作宾语。

freedom是不可数名词。

故将free改为freedom.
3. Last summer I went to America and studied at a language school. I had many wonderful experience, but I also had a sad one.
答案:experience→experiences;
解析:考查名词复数。

experience意为“经历”时,是可数名词,根据前面的many可知,此处应用其复数形式。

故把experience改为experiences。

4. To my joy,with the help of Linda, my pen pal in American, I'm getting more and more interested in English.
答案:American→America
解析:考查名词。

句意:使我高兴的是,在我的美国笔友琳达的帮助下,我对英语越来越感兴趣。

介词后接名词America作宾语,American 是形容词,故American改为America。

5. That's because we should help each other out in times of difficult.
答案:difficult→difficulty
解析:考查名词。

本句意为“这就是我们要在困难时期互相帮助的原因。

”times of difficult是名词所有格,意为“困难时期”,介词of之后,用名词作宾语,此处“困难”是抽象名词,不加s,应用名词difficulty。

故将difficult改为difficulty。

6. Not only can doctors save people's life, but also they are doing a respectably job.
答案:life→lives
解析:考查名词。

句意:医生不仅能挽救人们的生命,而且他们也在
做一项值得尊敬的工作。

本句中people是集体名词,指人们,后面的生命life也要变为复数形式,故将life改为lives。

7. Last Sunday my class went on a travel to Fule Mountain. Early in the morning, we left for the destination on feet.
答案:feet→foot
解析:考查名词。

句意同上。

结合句意表示“步行”短语为on foot。

故feet改为foot。

三、语法填空
Though most big companies begin as small businesses, not all small business owners are entrepreneurs(企业家). If we look 1. __________ (much) closely at its definition, we can find three common features.
Creating. Entrepreneurship generally means offering a new product, applying a new technique or technology, 2. __________ (open) a new market, or developing a new form of organization for the purpose of producing a product.
Running a business. A business uses resources 3. __________ (produce) goods or services. Entrepreneurship means setting up a business to make money.
Risk taking. The term risk means that the result can't 4. __________ (know). Entrepreneurs, therefore, are always working under 5.
__________ certain degree of uncertainty. They can't know the results of many of the 6. __________ (decision) that they have to make. Thus many of the steps they take are inspired mainly by their 7. __________ (confident) in creation and in their understanding of the business environment. Entrepreneurs are people 8. __________ start companies to develop new or 9. __________ (improve) products. They struggle to meet a need that's not being met, 10. __________ their goal is to grow the business and finally expand into other markets.
答案1. more;2. opening;3. to produce;4. be known;5. a;6. decisions;★7. confidence;8. who\that;9. improved;10. and
解析这是一篇说明文。

文章讲述了企业家的三个共同特征:创造力、经营生意和承担风险。

1. 考查副词比较级。

句意:如果我们更仔细地看它的定义,我们可以发现三个共同的特点。

分析句子,并结合句意可知,此处表示“更仔细查看”,应使用副词的比较级,故填more。

4. 考查非谓语动词。

句意:企业通常意味着提供一种新产品,采用一种新技术,打开一个新市场,或者出于生产一种产品的目的而发展一个组织形式。

分析句子可知,空处和动词“offering”、“applying”及“developing”并列,作动词mean的宾语,mean doing sth.意味着做某事,是固定短语,所以使用动名词形式,故填opening。

3. 考查非谓语动词。

句意:生意是使用资源来生产商品或服务。

use
sth. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“使用某物做某事”,所以此处使用动词不定式。

故填to produce。

4. 考查被动语态和情态动词用法。

句意:风险这个词意味着结果未知。

分析句子可知,动词know和the result之间是被动关系,此处应使用被动语态,情态动词的否定式can’t后接动词原形,故填be known。

5. 考查冠词。

句意:因此,企业家总是在一定程度的不确定因素下工作的。

a certain degree of一定程度上,固定短语,故填a。

6. 考查可数名词复数。

句意:他们不知道许多他们不得不做的决定的结果。

decision是可数名词,根据空前的many可知,此处应使用复数形式,故填decisions。

★7. 考查名词。

句意:因此,他们采取的很多措施主要是受到他们的信心的鼓舞,在创造力和对商业环境的理解方面的信心。

根据空前的形容词性物主代词their可知,空处应填一个名词,confidence信心,不可数名词,故填confidence。

8. 考查定语从句。

句意:企业家是为了开发新产品或改进产品而创办公司的人。

分析句子可知,空处引导一个定语从句,先行词是people,关系词在从句中作主语,指人,应使用who或者that引导,故填who\that。

9. 考查非谓语动词。

动词improve和products之间是动宾关系,所以使用过去分词作定语,故填improved。

10. 考查连词。

句意:他们努力满足一个尚未被满足的需求,他们的目标是扩大生意,最终扩展到其他市场。

分析句子可知,“They struggle
to meet a need that's not being met”和“their goal is to grow the business”之间是并列关系,应使用连词and连接。

故填and。

四、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。

每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

The other day we take our school bus to the nearby nursing home. The elderly people greeted us warm and they were really very pleasing to see us. There we did a lot things. We told many interesting stories to them or sang and danced for them and we really had a fun. Around 11 o’clock in the morning they returned to the school. As student, we are very fond of the activity. It’s our duty to helping the elderly people, in my opinion. How a meaningful trip it was! We’ll never forget it.
答案1.take→took;2.warm→warmly;3.pleasing→pleased;4.lot后添加of;5.or→and;6.去掉a;7.they→we;★8.student→students;
9.helping→help;10.How→What
解析这是一篇记叙文。

主要记叙了作者他们坐校车去养老院拜访老人的事情。

作者认为帮助老人是我们的责任。

这是一次有意义的旅行。

1.考查动词时态。

根据上文the other day“几天前”可知应用一般过去时。

故take改为took。

2.考查副词。

修饰动词greet应用副词warmly,表示“热情地”。

故warm改为warmly。

3.考查形容词。

此处作表语且修饰人,应用-ed结尾形容词pleased,表示“高兴的”。

故pleasing改为pleased。

4.考查固定短语。

修饰后文名词things应用短语a lot of,表示“许多”;
a lot用于修饰动词。

故lot后添加of。

5.考查连词。

句意:我们给他们讲了很多有趣的故事,为他们唱歌跳舞,我们真的玩得很开心。

结合句意可知上下文为并列关系,应用连词and。

故or改为and。

6.考查冠词。

句意同上。

结合句意表示“玩得高兴”短语为have fun,fun是不可数名词,中间不需要冠词。

故去掉a。

7.考查代词。

句意:上午11点左右,我们回到了学校。

上文提到是“我们”坐校车去养老院,因此此处指“我们”回到了学校,应用we。

故they改为we。

★8.考查名词的数。

student为可数名词,根据后文we且前面没有冠词,可知应用复数形式。

故student改为students。

9.考查非谓语动词。

句意:在我看来,帮助老人是我们的责任。

表示“做某事是某人的责任”句型为it is one’s duty to do sth.,不定式做真
正主语。

故helping改为help。

10.考查感叹句。

句意:这是一次多么有意义的旅行啊!此处为感叹句,且感叹后文为名词trip应用what,how用于感叹形容词或副词。

句首字母要大写。

故How改为What。

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