人教七年级下册期末综合复习(解析 练习)——近义词辨析

英语七年级下册期末综合复习（解析+练习）——近义词辨析

一、take/bring

这两个词都是动词，都含有“带”或“拿”的意思，但使用场合各不相同。bring 作“带来”、“拿来”解；take是bring的对语，作“带去”、“拿去”解。

例：Whydon“tyoubringyourfriendtotheparty?你为什么不把你的朋友带来参加宴会？

Next time don“t forget to bring me a copy of your work.下次不要忘了把一份您的作品带给我。

Please take these books to the library for me.请把这些书替我带到图书馆去。

Take the box away, please.请把盒子拿走。

练习：

1. Please ______ them to the classroom.

2. She always ______ a lots of books home with her from school.

3. Can you ______ the hat to me when you come?

4. Please ______ these things to your brother.

5. I often ______ my baby brother to the park.

二、tell /talk/ say /speak

1. speak强调单方的“说”或“讲”，后面可跟某种语言。

如：Speak English in my class，please.在我的课上请说英语。

2. talk强调双方“交谈”，大凡用作不及物动词，表示“同某人谈论(某事)”，可用talk to/ with sb (about sth.)。

如：He was talking to / with a friend.他在同一位朋友谈话。

3. say强调说话内容，大凡用作及物动词。表示“对某人说”，可用say to sb。

如：Did you say anything (to him)?你(对他)说了些什么?注：以下句型值得注意：据说他病了。正：It is said that he is ill.正：He is said to be ill.

4. tell表示“告诉”，可tell sb sth. / tell sth. to sb.告诉某人某事。

如：I told him my name.我把名字告诉了他。【注】还可接不定式的复合结构作宾语,tellsb to do sth.叫某人做某事。如：Tell her to come at once.叫她马上来。

练习：

1. The teacher _____the students not to be late again.

2. Do you often_______ to your friends on the phone?

3. Don’t forget to ________ “Thank you” when someone opens the door for you.

4. Can you__________ Japanese?

5. Our English teacher comes from America, but she often _______we can

_______Chinese whenwe _________with her. Sometimes she ________us stories in Chinese.

6.—The radio ______ that there will be another heavy rain in Guangdong.

—Too bad. It has rained for the whole week.

A. tells

B. talks

C. says

D. Speaks

7.He is a very honest man. He never ______ lies(谎话).

A. says

B. speaks

C. tells

D. talks

三、get to /arrive/reach

get to与arrive均为“到达”之意。

①get to后面接名词，如. get to Shanghai/New York但“到达这里/那里”则为get here/ getthere。因为here和there为副词，所以它们前面不加to。

②arrive是不及物动词，它后面不能直接跟名词，必须与介词in/或at连用之后+名词。如.They arrived at Jim’s house at 2p.m.（小地点之前用介词at）

When did they arrive in Beijing?（大地点之前用介词in）

I didn’t know when he arrived.我不知道他何时到达的。此处arrived后面不需要宾语，故也不要加in或at。“到达这里/那里”则改为arrive here/ there，“到家”则为arrive home，因为here, there, home均为副词，所以不加in/at。

③reach+地点如.He reached Beijing very late.

reach+地点副词(here/there/home)如.reach here/home到达这里/到达家

练习：

1 When did you _______ at the village?

2 He got up at 7:00, so he ________ to school late.

3 Mr. Tan will ________ Chenzhou in a month.

4 Please call me when you ______ here.

5 Mr. Tan usually ______ school at 6:30.

6 --Could you tell me when Professor Li _____ in Changsha?

--Maybe it“s tomorrow. I“ll call you when he ______.

7 They arrived _______ Paris _____ a hot summer night.

A. at, in

B. in, on

C. at, on

D. in, at

8 The educator ______ our school yesterday.

A. arrivedB reachedC reached toD got in