虚拟语气经典改错
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11. Look at the trouble I am in! If only I^ followed your advice. had 注意！
if only“要是……就好了”，后接过去完 成时表示与过去事实相反的愿望。
虚拟语气十大典型错误例析
【改错】 as if/though 从句用虚拟语气的情况。
注：2.suggest只在表示“建议”, 才用虚拟。 表示“表明、暗示 ”，不用虚拟。
1.His attitude suggested that he_____ wasn’t interested .(be/not) 2.The look in his eyes suggested that he was _______angry. (be) (should) be 3.People suggest that there_________ an international language.(be)
=If we hadn’t got your help / If you hadn’t helped us, … But for the rain, we would have finished the work. =If it hadn’t been for the rain, … but for “要不是因为......”
play a snow game.
虚拟语气十大典型错误例析
【改错】高考链接 含蓄虚拟语气
6. She was very busy yesterday, otherwise she would come to the meeting.
^ have
otherwise的意思是“要不然”，它在本句 中用于对前面一句 (She was very busy yesterday)所表示的事实进行假设，相当于 if she had not been very busy yesterday， 所以其后句子的谓语用虚拟语气 (would+have+过去分词)。
条件 If 从句的谓语 从句 形式 did (were) 将来 should do were to do
主句的谓语形式
would/could/should/ might +v. (原)
虚拟语气十大典型错误例析
【改错】 混合条件句（错综时间虚拟条件句） 41. If you asked him yesterday, yesterday you ^ had would know what to do now. now 注意！ 主句与从句的动作发生在 不同的时间, 这时主从句位于动词的虚拟语 气形式因时间不同而不同, 这叫做混合条 件句（错综时间虚拟条件句）。
过去时(were) would/could/should/ might +v. (原)
虚拟语气十大典型错误例析
【改错】• 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法
2. If she worked hard enough, she ^ would have passed the English exam. had 注意！
条件 If 从句的谓 从句 语形式 过去
过去完成时
主句的谓语形式
would/could/should/might +have done/been
虚拟语气十大典型错误例析
【改错】• 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法
3. If it were not ^ rain tomorrow, they to might went to the Great Wall. 注意！
虚拟语气十大典型错误例析
【改错】 句中句 42. If it were not for the fact that she
__ couldn’t sing, I would invite her to the can’t party.（06福建卷）
注意！ 同位语从句是真实的
虚拟语气十大典型错误例析
10. It is (high) time that we go __ to Biblioteka Baidued. went 注意！ • It is (about/high) time (that)… • that从句可用动词过去式 或should/+动 词原形
虚拟语气十大典型错误例析
【改错】 if only则表示" 但愿……；要是……就好了"。
虚拟语气十大典型错误例析
【改错】虚拟语气用于宾语从句
__ as tall as you. 71. I wish I was were
虚拟语气十大典型错误例析
【改错】 虚拟语气用于宾语从句
72. How I wish I __ can pay a visit to Beijing could
虚拟语气十大典型错误例析
to work.
虚拟语气十大典型错误例析
【改错】• 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法
13. I know nothing about the film. If I __ tell you. knew about it, I will would 注意！
条件 If 从句的谓语 主句的谓语形式 从句 形式 现在
错中学 易掌握
虚拟语气
虚拟语气十大典型错误例析
【改错】 • 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法
11. If I was ___ you, I would run faster. were
虚拟语气十大典型错误例析
【改错】 • 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法
__ near my office, I would walk 12. If I live lived
【改错】 虚拟语气倒装句
5. Should the weather fine, we might go ^ be on a trip. 注意！
• If 后若是were，had，should 时，if 可 以省略，三词可以提前。
1.If I were you, I would go there. Were I you, I would go there. →__________________________ 2.If he had eaten it,he would have died. Had he eaten it, he would have died. →______________________________ 3.If it should snow tomorrow,we would play a snow game. →_____________________________ Should it snow tomorrow, we would
What would you do with a million dollars?
=If you had a million dollars, what would you do?
We could not have finished the work ahead of time without your help.
