(完整版)小升初英语系列-形容词和副词.docx

形容词和副词讲义及演练
一．形容
1.修名，描述其性、品、特征等的。

一般“ ⋯ 的”的都是形容。

如： She is a
beautiful girl. (漂亮的 )
2.在句中作定、表、足。

如： I have an interesting book. (interesting有趣的，修 book，在句中作定 ) We are happy today. (happy快的，在句中作表 )
Students should keep their classroom clean and tidy.(clean干的， tidy 整的，在句
中都作足 )
3.多个形容同修一个名的排列序
限定 +外 +形状 +年 +色 +国籍 +材料 +名（：官行令色国才）如： a tall 17-
year-old black American boy. 一个 17 的高个子黑皮肤美国男孩。

the big round red wooden table. 又大又的色木桌。

二．副：
1.通常修，表示作的程度、方式等。

可修形容、副，有修整个句
子，在句中作状。

一般“ ⋯地”的都是副。

如： You must listen to the teacher carefully.仔(地，真地 )
2.副的分
1)副 : now, today 等
2 ）度副： always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never
2)地点副： here, there, upstairs, downstairs等
3)方式副： carefully, fast, well, politely等
4)程度副 : much, little, quite 等
5)疑副 : how, when, where, why 等
三．形容化成副
1.一般在形容后加 ly, 如： quick-quickly
2.以音字母 +y 尾的形容， y i, 加 ly, 如： happy-happily
3.以 ue 尾的形容，去 e 加 ly, 如： true-truly
注：有些兼有形容和副的性，如： fast, hard, high, late, far等，它的性只有通
具体境来判断。

另外，有些以 ly 尾的不是副，而是形容，如：friendly, lovely
lonely, lively 等。

四．形容和副的比、最高构成
1.比：两者之行比形容和副的化形式，如tall-taller, well-better
2.最高：三者或三者以上行比形容和副的化形式，如long-longest
3.比和最高的化：
化（音和少数双音）：
a.在尾直接加 -er/est, 如： short-shorter-shortest
b.尾是 e，只加 -r/st, 如： nice-nicer-nicest
c.以音字母 +y 尾的， y i 再加 -er/est, 如： happy-happier-happiest
d.重音，末尾只有一个音字母，双写音字母，再加-er/est,
如： big-bigger-biggest
e.其他双音和多音，其前加 more/most, 如： more/most delicious
不化：如下表（：好、坏、多、少、）
原比最高好good/well better best
坏bad/badly/ill worse worst
多many/much more most
少little less least
far farther/further farthest/furthest 五．形容、副的比和最高用法：
1. 原的用法：用于两者之比，意思“⋯⋯和⋯⋯相同”相当于the same as⋯
肯定句： A+.+as+形容 /副原 +as B
Tom is as honest as Jack. Jack runs as fast as Peter.
否定句： A+.+not as/so.+形容 /副原 +as B This tree
is not as/so tall as that one.
2.比的用法 :
1）A++形容 /副比 +than+ B
Susan is happier than Jane. Lily run faster than Mary
注：形容 / 副比前可以用much, even, still, a little，far, a lot, a bit 来修。

2）数字（倍数） +形容 /副比 +than
I ’ m two years older than you.
Our classroom is twice bigger than yours.
3）比 +and+比，表示“越来越⋯⋯”
The earth is getting warmer and warmer.
4）the +比， the +比，表示“越⋯⋯ , 就越⋯⋯” The more, the
better. 越多越好。

（多多益善）
3. 最高用法：
用于三者及以上的人或事物的比
所有格，不加定冠，后面跟in ,最高前加the，最高前有物主代，序数和名或 of 表范的短。

1）one of the +最高
Shanghai is one of the most beautiful cities in China.
2）比句型表达最高意
A++比 +than+any other+B(数 )
如： The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China.
A++比 +than+the other+B(复数 )
如： The Changjiang River is longer than the other rivers in China.
以上两句意思相当于：The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.
随堂演练（满分100 分）
一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级、最高级(23*1 分 =23 分 )
old________young_______tall______long________
short________strong________big________small_______
fat________thin__________heavy______light________
nice________good_________beautiful_________________
low_________high_________slow_______fast________
late_________early_________far_________well_______
二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：（ 23*1 分 =23 分）
1.My brother is two years __________(old)than me.
2.Tom is as ________(fat) as Jim.
3.Is your sister __________(young) than you? Yes,she is.
4.Who is ___________(thin),you or Helen? Helen is.
5.Whose pencil-box is __________(big),yours or hers? Hers is.
6. Mary ’ s hair is as __________(long) as Lucy’ s.
7.Ben ______ (jump) ________ (high) than some of the boys in his class.
8.________ Nancy sing __________ (well) than Helen? Yes, she _____.
9.Fangfang is not as _________ (tall) as the other girls.
10.My eyes are __________(big) than ________ (she)..
11.Which is ___________(heavy),the elephant or the pig?
12.Who gets up _________(early),Tim or Tom?
13._____the girls get up_______(early) than the boys?No,they______.
14. Jim runs _____(slow). But Ben runs _____(slow).15.The child doesn’ t_____(write) as ____(fast) as th students.
三、小小翻译家：（ 62*0.5 分 =31 分）
1、谁比 Jim 年纪大？是你。

