状语从句二

状语从句（二）

七、结果状语从句

1、so that，so…that, such…that引导结果状语从句

He worked hard so that he passed the exam. 他学习很努力，结果通过了考试。

The film was so wonderful that we wanted to see it again. 电影很精彩以致于我们还

想看一次。

He spoke for such a long time that people began to fall asleep.他讲了那么长时间，

人们开始打起瞌睡了。

2、so…that与such…that的区别

这两种结构都可引导结果状语从句。so是副词，后接形容词或副词；such是形

容词，后接名词。

（1）单数名词

在so...that与such...that中间出现的是单数名词，且该名词前有形容词修饰时，

这两种结构可互换，但要注意它们的词序不同:such+ a/an+形容词十名词=so+形

容词+a/an+名词。

She is such a good teacher that all of us love her.= She is so good a teacher that all of us love her.她是一位很好的老师，我们都敬爱她。

（2）不可数名词或复数可数名词

如果被修饰的是不可数名词或复数可数名词时，一般须用such...that。

He made such rapid progress that before long he began to write articles in English.他

进步很快，不久就开始用英语写文章。(不可数名词)

They are such interesting books that we all want to read them.这些书是那么有趣以

致我们都想读一读。(复数可数名词)

（3）名词前有many，much，little，few修饰时

如果不可数名词或复数可数名词前有many，much，little，few修饰时，则用so…that。

I've had so many falls that I'm black and blue all over.我摔了好多次跤，周身青一

块紫一块的。(复数可数名词)

George had so little money that he had to get a job.乔治没有钱，所以他不得不找工

作干。(不可数名词)

They are such little children that they can't do anything.他们是小孩，什么事情都干

不了。

巧记so和such引导结果状语从句

名前such，形、副so，多多少少也用so。little属特殊，“小”用such，“少”用so。

3、but, but that 和but what

如果主句中含有never, never so, not so, not such等否定词，可用but, but that 和

but what引导结果状语从句，构成双重否定，相当于that…not或unless，可以

译成“没有……不”。

She never comes but she borrows. She never comes unless she borrows.她不借东西

不来。

She is so old but that she can read.她并未老到不能读书的地步。

There is no man so learned but what he can learn something from this book.再博学的

人都会本书学到一些东西。

4、如何判断so that引导的目的状语从句与结果状语从句

（1）当表达的含义是“为了”、“以便”时，为目的状语从句；当表达的是“以至于”、“因此”含义时，为结果状语从句。

If you do know, answer in a loud enough voice so that all the class may hear.(目的状语从句)如果你的确知道，应大声回答，以便让全班学生都可以听见。

It rained hard the day before yesterday, so that she had to stay at home.(结果状语从句)前天雨下得很大，因此她只好呆在家里。

（2）当从句的谓语动词有情态动词can, could, may, might等时，是目的状语从句；当从句里没有情态动词，且谓语动词是一般现在时（过去时）、现在完成时等时态时，是结果状语从句。

We stopped at Salt Lake City so that we could(might)visit the monument to seagulls. (目的状语从句)我们在盐湖城逗留，以便可以参观为海鸥修的纪念碑。

They have walked a long way, so that we are all tired. (结果状语从句)他们走了很长的路，所以都很累。

（3）当从句之前的so that可用in order that代替时，是目的状语从句；反之，是结果状语从句。

We now study hard so that we may work well in the future.(=We now study hard in order that we may work well in the future. (目的状语从句)我们现在努力学习是为了将来更好地工作。

(4)当so that之前有逗号时，是结果状语从句；反之，是目的状语从句

The story is very interesting, so that I like it very much.(结果状语从句)这部小说很有趣，因而我非常喜欢。

八、比较状语从句

比较状语从句一般由as…as(和一样)，not as/so…as(与……不一样)，than(比),the more…, the more…(越……越……)引导。

The director gave me a better offer than he gave Dick.导师给我的提议比给狄克的好。

In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, the better our holiday will be.近几年旅游公司已成功地对我们灌输了去得越远，假日越好的观点。

John plays football as well as, if not better than, David. 如果说约翰的足球踢的不比大卫好，至少和他踢的一样好。

I can't run as/so fast as he can. 我不能跑得他那样快。

巧学Than后面的代词是用主格还是用宾格?

下列两句中，than分别用了I和me，两者都正确：

①She is older than me.(口语中常用)

②She is older than I(am)(较正式文体常用)

但是，在有些句子中，用主格和用宾格，句子会截然不同。

①John likes Henry more than I.

②John likes Henry more than me.

我们知道，than用作连词，它的后面省略了一个比较(方式)状语从句。现在我们把以上两句补充完整。

①John likes Henry more than I like Henry.

②John likes Henry more than he likes me.