虚拟语气十大典型错误例析
【改错】 虚拟语气用于宾语从句
8. She insists that they must __ give her a receipt. should 注意！
“should＋动词原形” 用于一些常见动词后 的宾语从句中，主要是表示命令、要求、建 议的虚拟语气。
一坚持：insist 两命令：order, command 三建议：advise, suggest, propose 四要求：demand , require, request, ask
（连词）
虚拟语气
虚拟语气 直陈语气 (3) I might have given you more help, but I was too busy.（连词）
含蓄条件句，即句子一半为虚拟，另一 半为陈述语气；but前句用虚拟，而 or/otherwise后句用虚拟。
(4) 用介词短语代替条件状语从句．常用的介词有 with, without, but for 等。如：
12. When a pencil is partly in a glass of _ broken. water, it looks as if it is were 注意！ as if/though+主语+ did(were)/ had done/would do… （表示现在的情况用过去时；表示过去的 情况用过去完成时;表示将来的情况用过 去将来时。）
【改错】 虚拟语气用于宾语从句
73. He wishes that he studied French ^ had instead of Japanese when he was in college. 注意！ • wish+(that)+主+ 过去式/were • 过去完成时 • could/would do
◆混合虚拟语气经典一句型： if +主语 + had+过去分词; 主语 + would + 动词原形 + now 前半句与过去相反，后半句与现在相反。 混合虚拟if 后面加过完, 主句 would 加动原， 后面有now 是关键。 He would be a good sportsman now if he trained regularly. ^ had
虚拟语气十大典型错误例析
【改错】 虚拟语气用于宾语从句
9. I would rather you pay __ me now. paid 注意！ • would rather+(that)… • 1.从句用过去时指现在或将来 • 2.从句用过去完成时指过去
虚拟语气十大典型错误例析
【改错】 虚拟语气用于定语从句
含蓄条件句 有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中并不总是出 现if引导的条件句，而通过其他手段来代替条件句。 直陈语气 虚拟语气 (1) I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meet.（副词） 直陈语气 (2) He telephoned to tell me of your birthday, or / otherwise I would have known nothing about it.
注：1.insist只有作“坚决/持要求”,才用 虚拟语气(should)+动词原形，表示“坚持 认为, 坚持说”之意时，应用陈述语气。 1.When questioned,Mike insisted that had not stolen he _________________anything.(not/steal) had done 2.The young man insisted that he_________ (do) nothing and ( should) be set free __________________.(be/set free)
if only“要是……就好了”，后接过去完 成时表示与过去事实相反的愿望。
虚拟语气十大典型错误例析
【改错】 as if/though 从句用虚拟语气的情况。
注：2.suggest只在表示“建议”, 才用虚拟。 表示“表明、暗示 ”，不用虚拟。
1.His attitude suggested that he_____ wasn’t interested .(be/not) 2.The look in his eyes suggested that he was _______angry. (be) (should) be 3.People suggest that there_________ an international language.(be)
=If we hadn’t got your help / If you hadn’t helped us, … But for the rain, we would have finished the work. =If it hadn’t been for the rain, … but for “要不是因为......”
play a snow game.
虚拟语气十大典型错误例析
【改错】高考链接 含蓄虚拟语气
6. She was very busy yesterday, otherwise she would come to the meeting.
^ have
otherwise的意思是“要不然”，它在本句 中用于对前面一句 (She was very busy yesterday)所表示的事实进行假设，相当于 if she had not been very busy yesterday， 所以其后句子的谓语用虚拟语气 (would+have+过去分词)。
条件 If 从句的谓语 从句 形式 did (were) 将来 should do were to do
主句的谓语形式
would/could/should/ might +v. (原)
虚拟语气十大典型错误例析
【改错】 混合条件句（错综时间虚拟条件句） 41. If you asked him yesterday, yesterday you ^ had would know what to do now. now 注意！ 主句与从句的动作发生在 不同的时间, 这时主从句位于动词的虚拟语 气形式因时间不同而不同, 这叫做混合条 件句（错综时间虚拟条件句）。
过去时(were) would/could/should/ might +v. (原)
虚拟语气十大典型错误例析
【改错】• 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法
2. If she worked hard enough, she ^ would have passed the English exam. had 注意！
条件 If 从句的谓 从句 语形式 过去
过去完成时
主句的谓语形式
would/could/should/might +have done/been
虚拟语气十大典型错误例析
【改错】• 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法
3. If it were not ^ rain tomorrow, they to might went to the Great Wall. 注意！
虚拟语气十大典型错误例析
【改错】 句中句 42. If it were not for the fact that she
__ couldn’t sing, I would invite her to the can’t party.（06福建卷）
注意！ 同位语从句是真实的
虚拟语气十大典型错误例析
10. It is (high) time that we go __ to Biblioteka Baidued. went 注意！ • It is (about/high) time (that)… • that从句可用动词过去式 或should/+动 词原形
虚拟语气十大典型错误例析
【改错】 if only则表示" 但愿……；要是……就好了"。
虚拟语气十大典型错误例析
【改错】虚拟语气用于宾语从句
__ as tall as you. 71. I wish I was were
虚拟语气十大典型错误例析
【改错】 虚拟语气用于宾语从句
72. How I wish I __ can pay a visit to Beijing could
虚拟语气十大典型错误例析
to work.