________ is _________than Jim ？ ________ are.
2、谁比 David 更强壮？是 Gao Shan._________________ than David? Gao Shan ________.
3、谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。

_________ pencil is _________,______or________ ？ ________is,I think.
4、谁的苹果更重，你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的？我的弟弟的。

_________ apples ________________,your _______ or your _______?My ____________ ___________.
5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗？是的。

_________ ________as _________as your uncle?Yes,I am.
6、他和他的朋友 Jim 一样年轻。

He _______ as__________ as ________ ________ Jim.
7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗？不，她比他瘦。

________ ________ as _________ as______ twin _______?No, _________ _________ than him.
8.Yang Ling 每天睡得比 SuYang 晚。

Yang Ling ________ to _______________ than Su Yang every day.
9.我跳得和Mike一样远。

I _________ as _______ as Mike.
10.Tom 比你跑得快吗？不是的,他和我跑得一样快。

____ Tom __________ than you?No,he _______. He_____ as_____ as_____.
11.多做运动，你会更强壮。

________ more exercise,you’ ll _________________ soon.
12.我的科学很好，但是语文不好。

I ______ ________ at Science.But I don’ t _________ well in Chinese.
13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗？不，我比他放得低。

____you_______the kite_____than Wang bing?No,I______it _____than___.
14.我喜欢游泳。

我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。

I like_______.All my_____________ _______than me.
15.我的姐姐起得比我早。

My_____ _____ up _____than me.
16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗？是的。

____the girls______ ____________the boys? Yes,they ____.
17.她不擅长体育。

但我跳得没有她高。

She doesn ’ t ________in PE. But I
don ’t___________than_____.
18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗？不，他们踢得和我一样好。

___ you ____football _____than your classmates?No,they____as____as me.
四、将下列各组单词重新排序.使构成有意义地词组。

（ 5*1 分 =5 分）
1.fat, the, cat, white____________________________
2.Olympics, green, a, great_________________________
3.expensive, that, jacket, brown_____________________
4.an, book., interesting, thick_______________________
5. round, three, plates, yellow___________________________________
五、选词填空（18*1 分 =18 分）
1. My sister is getting _____.
A. fater and fater
B. fatter and fatter
C. more fatter and fatter
D. more and more fatter
2. They are ________to us than before.
A. friend
B. friendly
C. more friendly
D. friendier
3. Jack is the ______ boy ________our class.
A. tallest. in
B. taller. in
C. most tall. of
D. more tall. of
4. It is not _______ warm _________ yesterday. Put on more clothes.
A. so . on
B. so. in
C. as .at
D. as. as
5. Hangzhou is one of ____cities I have visited.
A. beautiful
B. beauitifulier
C. more beautiful
D. the most beautiful
6. Both Andy and I drive slowly. Tom drives fast. So Tom drives ________of all.
A. slower
B. the slowest
C. faster
D. the fastest
7． My sister is a ____________ girl.
A ． good B． well C． very
8．一Is it your toy taxi? 一 No. ___________ it’．s his
A ． May be
B ．May C． Maybe
9． ______ are you?— I ’ m ______, thank you．
A ． What； good B． How ； fine C． What ； fine D ．How ； good 10．一 Can you help me?— ___________.
A ． Yes B．Excuse me C． Certainly D ．How
11．The grass around my house is Very________ ．
A. black B ．blue C． green
12． The sky is ________. The c1oud is _________ ．
A ． blue； red
B ．red； brown C．blue； white
13． The child is __________ kind ．
A ． much B． very much C． very
14．一 Could I use your pen ， please? — __________.
A ． No B． Certainly C． Excuse me
15． I _________ go to School at 8 ： 00 a． m．
A ． very B． much C．often
16． I have an _________ doll.
A ． old beautiful
B ． beautiful o1d C．small old
17． Mr Wang is a _________ teacher.
A. tall old English
B. English old tall
C. old tall English
18． Oranges are __________．
A ． purple
B ． blue C．orange。