考研英语写作课件

独立主格

•After years of study, university graduates are, for the first time, faced with such a wide variety of choices.

•Each leads to a different future.

•整合后：

•After years of study, university graduates are, for the first time, faced with such a wide variety of choices, each leading to a different future.

•In the picture above stands a charming American girl in Chinese traditional costume, wearing the necklace and its like, with a sweet smile on her face.

•As is vividly shown above, in 1990, in the vast ocean floats a single fishing boat, with a considerable number of fishes swimming in the sea, while in 1995, there was only one fish, with countless fishing vessels crowding in the sea.

3、主系表—表系主

•Lying ahead are four paths in different directions which represent the various options that university students are confronted with upon graduation, including hunting for a job, pursuing post-graduate study, studying abroad and starting their own business.

七、虚拟语气

•In view of all the harmful influences of pollution, I think it is high time that we took countermeasures against the problem.

八、被动语态

•With…, the hard nut can be cracked and the goal we set can be reached and eventually our greatest success will be derived. （建议背诵全句，非常适合人生哲理类主题）

•Such tragedy should never recur. Firstly, helping aged people in need should be advocated. More importantly, efforts should be made to protect the benefits of those who provide help. Only in these ways, can the elderly receive timely aid and warm-hearted people never suffer from loss.

九、词性转换

•People can benefit greatly from environmental preservation.

•Environmental preservation can bring numerous benefits to people.

•Environmental preservation is beneficial to people.

•People are the beneficiaries of Environmental preservation.

•Nowadays, more and more people are aware that cooperation can solve challenging tasks.

•转换后：

•Nowadays, there is growing awareness that cooperation is a good solution to challenging tasks.

•Peo ple are concerned that the degradation of air quality will exert an adverse impact on people’s health.

•转换后：

•There is growing concern that the degradation of air quality will...

•Growing concern is raised that the degradation of air quality will...

汉英互译

句法

一、短句拉长

1.由于追求短期的商业利益，有些化工厂排放有毒的工业废物，这对周围的环境产生了有害

的影响。

2.为了保护海洋资源，我们应该采取严厉而有效的措施来打击过度的商业捕捞。

3.生活就像上图中的比赛，是一个没有终点的旅程，在这个旅程中我们应该不断的努力，决

不能停止前进的脚步。

二、句首状语

1.显然，文化融合对我们大有益处，但我们还应该对其采取正确的态度，取其精华去其糟粕。

2.更令人不安的是，人们有可能盲目而没有限度地去开发自然资源，而不考虑对自然，更重

要的是对人类的潜在危害。

3.有了完美的合作，我们可以将劣势转化为优势，不可能转化为现实。没有了合作，在我们

当前所生存的日益紧密的社会中，个人或组织将会一事无成。

4.为了避免这种不利状况的发生，我们应该不宜余力的保护自然资源。

三、插入语

1.坦白讲/在很大程度上/我认为，虚拟的网络世界，尽管是我们生活中重要部分，但不能代替

现实世界。

2.在我来看，面对生活中不幸的时候，我们应采取乐观的心态。

3.例如，我们周围很多心理上脆弱的年轻人，当面临困难时，很容易气馁和放弃。

4.如今，互联网已经改变了人们的一些日常活动，如买书，寄信，现在它也正在重塑我们的

职业。

四、强调

1.正是态度最终决定了我们生活的成败。

2.正是通过合作而不是冲突，我们才可以获得巨大的成功。

3.正是由于商业捕捞，海洋中鱼的数量在急剧下降。

4.正是由于环境保护所带来的回报是巨大的，所以人们可以从中获益颇多。

5.这幅图画的确反映了一个令人深思的社会现象。

6.普遍的是，80后或90后的孩子们，几乎不能独立的解决日常生活中的问题。

7.没人可以否认这样一个基本事实，交通问题引起了全世界人们的广泛关注。越来越多的专

家开始相信交通问题将会给当地的经济发展带来不利的影响。

8.尽管姚明是NBA的超级巨星，但不和其他队友合作，他也无法确保胜利。

五、倒装

1.自然从未遭受过如此严重的污染。

2.没有了对生活的积极态度，任何人都几乎不能达成目标并取得成功。换句话说，悲观几乎

会使人一事无成。

3.我们绝不能对诸如溺爱孩子的事情视而不见。

4.在任何情况下我们都不能让破坏环境的趋势持续下去。