【英语】英语强调句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

【英语】英语强调句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)
【英语】英语强调句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

【英语】英语强调句常见题型及答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

一、初中英语强调句

1.It was only __________he reached school ___________he realized that it was Sunday.

A. when; did

B. when; that

C. that; when

D. that; which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:只有当他到达学校的时候,他才意识到那是星期天。强调句的结构:it was/is+被强调部分+that+其他。本题中强调的是时间状语从句,由when引导。故答案为B。

【点评】考查时间状语从句和强调句式,掌握强调句型的结构。

2.I _____ you can finish the exam in two hours.

A. does believe

B. do believe

C. did believed

D. do believed

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—我确实相信两个小时内能完成考试。这里用来强调,在谓语动词前加助动词do表示强调。句子的主语是第一人称,所以位于动词不能用单数,故排除A;did后用动词原形;do后用动词原形,故选B。

【点评】本题考查强调句型。以及does believe;do believe;did believed;do believed四种强调句子的区别和用法。

3.__________was Mary who picked up the wallet.

A. He

B. She

C. They

D. It

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意为:是Mary捡到了钱包。此处为强调句it be sb. who…故选择D.【点评】本题考查强调句,考生应注意平时多积累知识点,掌握固定句型的用法。4.Mike likes playing basketball.

A. so does he.

B. So he is.

C. So she does.

D. So he does.

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:迈克喜欢打篮球。他的确如此。本句是表达“……的确如此”,用半倒装句“so+主语+be/助动词/情态动词”,上句是实义动词,且为一般现在时,主语是he,第三人称单数,因此助动词用does,即So he does,故选D。

【点评】考查副词so位于句首的倒装形式。注意当主语是人称代词时,要用半倒装形式。5.It was at 10 p.m. yesterday ________ he came home from work.

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:昨天晚上10点他下班回家。It+be+强调部分+that+句子,故选A。

【点评】考查强调句式,注意平时识记。

6.It is the ability to do the job matters not where you come from or what you are.

A. which

B. that

C. what

D. where

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:重要的是你的工作能力,而不是你是哪里人或者你是做什么的。it is/was+被强调的部分+…that…是强调句型,其中的that不能省略,故选B。

【点评】考查固定句型结构。熟知固定句型结构的基本构成及含义。

7.—Taian is a really comfortable city to live in.

—________, and it's world-famous for Mount Tai.

A. So it is

B. So is it

C. So it does

D. So does it

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——泰安是一个生活非常舒适的城市。——的确如此,它以泰山而闻名于世。A、的确如此,B、它也是,C、的确如此,D、它也一样,根据句意,可知是固定句型so+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词,意为“的确如此”;再根据上文 Taian is a really comfortable city to live in,可知强调的是表语,所以用so it is,故答案为A。

【点评】考查固定句型,注意识记so引导的强调句。

8.I never doubt .

A. whether this song is worth listening to

B. if this song is worth listening

C. that this song is worth listening

D. that this song is worth listening to

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:我从来没有怀疑这首歌值得去听。根据句子结构分析,本句是宾语从句,根据主句I never doubt,可知从句是陈述句,故排除A 和B,又因为listen to为固定搭配,故选D。

【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的用法。

9.It was in the Bird's Nest______many wonderful events were held in the year of 2008. A. Where B. Which C. that D. in which

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】考查强调句。强调句型的基本结构式it is/was +被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他部分。此处强调的是Bird's Nest。句意为正是在鸟巢里,2008年举办了许多精彩的活动。故选C。

【点评】陈述句的强调句型:It is/was+被强调部分(通常是主语、宾语或状语)+that/who (当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其它部分。一般疑问句的强调句型:同上,只是把is/ was提

到it前面。特殊疑问句的强调句型:被强调部分(通常是疑问代词或疑问副词)+ is/ was + it +that/who+其它部分?构成强调句的it本身没有词义;强调句中的连接词一般只用that, who,即使在强调时间状语和地点状语时也如此,that, who不可省略;强调句中的时态只用两种,一般现在时和一般过去时。原句谓语动词是一般过去时、过去完成时和过去进行时,用It was…,其余的时态用It is…。

10.Was it in the village _____ we used to live in _____ the accident happened?

