常用医学英语单词 (1)

疾病Disease

anemia, anaemia 贫血

angina pectoris 心绞痛appendicitis 阑尾炎

arthritis 关节炎

bronchitis 支气管炎

cancer 癌

catarrh 卡他, 粘膜炎

chicken pox, varicella 水痘cholera 霍乱

cold 感冒, 伤风, 着凉

(head) cold 患感冒

diabetes 糖尿病

diphtheria 白喉

eczema 湿疹

epilepsy 癫痫

erysipelas 丹毒

gangrene 坏疽

German measles, rubella 风疹gout 痛风

headache 头痛

hemiplegy, hemiplegia 偏瘫, 半身不遂

icterus, jaundice 黄疸indigestion 消化不良influenza, flu 流感

insanity 精神病

leukemia 白血病

malaria 疟疾

malnutrition 营养不良

Malta fever 马耳他热, 波状热measles 麻疹migraine, splitting headache 偏头痛

miocardial infarction 心肌梗塞mumps 流行性腮腺炎neuralgia 神经痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱paralysis 麻痹

peritonitis 腹膜炎

pharyngitis 咽炎

phtisis 痨病, 肺结核pneumonia 肺炎

poliomyelitis 脊髓灰质炎rabies 狂犬病

rheumatism 风湿病

rickets, rachitis 佝偻病scabies, itch 疥疮

scarlet fever 猩红热

sciatica 坐骨神经痛

sclerosis 硬化

septicemia, septicaemia 败血病sinusitis 窦炎

smallpox 天花

swamp fever 沼地热

syncope 晕厥

syphilis 梅毒

tetanus 破伤风

thrombosis 血栓形成torticollis, stiff neck 斜颈tuberculosis 结核病

tumour,tumor 瘤

typhus 斑疹伤寒

urticaria, hives 荨麻疹whooping cough 百日咳

yellow fever 黄热病zona, shingles 带状疮疹

人体body

head 头

throat 喉咙, 咽喉armpit hair 腋毛nipple 乳头

chest 胸部

pit 胸口

navel 肚脐

abdomen 腹部

private parts 阴部thigh 大腿

neck 脖子

shoulder 肩

back 背

waist 腰

hip 臀部

buttock 屁股

skull 颅骨, 头盖骨collarbone 锁骨

rib 肋骨

backbone 脊骨, 脊柱shoulder joint 肩关节shoulder blade 肩胛骨breastbone 胸骨

elbow joint 肘关节pelvis 骨盆

kneecap 膝盖骨

bone 骨

skeleton 骨骼

sinew 腱muscle 肌肉

joint 关节

blood vessel 血管

vein 静脉

artery 动脉

capillary 毛细血管nerve 神经

spinal marrow 脊髓brain 脑

respiration 呼吸windpipe 气管

lung 肺

heart 心脏

diaphragm 隔膜

exhale 呼出

inhale 呼入

internal organs 内脏gullet 食管

stomach 胃

liver 肝脏

gall bladder 胆囊pancreas 胰腺

spleen 脾

duodenum 12指肠small intestine 小肠large intestine 大肠blind gut 盲肠vermiform appendix 阑尾rectum 直肠

anus 肛门

bite 咬

chew 咀嚼

knead 揉捏

swallow 咽下

digest 消化

absord 吸收

discharge 排泄

excrement 粪便

kidney 肾脏

bladder 膀胱

penis 阴茎

testicles 睾丸

scroticles 阴囊

urine 尿道

ovary 卵巢

womb 子宫

vagina 阴道

医院hospital

children's hospital 儿童医院general hospital, polyclinic 综合

医院

hospital for lepers, leprosarium 麻风病院

maternity hospital, lying-inhospital 产科医院

mental hospital, mental home 精

神病院

obstetrics and gynecology hospital 妇产医院

plastic surgery hospital 整形外科医院

stomatological hospital 口腔医院tuberculosis hospital 结核病医院tumour hospital 肿瘤医院

clinic 诊疗所first-aid station 急救站polyclinic 联合诊疗所quarantine station 防疫站（检疫所）

rest home 休养所

sanatorium 疗养院

medical department 内科surgical department 外科anaesthesiology department 麻醉科

cardiology department 心脏病科dental department 牙科dermatology department, skin department 皮肤科

department of cardiac su 心脏外科

department of cerebral surgery 胸外科

general surgery 普通外科neurology department 神经科neurosurgery department 精神外科

obstetrics and gynecology department 妇产科ophthalmology department 眼科orthopedic surgery department 矫形外科

orthopedics department 骨科otorhinolaryngological department 耳鼻喉科

paediatrics department 小儿科pathology department 病理科plastic surgery 整形外科