职高英语-基础模块unit12-状语从句

❖A. while B. when
❖C. as
D. as soon as
状语从句
二、地点状语从句
引导地点状语从句的从属连词有 where(在……的地方)和wherever(在……的 任何地方)等。
Where I live there are plenty of trees.我 住的地方树很多。
He seemed to have been asleep, so I said nothing, but sat ________ he would see me ________ waking.
❖时间状语从句 ❖地点状语从句 ❖原因状语从句 ❖条件状语从句
状语从句
一、时间状语从句 1．普通类从属连词
引导时间状语从句的普通类从属连词有 when(当……时)，while(在……期间)，as (当……，一边……一边……)，the moment (当……时）before(在……之前, …才） after(在……之后)，since(从……以来)， till/until(直到)，whenever(无论何时)，as soon as (一……就)等。
You can learn anything so long as you set your mind to learn it.用心学本领，总能 学到手。
A. whether; when B. that；when C. which；where D. where；when
状语从句
三、原因状语从句
引导原因状语从句的从属连词有 because (因为)，as(由于)，since(既然)， now (that)(既然)，when(既然)，seeing (that) (由于，鉴于)，considering (that)(考 虑到)，given (that)(考虑到)等。
可引导时间状语从句的time短语有 every time，each time，(the) next time， (the) last time，by the time，the first time 等。
Every time I listen to music，I’ll think of it.
每当我听音乐，我就想起这事。
start doing some exercises. ❖ A. For now B. Since that ❖ C. Now that D. Since now
状语从句
四、条件状语从句
引导条件状语从句的从属连词有if， unless (＝if... not 如果不……，除非)，as/so long as(只要)，while (＝as long as只要)， supposing (that) /provided/providing(that) (假如)，in case (假使)，on condition that(在……的条件下)等。
Unit12 状语从句
状语从句
状语从句就是在复合句里起状语作用的 从句，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词 等，可表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结 果、让步、比较、方式、条件等。引导状语 从句的连词叫从属连词。状语从句的位置可 在句首，也可在句末。放在句首时，从句后 面常用逗号与主句隔开；放在句末时，从句 前面往往不用逗号。
I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
❖1.Why was the price of bread so high that year?
❖ ____ the war broke out. ❖ A. As B. Since C. For D. Because ❖2.____ we have finished the book we shall
The moment I saw him I knew that there was no hope.
我一看到他，就知道没有希望了。
状语从句
【注意】 如果hardly，scarcely或no sooner置于句首，句子必须用倒装结构。
Hardly/Scarcely had I got hom下雨。
实战演练
1. No sooner had I arrived home _____ it
began to rain.
A. when
B. while
C. as
D. than
❖2. Hardly had he reached the school gate _____the bell rang.
状语从句
When I went into the classroom，
he was reading. 当我走进教室时，他正在看书。
It will be five years ________ we meet again.
A. since
B. until
C. before
D. when
实战演练
I recognized you ____ I saw you at the
实战演练
❖ __ I listen to your advice, I get
into trouble.
❖ A. Every time B. By the time
❖ C. While
D. Until
状语从句
3．表示“一……就……”
除as soon as外，还有三类：名词型— —the moment，the minute，句式型——no sooner...than...，hardly/scarcely...when...。
❖I don’t know when he_w_il_l_c_o_me (come).
❖I can’t wait here any more. When he _c_o_m_e_s__(come), would you please ask him to call me?
状语从句
2．含time的短语
airport.
A. the moment B. while
C. after
D. once
状语从句
【注意】 在时间状语从 句中，不能用一般将来时，而 要用相应的一般现在时来代 替。
I’ll telephone you as soon as I get there.
我一到达那里就打电话给 你。
小试牛刀