人教版高中英语语法 The Attributive Clause

The woman who/whom Spielberg is married to is an actress. The woman to whom Spielberg is married is a actress. The car which /that my brother was sitting in was barely touched but the other car was badly damaged.
◆ Relative pronouns关系代词
which that
used for things or animals
who whom
us源自文库d for persons
whose
◆Relative adverbs关系副词
when: used for time as an adverbial in the clause where: used for places as an adverbial in the clause why: used after the word “reason”
I will never forget the day when I went to meet you at the airport . 3. Spielberg could not go to the Film Academy. It was because
his grades were too low. The reason why Spielberg could not go to the Film
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简单句
句子类型
并列句 含有
复合句
主句 从句
名词性从句 副词性从句 形容词性从句
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名词性从句：主语从句，宾语从句，表语从 句， 同位语从句
副词性从句：状语从句 形容词性从句：定语从句
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定语从句 ：在复合句中修饰某一名词或代词的主 谓结构，由关系词引导，位于先行词 之后。可分为限定性定语从句和非限 定性定语从句。
My eldest brother, who is seventeen, has left school. The letter to Mary, which I posted a month ago, has still not arrived. John, with whom I went to the concert, enjoyed it very much. My aunt Helen, whose cat is called Tabitha, keeps many pets.
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Practice: Join the two sentences together.
1. Kunming is a beautiful city. Flowers are seen all the year round.
Kunming is a beautiful city where flowers are seen all the year round. 2. I will never forget the day. I went to meet you at the airport on the day.
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◆Non-restrictive attributive clauses
Non-restrictive attributive clause do not answer the question: “Which one?”. We already know which person or thing is meant. Non-restrictive Attributive Clause simply add information.
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Practice : Join the two sentences together
1. The tree was very tall. He climbed it. The tree that/ which he climbed was very tall.
2.He looked for the girl. She was selling tickets. He looked for the girl who was selling tickets.
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Note: (i) These clauses are not marked off by commas. (ii) In the first example who or that may be used. (iii) In the last two examples that or whom may be left out.
attributive clause. (iv)Usually commas are placed before and after
non-restrictive attributive clause.
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关系副词：在从句中作状语（when, where, why）。 when: used for time as an adverbial in the clause where: used for places as an adverbial in the clause why: used after the word “reason” e.g. Have you been to the factory where your father works? They met at the time when they were both working for the same company. Do you still remember the day when you first came to the school? The reason why he didn’t come was that he was sick.
The pen (that) he chose was very expensive.
The man (that/whom) they elected was very popular.
A restrictive attributive clause tells us which particular thing or person is meant. In the above examples the restrictive attributive clauses answer the questions: Which person? Which pen? Which man?
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Notice that in non-restrictive attributive clause :
(i)Which is used rather than that. (ii)Which, who and whom are never omitted. (iii)Whom is used as the object of a non-restrictive
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e.g. The woman who /that sits next to my mother teaches us mathematics.
Those are not the girls（ whom） I saw yesterday. She was very pleased with the present （that/which） he
bought her. This is the book that was given to me. She complained to the man whose dog had bitten her. I want to speak to the man whose car was parked outside my house all day. He lives in a room whose window faces south.
The car in which my brother was sitting was barely touched but the other car was badly damaged.
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Practice: Join the two sentence together.
1.This book is about the time. Lincoln was President then. This book is about the time when Lincoln was President.
3.This is my brother . He is going to India. This is my brother who is going to India. 4.The boy is my friend. His picture is in the newspaper. The boy whose picture is in the newspaper is my friend.
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The person who/that helped me was a stranger. The pen that/which he chose was very expensive. Everything that I do seems to be wrong.. Everyone that knows her likes her. The book that /which I want is on the top shelf. The car which /that knocked him down did not stop.
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The Restrictive Attributive Clause and
Non-restrictive Attributive Clause (限定性定语从句和非限定性定语从句) ◆Restrictive attributive clauses
The person who/that helped me was a stranger.
Academy was that his grades were too low.
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关系代词做介词的宾语
When we use a relative pronoun with a preposition, we have two choices. Placing the preposition before the relative pronoun is more formal
2. This is the house. Edison was born in the house.
This is the house where Edison was born. 3. The school is still standing. Marx learnt to read and
write there. The school where Marx learnt to read and write is still standing.
4. There were many poor people in the town. John grew up in the town.
There were many poor people in the town where John grew up. 5. Lincoln had very little free time. He could study then.
先行词 ：定语从句所修饰的词。
关系词： 引导定语从句
关系代词 关系副词
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关系代词：在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定语 （which, that, who, whom, whose）。
关系副词：在从句中作状语（when, where, why）。
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General uses of the relative words（关系词的基本用法）