2021高考一轮复习 主谓一致专题讲解课件件高中英语精品资源
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【高考】英语一轮语法复习主谓一致详解公开课课件
6. clothes, goods, sales, arts等名词作主语时,谓语 通常用复数形式。
Our goods are of high quality. His clothes are worn-out. Sales have declined. Traditional arts are very popular here.
9. each/neither/either+名词单数
1.Each country has its customs. 2.Neither story is true. 3.Either way is effective.
10. each/neither/either of+名词复数/them, us, you
# More soldiers than one were killed in the battle.
12. one, the other, another, either, neither做主语
1.One has to do one’s best. 2.Here is only one shoe. Where is the other? 3.There was a rainbow in the sky, and another was in
7. 不定代词作主语时
1.Somebody is looking for you. 2.Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 3.Everything is nice in your garden.
8. each/every/nod each/every/no/many a+名词单数
7.真正的才智是刚毅的志向。
2021届高考英语一轮复习-高中英语语法专题之主谓一致(共40张ppt)
A singer and dancer was present at the party. The worker and writer is talking to the students。 Bread and butter tastes good. 类似的表达式有：
( a needle and thread, a horse and cart, a watch and
some apples on the table.
•Not only you but also he __i_s_ wrong. (is/are) •Neither you nor he _i_s _ right. (is/are)
•There _a_r_e two shops and a cinema beside the railway station. (is/are)
A and B A , B and C
4:指代一致
1family, class, group, team 作主语时，指 整体谓语用单数，指成员个体谓语用复数
a. My family has moved into the new house.
My family are all sports lovers. b. Our class is having a meeting. Our class were all present at the
问题： When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.
A. was not decided B. are not decided
✓C. has not been decided D. have not decided
这个句子看上去是and连接的两个并列短语充当主 语，本应用复数形式的谓语，但这两个短语表达 的是同一事件的两个方面，可以看成是一个整体 ，因此使用单数的谓语动词；而从句意可判断此 句谓语动词需使用被动语态，
( a needle and thread, a horse and cart, a watch and
some apples on the table.
•Not only you but also he __i_s_ wrong. (is/are) •Neither you nor he _i_s _ right. (is/are)
•There _a_r_e two shops and a cinema beside the railway station. (is/are)
A and B A , B and C
4:指代一致
1family, class, group, team 作主语时，指 整体谓语用单数，指成员个体谓语用复数
a. My family has moved into the new house.
My family are all sports lovers. b. Our class is having a meeting. Our class were all present at the
问题： When and where to build the new factory ____ yet.
A. was not decided B. are not decided
✓C. has not been decided D. have not decided
这个句子看上去是and连接的两个并列短语充当主 语，本应用复数形式的谓语，但这两个短语表达 的是同一事件的两个方面，可以看成是一个整体 ，因此使用单数的谓语动词；而从句意可判断此 句谓语动词需使用被动语态，
主谓一致公开课课件高三一轮复习ppt
宾语从句的主谓一致
定义：在英语中，主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语动词在人称、数和时态上保持一致
类型：根据从句在句子中的作用和位置，可以将宾语从句的主谓一致分为三种情况
情况一：主语和从句主语一致，从句谓语动词用单数形式
情况二：主语是单数，从句主语是复数，从句谓语动词用复数形式
情况三：主语是复数，从句主语是单数或复数，从句谓语动词用单数形式
基本句型：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其他部分
特殊情况：当被强调部分为单数可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式
总结：在强调句型中，谓语动词要根据被强调部分的形式进行相应变化。
主谓一致的练习题
列出主谓一致的练习题
针对不同题型进行分类练习
练习题难度适中，符合高考要求
针对错误率较高的题目进行重点讲解
主谓一致的答案解析
名词作主语时，主谓一致要求用单数形式。
代词作主语时，主谓一致要求用单数形式。
两个以上的名词或代词作主语时，主谓一致要求用复数形式。
动词不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，主谓一致要求用单数形式。
主谓一致的巩固练习
识别和纠正错误：发现并纠正主谓不一致的错误，加深对主谓一致的理解。
填空题：根据句子意思填写正确的代词或名词形式，帮助学生掌握主谓一致的规律。
特殊形式包括there be结构、祈使句和倒装句等
主谓一致的考点包括名词作主语、代词作主语、名词短语作主语和从句作主语等