A. where; that

B. which; that

C. that; where

D. where; which 【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查强调句。第一空考查定语从句,先行词是the village,定语从句中不缺主宾表,第二空填that考查强调句,句意:是在我们过去生活的村子发生事故的吗?故B正确。

11.It was with great joy _______ he received the news ____ his lost son would soon return home.

A. because; that

B. that; that

C. because; which

D. that; \

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】根据句子结构可知his lost son would soon return home是news的同位语从句,故用that;主句是it is/was. . . that的强调句型,故也用that。故选B

12.It is in the little farm my mother used to work I spent my whole childhood. A. what; that B. which; that C. where; that D. where; where

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场里,我度过了我的整个童年。第一个空是定语从句中的先行词,the little farm 被一个定语从句修饰,the litte farm是先行词,在从句中作状语,如放在从句中应该是 my mother used to work in the farm。因此,要用in which或where。第二个空是一个强调句型,强调句型It is +被强调部分+that+剩余。去掉it is that句子完整,因此第二个空填that。在本句中强调我就是在我母亲工作的那个小农场度过我的整个童年。故选C。

【点评】考查强调句型及定语从句,本题涉及关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句的应用。

13.The journey to America was very important to him because it was that journey changed his attitudes towards English study.

A. of which

B. to which

C. that

D. through which

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:美国之行对他来说很重要,因为是那次旅行改变了他对英语学习的态度。此句是强调句型,故选C。

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握强调句型的结构。

14.—Wow. It is rather cold today.

—Yes. ____ yesterday.

A. So it is

B. So it was

C. So was it

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——哇!今天天气相当冷。——是啊,昨天也如此。So+助动词+主语:也是如此,前后主语不一致。So+主语+助动词:的确如此,前后主语一致。根据句意,今天冷,昨天也冷,前后主语不一致,用so was it。故选C。

【点评】考查倒装句,注意So+助动词+主语和So+主语+助动词的用法。

15.______ he will return to his native land.

A. It is long before that

B. It will be long before that

C. It won't be long before

D. It is before long that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:不就以后他就会回到他的祖国了。本题强调的是时间状语before long不久以后;强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以为的所有的句子成分。在考查的时候,经常会把强调句型和定语从句结合在一起考查,要注意分析句子的成分。故D正确。

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构:it is/was…that/who…。

16.John's success has nothing to do with good luck. It is years of hard work has made him what he is today.

A. why

B. when

C. which

D. that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:他的成功与运气没有关系,是多年的努力造就了他的今天。此句是强调句型,基本结构为:It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。故选D。

【点评】考查强调句式,掌握其结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其余部分。”

17.It was back home after the experiment.

A. not until midnight did he go

B. until midnight that he didn't go

C. not until midnight that he went

D. until midnight when he didn't go

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:直到半夜实验后他才回家。not until的强调句必须写成it was/is not until +陈述语序。所以选C。

【点评】考查强调句,本题涉及not until的强调句型。

18.It is water, which seems so simple and common, ________ makes it possible for all living beings on this planet to survive and develop.

A. when

B. which

C. that

D. where

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:是看起来很简单很普通的水使地球上所有的生物都有可能生存和发展。这是一个强调句型,其结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分,故选C。

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其它部分。19.I wonder ________ that brought the Olympics back to life.

A. who it was

B. who was it

C. it was who

D. was it who

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我想知道是谁把奥运会复活了。这是一个强调句型,强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用,注意语序应为陈述语序,故选A。

【点评】考查强调句型,本题涉及,强调主语的特殊疑问句在宾语从句中的使用。

20.It was years later, with years of training behind her, ________ Yang Yang won the first gold medal in the 2002 winter Olympics.