虚拟语气十大典型错误例析
【改错】• 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法
13. I know nothing about the film. If I __ tell you. knew about it, I will would 注意！
条件 If 从句的谓语 主句的谓语形式 从句 形式 现在
错中学 易掌握
虚拟语气
虚拟语气十大典型错误例析
【改错】 • 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法
11. If I was ___ you, I would run faster. were
虚拟语气十大典型错误例析
【改错】 • 虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法
__ near my office, I would walk 12. If I live lived
【改错】 虚拟语气倒装句
5. Should the weather fine, we might go ^ be on a trip. 注意！
• If 后若是were，had，should 时，if 可 以省略，三词可以提前。
1.If I were you, I would go there. Were I you, I would go there. →__________________________ 2.If he had eaten it,he would have died. Had he eaten it, he would have died. →______________________________ 3.If it should snow tomorrow,we would play a snow game. →_____________________________ Should it snow tomorrow, we would
What would you do with a million dollars?
=If you had a million dollars, what would you do?
We could not have finished the work ahead of time without your help.
虚拟语气十大典型错误例析
【改错】 虚拟语气用于宾语从句
8. She insists that they must __ give her a receipt. should 注意！
“should＋动词原形” 用于一些常见动词后 的宾语从句中，主要是表示命令、要求、建 议的虚拟语气。
一坚持：insist 两命令：order, command 三建议：advise, suggest, propose 四要求：demand , require, request, ask
（连词）
虚拟语气
虚拟语气 直陈语气 (3) I might have given you more help, but I was too busy.（连词）
含蓄条件句，即句子一半为虚拟，另一 半为陈述语气；but前句用虚拟，而 or/otherwise后句用虚拟。
(4) 用介词短语代替条件状语从句．常用的介词有 with, without, but for 等。如：
12. When a pencil is partly in a glass of _ broken. water, it looks as if it is were 注意！ as if/though+主语+ did(were)/ had done/would do… （表示现在的情况用过去时；表示过去的 情况用过去完成时;表示将来的情况用过 去将来时。）
【改错】 虚拟语气用于宾语从句
73. He wishes that he studied French ^ had instead of Japanese when he was in college. 注意！ • wish+(that)+主+ 过去式/were • 过去完成时 • could/would do
◆混合虚拟语气经典一句型： if +主语 + had+过去分词; 主语 + would + 动词原形 + now 前半句与过去相反，后半句与现在相反。 混合虚拟if 后面加过完, 主句 would 加动原， 后面有now 是关键。 He would be a good sportsman now if he trained regularly. ^ had
虚拟语气十大典型错误例析
【改错】 虚拟语气用于宾语从句
9. I would rather you pay __ me now. paid 注意！ • would rather+(that)… • 1.从句用过去时指现在或将来 • 2.从句用过去完成时指过去
虚拟语气十大典型错误例析
【改错】 虚拟语气用于定语从句
含蓄条件句 有时为了表达的需要，在虚拟语气中并不总是出 现if引导的条件句，而通过其他手段来代替条件句。 直陈语气 虚拟语气 (1) I was ill that day. Otherwise, I would have taken part in the sports meet.（副词） 直陈语气 (2) He telephoned to tell me of your birthday, or / otherwise I would have known nothing about it.
注：1.insist只有作“坚决/持要求”,才用 虚拟语气(should)+动词原形，表示“坚持 认为, 坚持说”之意时，应用陈述语气。 1.When questioned,Mike insisted that had not stolen he _________________anything.(not/steal) had done 2.The young man insisted that he_________ (do) nothing and ( should) be set free __________________.(be/set free)