动词与主语保持一致的规则
动词的主语是第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数形式
动词的主语是单数形式，动词也要用单数形式
动词的主语是复数形式，动词也要用复数形式
当主语后面接由but，except，or，however，moreover，stillmore等副词时，谓语动词的形式不变
定义：在英语中，主谓一致是指句子中的主语和谓语动词在人称、数和时态上保持一致
类型：根据从句在句子中的作用和位置，可以将宾语从句的主谓一致分为三种情况
情况一：主语和从句主语一致，从句谓语动词用单数形式
情况二：主语是单数，从句主语是复数，从句谓语动词用复数形式
情况三：主语是复数，从句主语是单数或复数，从句谓语动词用单数形式
基本句型：It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 句子其他部分
特殊情况：当被强调部分为单数可数名词时，谓语动词用单数形式
总结：在强调句型中，谓语动词要根据被强调部分的形式进行相应变化。
主谓一致的练习题
列出主谓一致的练习题
针对不同题型进行分类练习
练习题难度适中，符合高考要求
针对错误率较高的题目进行重点讲解
主谓一致的答案解析
名词作主语时，主谓一致要求用单数形式。
代词作主语时，主谓一致要求用单数形式。
两个以上的名词或代词作主语时，主谓一致要求用复数形式。
动词不定式、动名词或从句作主语时，主谓一致要求用单数形式。
主谓一致的巩固练习
识别和纠正错误：发现并纠正主谓不一致的错误，加深对主谓一致的理解。
填空题：根据句子意思填写正确的代词或名词形式，帮助学生掌握主谓一致的规律。
特殊形式包括there be结构、祈使句和倒装句等
主谓一致的考点包括名词作主语、代词作主语、名词短语作主语和从句作主语等
动词与主语保持一致的规则
动词的主语是第三人称单数，动词也要用第三人称单数形式
动词的主语是单数形式，动词也要用单数形式
动词的主语是复数形式，动词也要用复数形式
当主语后面接由but，except，or，however，moreover，stillmore等副词时，谓语动词的形式不变
2021年高考英语一轮复习语法精讲系列 讲座七 主谓一致
2021年高考英语一轮复习语法精讲系列讲座七主谓一致一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1．(xx·江西师大附中期中)A teacher of English and class teacher________(tell) us something about volunteer workers now.2．(xx·山东威海期中)When and where this took place________(be) still unknown.3．(xx·长沙二模)Every means________(try)，but none proved successful.4．(xx·江苏苏锡常镇四市调研一)Weibo as well as WeChat________(serve) as a media platform for people to share their thoughts instantly without limits of place or time.5．(xx·河南开封第一次摸底)—Hey！Here is a message on my cellphone，telling me that I have won the first prize of a weekend for two in Paris.—Delete it！It's a trick.Many a person________(cheat) by such tricks.6．(xx·太原测评)One survey shows that large quantities of water________(be)wasted every year in China，and that one third is available to be saved.7．(xx·甘肃兰州、张掖联合诊断)Hank as well as the other children who have no parents________(take) good care of in the center.8．(xx·河北邯郸调研)What the teacher of the science class does andsays________(be) of great importance to the students at college.9．(xx·太原五中第一学期测试)Children are not remended to see such films as________(be) bad for their mental development.10．(xx·东营模拟)The young ________(eat) up almost everything；one and a half bananas ________(be) left on the table.11．(xx·郑州模拟)The writer and teacher Smith ________(go) through millions of ups and downs since he moved to Sydney.12．(xx·郑州模拟)There ________(be) a table，four chairs，three bikes in the courtyard，in the middle of which ________ two tall trees with great shade.13．(xx·东营模拟)The secretary and headmaster of the school ________(attend) the meeting.14．(xx·江苏盐城3月二模)—Can you get me some of the novels?—By all means.All but one of them ________(publish) in our pany.15．(xx·安徽名校联考Ⅰ)—Jeremy rather than his friends ________(blame) for the accident.—Absolutely.He shouldn't have driven after being drunk.答案：1.is telling 解析：句子主语为“英语老师兼班主任”为一个人，故后面的谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，从now可知，用现在进行时。
2021高考一轮复习 主谓一致专题讲解课件_
D．are
就远原则因伴随
就远原则因伴随
谓语动词的单复数与距离谓语动词远的主语保持一致。
together with along with as well as accompanied by except but rather than besides in addition to like including
The number of foreign students attending Chinese
universities ________rising steadily since 2010.
