2018年高职高考英语真题 (1)

Ⅰ.补全对话（5小题，共10分）
阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。

例：M：How’s everything going
W:Fine,thank are you doing
M: .
A.I’m 16 ,it is good you then ,not too bad
答案是D.
: Could you please pass me the salt
W: .
A.it's right , please don't
,please ,here you
：Hi，My name is Ivan,and I’m from Russia.
W: ,Ivan. My name is Jane. I'm from Canada.
to meet you B .Thank you
think so are right
: Garden
W: Yes, can I book a room for Saturday
’s your name B. Pardon me
I help you 's the matter
4. M: I want to have my hair cut,please.
W： kind of hairstyle do you want
A.I am sorry right
C. Go ahead
5. M: The dinner is so delicious.
W: Thank you_________.
A.I'd love to it easy
B.You're welcome ’m glad you like
Ⅱ.词汇与语法（20小题，共40分）
A）从A、B、C、D中选出划线的单词或词组的意义
week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to ignore the pain,believing that it would go away sooner or later.
A.分享
B.忍受
C.忽略
D.治愈
seems to be a strong competition for senior high school students to enter university.
A.愿望
B.竞争
C.倾向 D主张
8. Last night Peter not only finished the assignment but also read some poems by one of his favorite poets.
A.家务
B.测试 C预习 D.作业
speaks French so well indeed but of course not so fluently as a native speaker does.
A.本土的
B.优秀的
C.外国的
D.专业的
10. is in charge of the project to be carried out next month.
A.投诉
B.批评
C.负责
D.参与
often helps his parents clean and arrange the bedrooms on Sundays. A.粉刷 B.整理 C.打扫 D.调换
brother is leaving for Beijing on business in three days.
A.读书
B.旅游
C.探亲
D.出差
13. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still observe the traditional
A.观察
B.执行
C.遵循
D.支持
, the man dressed in a worn-out suit finally turned out to be a millionaire.
A.出人意料
B.显然
C.最终
D.毫无疑间
doesn't have a gift for music, but she makes up for it with hard work.
A.追上
B.背弃
C.弥补
D.剥夺
B）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

16.“Let's go to the zoo, we”suggested Mary
in this way .
the computer repair can repair the computer
the computer be repaired computer can be repaired
was on Sunday _________ I received a gift from my friend.
the bus to the air port hadn’t been late,we the plane.
caught catch have caught
the book, Alan doesn't know how to answer the question.
read read
letter is in French. I I cannot read it.
write
22. The more you practice, you can speak.
better well C. the good best
23. This is my son, is interested in your school.
C. which
24. I do not like the color of my new bike it runs very fast.
called some friends for help, but none of them agreed me.
A .help help
Ⅲ.完形填空（20小题，共 30 分）
阅读下列短文，并掌握其大意。

然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

One day,as two little brothers were walking along the road they met an old woman
carrying a large basket of apples.
The woman looked very pale and 26 .The boys said to her :"Are you going to town If you are,we will help 27 your basket."
“Thank you.”replied the woman.“you are very 28 .You see I am weak and ill. "Then she told them that she was often ill, and had a disabled son to support.
She lived in a village three miles away, and was now going to the market to 29_ the
apple which had grow on the only tree in her 30 .
“We are going the same way as you are, “said the boys,”let us have the 31.”So they held it, and walked along 32 .
The old woman was 33,and said that she hoped their mother would not be 34with them.”Oh, no, “ they replied,“ 35 mother has taught us to be kind to everyone,
and to be useful in any way we can."
She then 36 to give them some of the sweet apples in return for their 37.”No,thank you.”said the boys, “we don't 38anything for what we have done.”
When the old woman got 39,she told her son what had son was 40 by the kindness of the two boys.
Several days later,the old woman saw a little girl who 41 and picked up some banana skins in the middle of the road and threw them into a ditch （沟）.”I hope
people will not 42 these on the road,”said the girl.”Someone may step on them,and 43.”
“That ’s right,my dear.”the woman said. “It ’s a 44 but it shows that you have a thoughtful mind and a kind things often 45 with little labors of love.”
Ⅳ.阅读理解（15小题，共30分） 阅读下列短文，并作短文后
的题目。