A. as

B. which

C. when

D. that

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】考查强调句型。句意:几年后经过多年的训练,杨洋赢得了2002年冬季奥运会的第一枚金牌。with years of training behind her为独立主格结构,把it was 去掉后,该句为一个完整的句子,所以可以判断该句为强调句,强调句的结构为it is/was……that/who……,故答案选D。

【点评】考查强调句型。

21.It was the hard work and determination of the generation had changed the opinion of people towards Chinese.

A. why

B. that

C. when

D. which

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:正是这一代人的努力和决心改变了人们对中国人的观点。本题考查的是强调句型,强调的是句子的主语the hard work and determination of the generation;

强调句型的基本结构为It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分;其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。但要注意强调句型能强调除谓语动词以外的所有的句子成分。分析句子可知,本句中去掉强调句型的结构后句子完整。故第二个空是that,故选C。

【点评】考查强调句型,掌握其结构It is/was+被强调成分+that/who+其它成分。

22.It was the training ____________ he had as a teenager _________ made him such a good engineer.

A. that; that

B. what; that

C. that; who

D. that; which

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:句意:就是他在年轻的时候接受的训练使他成为一个这么好的工程师。第一空填which/that,引导定语从句,修饰the training,在定语从句中作宾语,第二空填that,使用了强调句,强调的是the training _____ he had as a young man,所以选A。

【点评】考查定语从句和强调句型,本题涉及which/that引导的限制性定语从句,掌握强调句型的结构“It is+被强调部分+that+其它部分”。

23.It was because of the bad weather ______ the football match had to be put off.

A. so

B. so that

C. why

D. that

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:因为天气不好,足球比赛被迫推迟了。强调句的基本结构it is+被强调部分+that+其它部分,此处because of the bad weather是被强调的部分,去掉it is.... that...句子为:the football match had to be put off because of the bad weather是完整的句子,故选D。

【点评】考查强调句,注意强调句的基本结构以及其特殊用法,去掉it is...that...,仍是完整的句子。

24.— It was hard work that won Frank the best scores on each test, ?

— Yes. When it comes to study, hard work counts.

A. was it

B. wasn't it

C. did it

D. didn't it

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:—正是努力地学习,使得Frank每次考试都得最高分,不是吗? —是的。说到学习,努力学习很重要。反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,疑问部分与陈述部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反。题目含有一个强调句型的反意疑问句,主句是was引导的肯定句,疑问部分则是wasn't,故答案选B。

【点评】考查反义疑问句。

25.— Do you know _________ made him successful in his career?

— Yes. His hard work and strong will, of course.

A. what it was that

B. what was it that

C. it was what that

D. was it what that 【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道是什么使他在事业中成功吗?——知道,当然是他的他的努力和决心。据所给选项分析可知本题考查强调句型it is…that,该句型的特点是去掉it is…that句子的主体部分仍然完整。本题中know后面接的是宾语从句,而宾语从句最重要的一点就是必须是陈述句语序(即满足最基本的主谓结构)。而B、D选项分别是特殊疑问句和一般疑问句,故直接排除;C选项没有将宾语从句的引导词what提前,故排除,故选A。

【点评】考查强调句和宾语从句,掌握强调句型的结构。

26.It was only after he had read the papers Mr. Gross realized the task was extremely difficult to complete.

A. that

B. when

C. which

D. what

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:直到他看完这些文件,格罗斯先生才意识到这项任务极其艰巨。强调句结构为:It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分。本题强调状语only after he had read the papers。故选A。

【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构“It is/was +被强调部分+that/who +句子其他部分”。

27.It is the Great Wall, one of the greatest wonders in the world, _____attracts many foreign tourists every year.

A. which

B. where

C. that

D. what

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:长城,世界上最伟大的奇迹之一,每年吸引着许多外国游客。强调句的结构为It is/was + 强调部分+ that从句,本句强调主语the Great Wall,one of the greatest wonders in the world为同位语,解释说明the Great Wall。故选C。

【点评】考查强调句,掌握其结构“It is/w as + 强调部分 + that从句”。

28."________ polite to the guests," said my father.

