美国政治体制英文版的介绍
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英语1204张灵芝
1. System of government of US
•Federalism •there is a federal or national government. •there are individual states, each with its own government.
2） 9 years’ American citizenship 3） local person
The House of Representatives 众议院
1.Composition :about 340 senator 2.The speaker : election by themselves 3.Tenure: 2 years 1）at least 25 years old 4.The qualification: 2 ） 7 years’ American citizenship
4. Major Parties
• The Democratic Party民主党 • The Republican Party共和党
The Democratic Party
• Thomas Jefferson • the Democratic-Republic Party • the dominant political party in the US from
3） local person
•headed by the President
•adFra Baidu bibliotekinisters the laws
•interprets the laws
•makes sure that new laws are in keeping with the Constitution
3.Constitution •A constitution is a set of rules for a country. It defines how the country should be run and how new rules should be made.
2.Three Branches of Government
•The legislative branch(立法) •The executive branch（执行） •The judicial branch （司法）
•The Senate—参议院 •The House of Representatives—众 议院
•Congress's main function is to make laws.
The Senate—参议院
1.Composition : 100 senator 2.The speaker :vice president 3.Tenure :6 years 4.The qualification: 1） at least 30 years old
1800s until the 1820s
The Republican Party
• Abraham Lincoln , 1854 • to keep slavery from spreading to other
parts of the country • The party presided over the American
Civil War
The Origin of Donkey and Elephant
Democratic donkey Republican elephant
2021
1. System of government of US
•Federalism •there is a federal or national government. •there are individual states, each with its own government.
2） 9 years’ American citizenship 3） local person
The House of Representatives 众议院
1.Composition :about 340 senator 2.The speaker : election by themselves 3.Tenure: 2 years 1）at least 25 years old 4.The qualification: 2 ） 7 years’ American citizenship
4. Major Parties
• The Democratic Party民主党 • The Republican Party共和党
The Democratic Party
• Thomas Jefferson • the Democratic-Republic Party • the dominant political party in the US from
3） local person
•headed by the President
•adFra Baidu bibliotekinisters the laws
•interprets the laws
•makes sure that new laws are in keeping with the Constitution
3.Constitution •A constitution is a set of rules for a country. It defines how the country should be run and how new rules should be made.
2.Three Branches of Government
•The legislative branch(立法) •The executive branch（执行） •The judicial branch （司法）
•The Senate—参议院 •The House of Representatives—众 议院
•Congress's main function is to make laws.
The Senate—参议院
1.Composition : 100 senator 2.The speaker :vice president 3.Tenure :6 years 4.The qualification: 1） at least 30 years old
1800s until the 1820s
The Republican Party
• Abraham Lincoln , 1854 • to keep slavery from spreading to other
parts of the country • The party presided over the American
Civil War
The Origin of Donkey and Elephant
Democratic donkey Republican elephant
2021