高中英语必修三UNIT5语法归纳.ppt

除 that外， 其余连词在从句中都具 有各自的意义或成分。
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3. 抽象名词: 常跟的抽象名词有:
fact, idea, reason, thought, order, doubt,
news, hope, truth, belief , suggestion,
advice, view, promise, request, proposal,
定语从句： hope 充当express的宾语。
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有些词如 whether, how, what 可以引 导同位语从句, 但不能引导定语从句。
如: That question whether we need it has not been considered.
(同位语从句)
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一起小结that：
demand, question等抽象名词…
4. 连词: 常用的连词有：
想一想
that, whether, who, which, what ,
when , where, why, how…
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同位语从句与定语从句区别:
大家注意 啦！！！
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He told me the news that he would come home from aboard soon.
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1. I have no idea when he did it.状语
2. You have no idea how worried I was.
状语
3. He often asked me the question
whether the work was worth doing.
wk.baidu.com
注意啦！！!
是否
引导词that引导定语从句时, 在从句中一般 作主语或宾语 (指物时还可以用which代替), 并且作宾语时常常省略； that在同位语从句中仅起连接作用, 不充当 任何成分, 并且不能省略, 也不能用which来 代替.
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II. 判断下列哪些含有同位语从句， 哪些含有定语从句。
1. The news that we had successfully sent up another communication satellite spread throughout the world. 同
4. Many British parents hold the view that teenagers shouldn’t spend too much time online.
5. The suggestion that Chinese students should be given more free time is welcomed by many people, especially kids in school.
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辨 The news that our team has won the 析：game was true.
(同位语从句, 补充说明news到底是一个什 么消息)
The news that he told me yesterday was true.
(定语从句, news在从句中作told的宾语)
辨析：Word came that he had been abroad.
(同位语从句)
Our team has won the game, which made us very happy.
(定语从句)
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定语从句是从句对其先行词或前面 整个句子的修饰或限制,属于形容词性 从句的范畴;
而同位语从句是从句对前面抽象名 词的进一步的说明和解释,属于名词性 从句的范畴，如:
2. That’s the best piece of news I’ve
heard.
定
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3. The possibility that you referred to doesn’t exist at all. 定 4. There is a strong possibility that we may be in France for the next week. 同
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I. 在空格处填上适当的词，使下列定语从句和同位语 从句完整。
1. The news was very exciting t_h_a_t our class had won the football match.
2. This is the mountain village w__h_er_e I stayed last year.
Grammar
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同位语从句
1. 概念: 在复合句中作名词的同位语的名词性从句。
2. 功能: 同位语从句对名词进一步解释，说明名词的
具体内容。
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that 引导同位语从句
引导同位语从句的 that 在从句中不充当任 何成分，无任何具体意思，一般不省略。 e.g. (1) The news that our team won the first
3. The person to _w_h_o_m__ you spoke is a famous actor.
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4. They are familiar with the opinion _t_h_a_t all matter consists of atoms.
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Let’s have a try at once
• They expressed the hope that they would come to visit China again.
同位语从句：they would come to visit China 对hope 进行具体的说明。
• The hope ( that ) she expressed is that they would come to visit China again.
prize excited all of us.
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2. The fact that two thirds of all girls are on a diet worries their parents and teachers a lot.
3. We heard the news last night that the Queen of England was on a three-day visit in China.