A. Please

B. Do be

C. Are

D. Should

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:父亲说:“对客人一定要有礼貌。”引号中是一个表强调的祈使句,祈使句的强调是在动词前加Do。be polite固定短语,“有礼貌”,故选B。

【点评】考查祈使句,本题涉及祈使句的强调以及固定短语be polite。

29.It was as a result of his carelessness _______ a serious fire broke out during the night.

A. when

B. that

C. before

D. since

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:那晚突发大火是他疏忽的结果。通过分析句子成分可知,It is...that...是强调句式,其中as a result of his carelessness在句中作原因状语,主句是a serious fire broke out during the night ,符合强调句结构。故选B。

【点评】考查强调句式,掌握其结构“It is...that...”。

30.It is not until all the fish died in the river ________how serious the pollution was.

A. did the villagers realize

B. that the villagers realized

C. the villagers did realize

D. didn't the villagers realize

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:直到河里的鱼都死光了,村民们才意识到污染是多么严重。此处是It is not until ...that...,的强调句型,故答案为B。

【点评】考查强调句型,本题涉及It is not until ...that...的应用。

2012年考研英语二新题型大纲样题

2012年考研英语二新题型大纲样题 Sample (1)多项对应 Directions: Read the following text and answer questions by finding information from the right column that corresponds to each of the marked details given in the left column. There are two extra choices in the right column. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The world economy has run into a brick wall. Despite countless warnings in recent years about the need to address a looming hunger crisis in poor countries and looming energy crisis worldwide, world leaders failed to think ahead. The result is a global food crisis. Wheat, corn and rice prices have more than doubled in the past two years, and oil prices have more than tripled since the start of 2004. These food-price increases combined with soaring energy costs will slow if not stop economic growth in many parts of the world and will even undermine political stability, as evidenced by the protest riots that have erupted in places like Haiti, Bangladesh and Burkina Faso. Practical solutions to these growing wo es do exist, but we?ll have to start thinking ahead and acting globally. The crisis has its roots in four interlinked trends. The first is the chronically low productivity of farmers in the poorest countries, caused by their inability to pay for seeds, fertilizers and irrigation. The second is the misguided policy in the U.S. and Europe of subsidizing the diversion of food crops to produce biofuels like corn-based ethanol. The third is climate change; take the recent droughts in Australia and Europe, which cut the global production of grain in 2005 and 2006. The fourth is the growing global demand for food and feed grains brought on by swelling populations and incomes. In short, rising demand has hit a limited supply, with the poor taking the hardest blow. So, what should be done? Here are three steps to ease the current crisis and avert the potential for a global disaster. The first is to scale-up the dramatic success of Malawi, a famine-prone country in southern Africa, which three years ago established a special fund to help its farmers get fertilizer and high-yield seeds. Malawi?s harvest doubled after just one year. An international fund based on the Malawi model would cost a mere $10 per person annually in the rich world, or $10 billion in all. Such a fund could fight hunger as effectively as the Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria is controlling those diseases. Second, the U.S. and Europe should abandon their policies of subsidizing the conversion of food into biofuels. The U.S. government gives farmers a taxpayer-financed subsidy of 51 cents per gal of ethanol to divert corn from the food and feed-grain supply. There may be a case for biofuels produced on lands that do not produce foods tree crops (like palm oil), grasses and wood products but there?s no case for doling out subsidies to put the world?s crops as soon and as effectively aspossible. For a poor farmer, sometimes something as simple as a farm pond which collects rainwater to be used for emergency irrigation in a dry spell can make the difference between a bountiful crop and a famine. The world has already committed to establishing a Climate Adaptation Fund to help poor regions climate-proof vital economic activities such as food production and health care but has not yet acted upon the promise.

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