A．is
B．are
C．has been
D．have been
就近原则变化多
就近原则变化多
谓语动词的单复数与距离谓语动词近的主语保持一致。
only one-third ________ used regularly ． Now we 2仿写：一审修辞，二看句式，三析句间关系，四品语体色彩，五考虑要保留的词语和要替换的词语。修辞、句式、句间关系、语体色彩弄明白了，再仿写也就不难了。在没有答题
思路的情况下，要考虑和例句关键词语相对、相同的词语，例如：“没有蓝天的开阔，可以有白云的悠闲”这句子的仿写。我们通过审题可以知道：1.要保留“没有… …,可以有… …”2.可 以考虑用“大地、高山、海洋”等来替换蓝天。3.得出答案“没有海洋的辽阔，可以有河流的彭湃；没有河流的奔腾汹涌，可以有小溪的清澈；没有高山的险峻，可以有土丘的秀气；
am I ,together with Miss Qiao ,______ (be) going to Shen Zhen this Summer holiday.
The teacher together with the students ________
主谓一致(第一、+二讲)课件-2023届高三英语一轮复习
数
• Mathematics is the study of numbers.
• 3)以-s结尾的地理名称
• 如果是国名，如the United States, the United Nations(UN)联合国， the Netherlands(荷兰)，尽管带有复数词尾，但是单一政治实体， 故作单数用。
• 有时谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语，这就叫做 就近原则。
• Either my brothers or my father is coming.
• No one except his own supporters agree with him.
• 二、本身以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题 • 1）以-s结尾的疾病名称和游戏名称，通常为单数 • Mumps(腮腺炎) is a kind of infectious disease(传染病）。 • Darts(投镖游戏) is essentially(本质上) a free and easy game. • essentially=in essence • 但也有个别表示游戏名称的名词作复数用 • Cards(打纸牌) are not allowed here. • 2) 以-ics结尾的学科名称：physics, mathematics, politics都用作单
• 三、以集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题
• 1）通常用作复数的集体名词：people, cattle
• Domestic cattle provide us with milk and beef. • 2) 通常作不可数名词的集体名词：equipment, furniture,
merchandise(商品) • 3) 既可作单数也可复数的集体名词，如：audience, committee,
• Mathematics is the study of numbers.
• 3)以-s结尾的地理名称
• 如果是国名，如the United States, the United Nations(UN)联合国， the Netherlands(荷兰)，尽管带有复数词尾，但是单一政治实体， 故作单数用。
• 有时谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的词语，这就叫做 就近原则。
• Either my brothers or my father is coming.
• No one except his own supporters agree with him.
