英语：公开课短文改错解题技巧-全国卷

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每 处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除 或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾)，并在其下 面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出 修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限 一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起） 不计分。
以上为不规范答题,均不给分，不能手下留情
一.短文改错设错方式及规范
1.Wrong word I major at English.
in
2.Missing word I like playing∧piano. the
I can return to home now. 3.Unnecessary word
二、高考新课标I卷短文改错 测试点统计
测试点 介
年度
词
动 形或 代 名 连 冠 关
词 容副 词 词 词 词 系
词词
词
2014
2 1 3 1111 0
2013 2012
1 2 2 1111 1 2 3 1 2100 1
2011
2 3 1 0211 0
三、新高考短文改错
Next
应试策略及答题原则
三步
know he was forgiven. So the next day,he
to
posted the message on the poster-board…
a
When he left for home the next morning, at
for
the end of the driveway…
Procedures of the lesson
1. 短文改错设错方式及规范 2. 近年新课标I卷改错测试点统计
3. 新改错解题策略及答题原则 4. 解读短文改错口诀 5.练习巩固（Practice）
Right or Wrong? 增加
been • I have offered a scholarship at a university.
I have got a good news to tell you. X I have got Xa good news to tell you. X
Right or Wrong? 修改
X • Three weeks ago I bought the electronic an dictionary at a shop.
have
yard. "To the person who stole my bike:
You hurt my feelings. But I am a Christian
and I forgive him!" When he left for home
you
the next morning, at the end of the driveway,
the bike was back with new brakes．
Back
得法者，事半功倍
解 I 从词法和逻辑错误分析:
题
方
法
II从句法的角度去分析:
I 词法和逻辑错误:
1）动词形 1.动词的时态和语态错误.
2. 主、谓不一致的错误。 3.非谓语动词形式的误用 1. For all these years, we had been allowing tomatoes to
1. 通读全文, 理解文章. 2. 先易后难, 找出明错.
3. 对照考点, 深入审读.
1.以1改.标变点实符词号形不式改为。原则.
五原则 2.以2单.大词小形写式不变改化。最小为原则. 3.以3添.词删序或错更误换不虚改词。为原则. 4.以4多.单“词改拼正写”不少改“。添删”为原则．
四不改 5.以保文持中原出意现不带变汉为语原注则释．的词， 在句中不可能用错。
X • Three weeks ago I bought the electronic an dictionary at a shop.
• Three weeks ago I bought the electronic an
dictionary at a shop.
E.g.: What's more, he wanted the thief
really
What's more, he wanted the thief know he was
∧
forgiven.
to
So 百度文库he next day, he posted the message
a
on the poster-board and put it in the before
front
∧
X
• I have offered a scholarship at a university. ∧ been
• I have∨offered a scholarship at a university. been
X
Right or Wrong? 删除
I have got a good news to tell you.
It was a year ago when Joshua got a bike for
that
Christmas, but he rode it every day. One morning,
and
he suddenly found the bike gone. Ran to his front
running
yard, he saw a man loading it into his car. He
shouted, but the man drive off. As a devoted
drove
Christian, he told his dad he real forgave the thief.
Proof Reading
短文改错
What’s the main trouble when correcting a composition?
1. 看不出句子有错。 2. 看出句子出错的地方,但答案不正确。或无法 改正。
“改错改错，越改越错”。因此了解改错的 题型特点，并在此基础上加以一定分项训练， 掌握一些解题技巧就非常有必要。