试论我国婚前财产公证制度
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摘要
婚前财产公证是指公证机关对将要结婚的男女双方各自婚前财产和债务的范围、权利的归属问题所达成的协议的真实性、合法性给予证明的活动。随着我国经济的发展、社会主义法治建设进程的推进，婚前财产公证已不再是陌生而遥不可及的事物，有越来越多的人选择了这一程序以维护自己的正当权益。实际生活中，并不是所有财产都需要婚前财产公证，当事人会选择对比较难举证的财产或者产权随时处于变动中的动产进行婚前财产公证，以避免在离婚时对产权难以区分。婚前财产公证制度保障了婚姻制度的实行，保证婚姻家庭的稳定性，避免那些出于功利目的的婚姻，体现了人们对婚后生活的高度理性。通过婚前财产公证这种形式，使夫妻双方的财产各自独立，地位相对平等，体现了现代家庭应当具有的理性化和法制化，这与婚后所追求的互敬互爱、互相扶助的目标是一致的。但是婚前财产公证在我国的发展却暴露出了这项制度其自身的弱点和缺陷，本文结合《婚姻法》和《公证法》的相关内容，从分析婚前财产公证制度的重要性和必要性入手，阐述了婚前财产公证制度顺应社会发展的要求预防解决纠纷、降低社会运行成本和减轻法院压力的作用，叙述了婚前财产公证体现合同的约束力、保障物权利益及具体体现公证证明的作用，针对婚前财产公证制度存在的缺乏有效的公平保障、强制性的应用等缺陷，提出使其完善的建议。
关键词：婚前财产协议财产公证婚姻法夫妻财产
AБайду номын сангаасSTRACT
Pre-marital property, a notary public notary is to be married men and women on each side the scope of pre-marital property and debts, rights of ownership of the authenticity of the agreement, to certify the legality of the activities.As China's economic develop, the promotion of the process of building a socialist rule of law, pre-marital property notarization is no longer strange and distant, more and more people choose this procedure to safeguard their legitimate interests.International life, not all properties need to pre-marital property notarization, the parties will choose to contrast more difficult to prove ownership of property or movable property at any time in changing the pre-marital property notarization in order to avoid divorce is difficult to distinguish between property rights.Pre-marital property notarization system to protect the marriage system of implementation, to ensure the stability of marriage and family, to avoid the utilitarian purpose for marriage that reflects the high degree of people's rational married life. Through this form of pre-marital property notarization, so that the property of both spouses separate, relatively equal status, reflecting the modern family should have a rational and legal system, which is seeking marriage of mutual respect and mutual love, the goal is to help each other Consistent.But pre-marital property notarization in the development of our country has exposed the system of their own weaknesses and shortcomings, this paper, "Marriage"and"Notary Law " related content, from the analysis of pre-marital property notarization system, the importance and necessity start Described pre-marital property notarization system conform to the requirements of social development, resolve disputes, prevent, reduce operating costs and reduce the social pressure of the role of the Court, described the pre-marital property notarization reflect binding contract to protect the property interests and embodied the role of notary certificate, for Existence of pre-marital property notarization system, lack of effective equity security, the application of mandatory deficiencies, proposed to improve the proposal.
婚前财产公证是指公证机关对将要结婚的男女双方各自婚前财产和债务的范围、权利的归属问题所达成的协议的真实性、合法性给予证明的活动。随着我国经济的发展、社会主义法治建设进程的推进，婚前财产公证已不再是陌生而遥不可及的事物，有越来越多的人选择了这一程序以维护自己的正当权益。实际生活中，并不是所有财产都需要婚前财产公证，当事人会选择对比较难举证的财产或者产权随时处于变动中的动产进行婚前财产公证，以避免在离婚时对产权难以区分。婚前财产公证制度保障了婚姻制度的实行，保证婚姻家庭的稳定性，避免那些出于功利目的的婚姻，体现了人们对婚后生活的高度理性。通过婚前财产公证这种形式，使夫妻双方的财产各自独立，地位相对平等，体现了现代家庭应当具有的理性化和法制化，这与婚后所追求的互敬互爱、互相扶助的目标是一致的。但是婚前财产公证在我国的发展却暴露出了这项制度其自身的弱点和缺陷，本文结合《婚姻法》和《公证法》的相关内容，从分析婚前财产公证制度的重要性和必要性入手，阐述了婚前财产公证制度顺应社会发展的要求预防解决纠纷、降低社会运行成本和减轻法院压力的作用，叙述了婚前财产公证体现合同的约束力、保障物权利益及具体体现公证证明的作用，针对婚前财产公证制度存在的缺乏有效的公平保障、强制性的应用等缺陷，提出使其完善的建议。
关键词：婚前财产协议财产公证婚姻法夫妻财产
AБайду номын сангаасSTRACT
Pre-marital property, a notary public notary is to be married men and women on each side the scope of pre-marital property and debts, rights of ownership of the authenticity of the agreement, to certify the legality of the activities.As China's economic develop, the promotion of the process of building a socialist rule of law, pre-marital property notarization is no longer strange and distant, more and more people choose this procedure to safeguard their legitimate interests.International life, not all properties need to pre-marital property notarization, the parties will choose to contrast more difficult to prove ownership of property or movable property at any time in changing the pre-marital property notarization in order to avoid divorce is difficult to distinguish between property rights.Pre-marital property notarization system to protect the marriage system of implementation, to ensure the stability of marriage and family, to avoid the utilitarian purpose for marriage that reflects the high degree of people's rational married life. Through this form of pre-marital property notarization, so that the property of both spouses separate, relatively equal status, reflecting the modern family should have a rational and legal system, which is seeking marriage of mutual respect and mutual love, the goal is to help each other Consistent.But pre-marital property notarization in the development of our country has exposed the system of their own weaknesses and shortcomings, this paper, "Marriage"and"Notary Law " related content, from the analysis of pre-marital property notarization system, the importance and necessity start Described pre-marital property notarization system conform to the requirements of social development, resolve disputes, prevent, reduce operating costs and reduce the social pressure of the role of the Court, described the pre-marital property notarization reflect binding contract to protect the property interests and embodied the role of notary certificate, for Existence of pre-marital property notarization system, lack of effective equity security, the application of mandatory deficiencies, proposed to improve the proposal.