• 二、本身以-s结尾的名词作主语的主谓一致问题 • 1）以-s结尾的疾病名称和游戏名称，通常为单数 • Mumps(腮腺炎) is a kind of infectious disease(传染病）。 • Darts(投镖游戏) is essentially(本质上) a free and easy game. • essentially=in essence • 但也有个别表示游戏名称的名词作复数用 • Cards(打纸牌) are not allowed here. • 2) 以-ics结尾的学科名称：physics, mathematics, politics都用作单
• 三、以集体名词作主语的主谓一致问题
• 1）通常用作复数的集体名词：people, cattle
• Domestic cattle provide us with milk and beef. • 2) 通常作不可数名词的集体名词：equipment, furniture,
merchandise(商品) • 3) 既可作单数也可复数的集体名词，如：audience, committee,
2021届高考英语一轮复习-英语语法专题复习：主谓一致讲解课件(共29张)
e. 主语后面接as well as, more than, in addition to, rather
than等引导的词组时，谓语单复数视前面的主语而定。
Petroleum, along with fuel gas, in price.
(have) recently risen
However, that reduction, as well as others in the 2003 tax bill, _________(expire) in 2010.
A. am
B. was
C. is
D. are
【解析】 not…but…“不是……而是……”，连接两个主语，谓语 动词为就近原则，这里离它较近的主语是you，故用复数形式。
真题解析
【2015高中】 It is a rule that, for many students of modest means, puts a college education out of reach, with one exception: Montgomery College.
主谓一致 Subject-Verb Agreement
主谓一致 (Subject-Verb Agreement) 指 谓语动词 在人称和数上 要和 主语 保持一致。
(1) 语法一致原则：主谓在语法形式上一致，即单复数形式相同。 e. 主语后面接as well as, more than, in addition to, rather
To see______(be) to believe.
What I mean
(be) to work harder.
主谓一致 Subject-Verb Agreement
高考英语语法一轮复习——主谓一致(共22张PPT)
努力工作是必要的。
• When and where to go _h_a_s_ not been
decided yet.
• What he said and what he did _w__e_r_e
always different. 注意：如果主语是两个（或以上）的名词性从句， 则谓语动词常用复数。
二、意义一致原则
4．单复数同形的名词，如means， sheep，deer，works（工厂），谓 语动词根据意义用单数、复数。例如：
• Every possible means has been tried． 每一个可能的方法都试过了。
• All possible means have been tried． 所有可能的方法都试过了。
一、语法一致原则
2．不定代词each，either，neither， one， the other，anybody，somebody， something，everyone，nobody， nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 例如：
• Each takes a cup of coffee． 每人喝一杯咖啡。
• A woman with two children has come．
一个妇女带着两个孩子来了。
• The students as well as their teacher like this painting．
学生和他们的老师都喜欢这幅画。
• Jane and John，like Henry，were late．
books on the desk． 书桌上有一枝钢笔、一个笔记本和一些书。
• Here __i_s_ some paper and a few
• When and where to go _h_a_s_ not been
decided yet.
• What he said and what he did _w__e_r_e
always different. 注意：如果主语是两个（或以上）的名词性从句， 则谓语动词常用复数。
二、意义一致原则
4．单复数同形的名词，如means， sheep，deer，works（工厂），谓 语动词根据意义用单数、复数。例如：
• Every possible means has been tried． 每一个可能的方法都试过了。
• All possible means have been tried． 所有可能的方法都试过了。
一、语法一致原则
2．不定代词each，either，neither， one， the other，anybody，somebody， something，everyone，nobody， nothing等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 例如：
• Each takes a cup of coffee． 每人喝一杯咖啡。
• A woman with two children has come．
一个妇女带着两个孩子来了。
• The students as well as their teacher like this painting．
学生和他们的老师都喜欢这幅画。
• Jane and John，like Henry，were late．
books on the desk． 书桌上有一枝钢笔、一个笔记本和一些书。
• Here __i_s_ some paper and a few
高三一轮复习主谓一致(34张PPT)
company、crowd、enemy、government、 group、party、public、team、club等。
就近原则 A or B
Not A but B Either A or B Neither A nor B Not only A but also B
…
谓语就近原则
Here
A and B
主谓一致
Subject-Verb Agreement
主谓一致的定义
英语句子中，主语的“人称”和“数”要 限制、决定谓语动词的形式变化，这就叫 “主谓一致”关系。它通常依据三项原则： 1）语法一致; 2）意义一致； 3）就近\远一致.
Subject---Verb Agreement (主谓一致)
B.配套事物： a watch and chain 一个手表 a needle and thread 一套针线 a knife and fork 一副刀叉
这些名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
•9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲共学；要学生守的规则，教职员躬亲共守。2021/8/272021/8/27Friday, August 27, 2021 •10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/8/272021/8/272021/8/278/27/2021 10:49:36 PM •11、只有让学生不把全部时间都用在学习上，而留下许多自由支配的时间，他才能顺利地学习……（这）是教育过程的逻辑。2021/8/272021/8/272021/8/27Aug-2127-Aug-21 •12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。2021/8/272021/8/272021/8/27Friday, August 27, 2021
就近原则 A or B
Not A but B Either A or B Neither A nor B Not only A but also B
…
谓语就近原则
Here
A and B
主谓一致
Subject-Verb Agreement
主谓一致的定义
英语句子中，主语的“人称”和“数”要 限制、决定谓语动词的形式变化，这就叫 “主谓一致”关系。它通常依据三项原则： 1）语法一致; 2）意义一致； 3）就近\远一致.
Subject---Verb Agreement (主谓一致)
B.配套事物： a watch and chain 一个手表 a needle and thread 一套针线 a knife and fork 一副刀叉
这些名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
•9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲共学；要学生守的规则，教职员躬亲共守。2021/8/272021/8/27Friday, August 27, 2021 •10、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。2021/8/272021/8/272021/8/278/27/2021 10:49:36 PM •11、只有让学生不把全部时间都用在学习上，而留下许多自由支配的时间，他才能顺利地学习……（这）是教育过程的逻辑。2021/8/272021/8/272021/8/27Aug-2127-Aug-21 •12、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。2021/8/272021/8/272021/8/27Friday, August 27, 2021
高考英语一轮语法复习---主谓一致详解课件
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件高 考英语 一轮语 法复习---主谓 一致详 解课件 （共37 张）
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件高 考英语 一轮语 法复习---主谓 一致详 解课件 （共37 张）
6. clothes, goods, sales, arts等名词作主语时,谓语 通常用复数形式。
1. the+姓的复数形式 优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件高考英语一轮语法复习---主谓一致详解课件（共37张） 1.The Greens are going to make a trip to London. 2.The Smiths often play with their children in their spare time.
2. 主语由“S”结尾的学科名词充当时
1.Physics is well worth studying. 2.Maths is a difficult subject.
3. 主语由从句、不定式短语、动名词充当时
1.When we will start hasn’t been decided. 2.To die for the people is a worthy death. 3.Looking after the children is her full-time job.
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件高 考英语 一轮语 法复习---主谓 一致详 解课件 （共37 张）
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件高 考英语 一轮语 法复习---主谓 一致详 解课件 （共37 张）
11. many a / more than one+名词单数 1. Many a woman has great influence on her husband. 2. More than one soldier was killed in the battle. # More soldiers than one were killed in the battle.
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件高 考英语 一轮语 法复习---主谓 一致详 解课件 （共37 张）
6. clothes, goods, sales, arts等名词作主语时,谓语 通常用复数形式。
1. the+姓的复数形式 优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件高考英语一轮语法复习---主谓一致详解课件（共37张） 1.The Greens are going to make a trip to London. 2.The Smiths often play with their children in their spare time.
2. 主语由“S”结尾的学科名词充当时
1.Physics is well worth studying. 2.Maths is a difficult subject.
3. 主语由从句、不定式短语、动名词充当时
1.When we will start hasn’t been decided. 2.To die for the people is a worthy death. 3.Looking after the children is her full-time job.
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件高 考英语 一轮语 法复习---主谓 一致详 解课件 （共37 张）
优秀课件PPT公开课优质课PPT课件高 考英语 一轮语 法复习---主谓 一致详 解课件 （共37 张）
11. many a / more than one+名词单数 1. Many a woman has great influence on her husband. 2. More than one soldier was killed in the battle. # More soldiers than one were killed in the battle.
2021届高三英语新高考复习PPT教学课件主谓一致PPT教学课件
第十三章 主谓一致
知识梳理
一、并列主语的主谓一致 1. and, both…and连接的两个名词作主语， 谓语用复数。 Her brother and her sister are in the living room. 她的哥哥和她的姐姐在客厅。 2. and 连接的两个名词表示同一概念，谓语用单数。 The poet and writer has produced many books. 这位诗人兼作家创作了很多作品。 Trial and error is the source of our knowledge. 尝试和错误是我们获得知识的源泉。
（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考 复习获 奖课件 第十三 章主谓 一致获 奖课件 （免费 下载）
（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考 复习获 奖课件 第十三 章主谓 一致获 奖课件 （免费 下载）
2. 分数/百分数或the majority/minority/rest等词修饰的名词作主语时， 谓 语动词的单复数由of后的名词决定。 53 percent of the students have watched the film. 53%的学生看过这部影片。 28 percent of the land in this country is covered by forest. 这个国家28%的土地被森林覆盖。
（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考 复习获 奖课件 第十三 章主谓 一致获 奖课件 （免费 下载）
（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考 复习获 奖课件 第十三 章主谓 一致获 奖课件 （免费 下载）
三、某些名词的主谓一致 1. 集体名词 通常表示复数意义的集体名词， 如people, police, cattle(牛), folk等作主 语时， 谓语动词用复数；通常用作不可数名词的集体名词， 如 equipment(设备), furniture(家具)等作主语时， 谓语动词用单数。 The police are searching for the thief in the building. The equipment is expensive.
知识梳理
一、并列主语的主谓一致 1. and, both…and连接的两个名词作主语， 谓语用复数。 Her brother and her sister are in the living room. 她的哥哥和她的姐姐在客厅。 2. and 连接的两个名词表示同一概念，谓语用单数。 The poet and writer has produced many books. 这位诗人兼作家创作了很多作品。 Trial and error is the source of our knowledge. 尝试和错误是我们获得知识的源泉。
（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考 复习获 奖课件 第十三 章主谓 一致获 奖课件 （免费 下载）
（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考 复习获 奖课件 第十三 章主谓 一致获 奖课件 （免费 下载）
2. 分数/百分数或the majority/minority/rest等词修饰的名词作主语时， 谓 语动词的单复数由of后的名词决定。 53 percent of the students have watched the film. 53%的学生看过这部影片。 28 percent of the land in this country is covered by forest. 这个国家28%的土地被森林覆盖。
（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考 复习获 奖课件 第十三 章主谓 一致获 奖课件 （免费 下载）
（教学提纲）2021届高三英语新高考 复习获 奖课件 第十三 章主谓 一致获 奖课件 （免费 下载）
三、某些名词的主谓一致 1. 集体名词 通常表示复数意义的集体名词， 如people, police, cattle(牛), folk等作主 语时， 谓语动词用复数；通常用作不可数名词的集体名词， 如 equipment(设备), furniture(家具)等作主语时， 谓语动词用单数。 The police are searching for the thief in the building. The equipment is expensive.
2021版高考英语一轮复习精细化学通语法第十三讲主谓一致讲义202104291145
2021版高考英语一轮复习精细化学通语法第十三讲主谓一致讲义202104291145主谓一致是指谓语动词在人称和数上和主语一致，一样遵循三个原则，即语法一致原则、意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
语法一致原则1．动名词、动词不定式、从句或不定代词作主语时，谓语动词常用单数。
Listening to music makes me relaxed after a busy day.听音乐使我在一天的忙碌之后得到了放松。
Everything is in a complete mass, which drives people crazy.所有的情况都毫无头绪，让人发疯。
[名师指津] what引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词一样用单数形式，但假如从句表示复数意义，则谓语动词用复数形式。
What he said is far from the truth.他的话与事实相差太远了。
What the school needs are qualified teachers.那个学校需要的是合格的老师。
2．主语后跟有with, together with, as well as, like, but, except, along with, rather than, including, in addition to等引起的短语时，谓语动词的数要与前面的主语保持一致。
The teacher as well as his students was very excited.老师和他的学生们都专门兴奋。
I think Tom, rather than you is to blame for the accident.我认为是汤姆而不是你该为这起事故受到批判。
3．and, both ... and ...连接两个不同的主语时，谓语动词用复数形式；然而假如由and连接的两个名词表示同一个人或物时，谓语动词用单数形式。
Her teacher and her friends are in the sittingroom.她的老师和朋友们都在客厅。
2021高考一轮复习主谓一致专题讲解ppt完美课件
01 一词之差有区别 02 就近原则变化多 03 就远原则因伴随
2021高考一轮复习 主谓一致专题讲解课件
主谓一致 易错点
2021高考一轮复习 主谓一致专题讲解课件
01 一词之差有区别 02 就近原则变化多 03 就远原则因伴随
2021高考一轮复习 主谓一ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้专题讲解课件 2021高考一轮复习 主谓一致专题讲解课件
sum of small efforts made each day and often
________ years of achieve.
A. is; takes
B. are; takes
C. are; take
D. is; take
2021高考一轮复习 主谓一致专题讲解课件
2021高考一轮复习 主谓一致专题讲解课件
主谓一致
保持清醒 集中精力
今年高考将会比以前更显得公平， 能把聪明的人选出来，大家在一 个平台上竞争，坏事有时候会变 成好事。
主谓一致
一个句子主语与谓语在人称和单复数上 要保持一致
2021高考一轮复习 主谓一致专题讲解课件
01
目录
02
03
She __is___(be) a doctor. I ___a_m____(be) a teacher. You ___a_r_e___(be) a student.
It is reported that many a new house_______ at
present in the disaster area.
A．are being built
B．were being built
C．was being built
高考英语一轮复习精品课件主谓一致
第二部分 语法网络攻略
第十四章 主谓一致
一、主谓一致 主谓一致，是指在英语中，谓语动词的使用要与句子的主 语在人称和数上保持一致，一般来讲，现代英语关于主语和 谓语在人称和数上的一致关系，大致得遵循以下表格中的原 则： 主谓一致分类 意义 注意
语法一致
一个句子的主 语是单数时， 谓语动词也应 是单数形式， 主语是复数， 谓语动词也用 复数形式。
选B。
II．根据主谓一致原则，将括号内的动词变成适当形式填空 has been 1. He is the only one of the students who ____________a winner of scholarship for three years. （be） 2. Mr. Green, together with his students, ______________on the is working
【强化练习】 I．单项选择 B 1. Not only I but also Mary and Jane _______ tired of having one examination after another.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
由not only…but also连接并列主语时，谓语与最靠近的主 语保持一致。此题符合就近原则，故答案为B。 【错解分析】本题易误选C，易误认为I 为主语，而实际上 谓语的单复数是由Jane and 故排除C，同理排除A。 Mary决定的，应用就近原则，
woman writer的复数为women writersቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ而定语从句中的谓
语单复数是由先行词决定的，先行词为the only one。故答 案为C。
第十四章 主谓一致
一、主谓一致 主谓一致，是指在英语中，谓语动词的使用要与句子的主 语在人称和数上保持一致，一般来讲，现代英语关于主语和 谓语在人称和数上的一致关系，大致得遵循以下表格中的原 则： 主谓一致分类 意义 注意
语法一致
一个句子的主 语是单数时， 谓语动词也应 是单数形式， 主语是复数， 谓语动词也用 复数形式。
选B。
II．根据主谓一致原则，将括号内的动词变成适当形式填空 has been 1. He is the only one of the students who ____________a winner of scholarship for three years. （be） 2. Mr. Green, together with his students, ______________on the is working
【强化练习】 I．单项选择 B 1. Not only I but also Mary and Jane _______ tired of having one examination after another.
A. is
B. are
C. am
D. be
由not only…but also连接并列主语时，谓语与最靠近的主 语保持一致。此题符合就近原则，故答案为B。 【错解分析】本题易误选C，易误认为I 为主语，而实际上 谓语的单复数是由Jane and 故排除C，同理排除A。 Mary决定的，应用就近原则，
woman writer的复数为women writersቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ而定语从句中的谓
语单复数是由先行词决定的，先行词为the only one。故答 案为C。
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many vs many a
许多 many +可数名词复数+谓语动词复数 many a +可数名词单数+谓语动词单数
It is reported that many a new house_______ at
present in the disaster area.
A．are being built
B. are; takes
C. are; take
D. is; take
All the scientific evidence ______ that increasing use
of chemicals in farming______ damaging our health.
A. show; are
B. shows; are
C. show; is
D. shows; is
The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials , the
rest of which________ saved for other purposes.
A ． is
B ．are
D．are
就远原则因伴随
就远原则因伴随
谓语动词的单复数与距离谓语动词远的主语保持一致。
A．is
B．are
C．was D．were
It is important to remember that success ________ a
sum of small efforts made each day and often
________ years of achieve.
A. is; takes
there be either…or… neither…nor… not only ….but also…
Either you or one of your students ________ to attend
the meeting to be held tomorrow.
A．are
B．is
C．be
A. are; is
B. is; are
C. is; is
D. are; are
主谓一致 易错点
01 一词之差有区别 02 就近原则变化多 03 就远原则因伴随
主谓一致 易错点
01 一词之差有区别 02 就近原则变化多 03 就远原则因伴随
一词之差有区别
many vs many a one of vs only one of a number of vs the number of
one of vs only one of One of the girls l_o_v_e_s_(love) Zhou Shen.
a nuomnbeerooff vvs tohnelynuomnbeerooff
a number of+可数名词复数+谓语动词复数 the number of+可数名词复数+谓语动词单数
A．loves;love C．loves;loves
B． love;love D． loves;loves
one of vs only one of
One of +可数名词复数+who/which/that引导 的定语从句+从句谓语动词复数
The only/very One of + 可 数 名 词 复 数 +who/which/that引导的定语从句+从句谓语 动词单数
主谓一致
保持清醒 集中精力
今年高考将会比以前更显得公平， 能把聪明的人选出来，大家在一 个平台上竞争，坏事有时候会变 成好事。
主谓一致
一个句子主语与谓语在人称和单复数上 要保持一致
01
目录
02
03
She __is___(be) a doctor. I ___a_m____(be) a teacher. You ___a_r_e___(be) a student.
B．were being built
C．was being built
D．is being built
one of vs only one of
She is one of the girls who _____Zhou Shen.
She is the only one of the girls who ___ Zhou Shen.
D.were...
The university estimates that living expenses for
international students _________ around $8,450 per
year, which _________ a burden for some of them.
An apple __is_e_a_t_e_n_(eat). Some apples _a_re__e_a_te_n_(eat).
A survey of the opinions of experts ___that three
hours of outdoor exercise a week ____good for one’s
The number of foreign students attending Chinese
universities ________rising steadily since 2010.
A．is
B．are
C．has been
D．have been
就近原则变化多
就近原则变化多
谓语动词的单复数与距离谓语动词近的主语保持一致。
health.
A.show; are
B.shows; is
C.show;is
D.shows;are
Generally ， students’ inner motivation with high
expectations from others________essential to tas
D ．were
The company had about 20 notebook computers but
only one-third ________ used regularly ． Now we
have 60 working all daylong．
A.is
B.are C.was