从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。

order
funny
. work D..begin
A
John and Bobby joined a company together just after graduating from college the
same worked very hard. After several years,however, the boss promoted Bobby to the position of manager but John remained an ordinary employee. John was very went into the boss's office and declared that he would stop working for the complained that the boss did not know how to use his employees and did not value hard-working staff, but only promoted those who flattered （讨好）him.
The boss knew that John had worked very hard for the years. He thought for a moment and said. "Thank you for your criticism, but I have a request.
I hope you will
do one more thing for our company before you leave. Perhaps in time you will change your decision.”
John boss asked him to go and find out whether there was anyone selling watermelons in the market. John went and returned soon He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked how much per kg. John shook his head and went back to the market to ask and returned to tell the boss that it was $1-2 per kg.
The boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to come to his office.
He asked Bobby to do the same thing. Bobby went, returned and gave the boss the
following Information.
“There is only one person selling watermelons. They are sold at $ per kg for $ 10,and the man has 340 melons in all. On the table there are18
weighs about 2 kg. They were brought &om the South two days ago. fresh and
red, good quality.”
John was very impressed and realized the difference between himself and decided not to leave the company but to learn from Bobby.
46 John warned to leave the company because ________________.
had got low pay had got a better job
was not impressed was not promoted
47.From the first paragraph we know that in John’s opinion, .
A..Bobby did not like his job boss should hire a manager
did not do practical work boss should employ better workers 48.Having heard his complaint, the boss _______________.
John not to be angry lo raise John's pay
John not to leave the company to make John know about
49.Which of the following is true about the boss
was fair. was unhappy.
was hard to gel along with. was unable to satisfy his employees.
50. What can we learn from the passage,
A. A successful person has a better education
B. A successful person secs more and farther.
C. A successful person has a better boss.
D. A successful person knows more about himself.
B
2019年真题
阅读理解（15小题，共30分）
阅读下列短文，并作短文后的题目。

从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的
最佳答案。

If you ask me what my favorite sport is,my answer will be started learning how to swim when I was five years old and I have been swimming ever since.
There are many reasons why I love swimming but I’ll just share a few with you. Maybe I can even encourage you to go for a swim.
The first reason is that swimming can be extremely relaxing. I love the feeling of
floating of the water and feeling almost weightless. I find that whenever I leave the
pool I fed very refreshed.
Another reason is that swimming can be a fast-paced competitive sport which
raises your heartbeat. It’s so good pushing yourself to the challenge （挑战）of beating
someone else to the finish line and it’s great fun racing across the pool as fast as you
can! Trying little ricks like underwater handstands also puts a big smile on my face.
The third reason why I loves swimming is that it is more interesting than other sports. Swimming offers many different strokes（姿势）,so you won t feel you're doing the same thing over and over swimming equipment changes the swimming experience and can help you develop your swimming techniques.
In summer, swimming provides a nice, refreshing break!There’s nothing better than jumping into the water on a sweltering summer pool make you feel better immediately. And I think it adds to the summer holiday
feeling,as for me the good summer months are when I swim the most. It is a sport which can be done all
over the world in many beautiful places. You can choose to swim in a swimming pool or enjoy it in the sea
And finally, it's a life skill which everyone should have. Not only is it good for your health, but you never know when you' ll need your ability to swim.
51. According to Paragraph 3, swimming can ______________ .
one's weight one's tiredness
one's health one's feeling of love
52. The author implies that other sports are ___________ .
interesting competitive
important healthful
53. The underlined word sweltering in Paragraph 6 is closest in meaning to ____.
B. sunny
to the last paragraph: someday you might use your swimming skill to . your own position your own health
your own time your own life
55. What is the best title of this passage
and Health of Swimming
of Swimming and Other Sports
C
Most power in the United States does not come from wind, but this may change.
Wind is now the fastest growing source of power in the world. Why is wind
power
becoming popular
To understand the answer, we need to know. Why people did not use wind power
so much. It is true that the wind will always blow again, but it isn't always easy to guess when and where it will blow next. People discovered ways to create power that were more reliable. Steam and fossil fuels （矿物燃料）:such as coal and oil, are very effective sources of energy. In the past forty years, we have found that burning fossil fuels is not a perfect way to create power. During the 1970s, there was not enough oil available for energy. People started to realize that wind power might be one way of creating more oil, wind cannot run out. As long as the wind blows, it can supply us with energy. Wind power is also a clean energy. Burning oil and coal makes the air we
breathe dirty, but wind does not need to be burned to create power. It is a power on its own. Wind power may not be as reliable as fossil fuels, but our ability to catch and
use the wind has improved over time.
We have improved wind machines to catch the wind and turn it into electricity more easily. We have also been able to use more wind power by building more wind
farms. They are large areas with many tall wind machines arranged next called wind plants.
Wind farms work best in places that are very windy on land. Another good place
to catch the wind is the ocean. The wind over water is often stronger than over land.
Ocean winds are more reliable than land winds. The ocean has no buildings or trees to block the wind.
Wind farms are a very effective way to create electricity, but they have their problems. They take up a lot of space on land. Many people think the machines are ugly and too noisy. Wind plants in the ocean mean that less land is needed, but they have problems, too. Builders must worry about storms and ice. People also worry that these wind plants make noise that might scare away（吓跑）birds, fish, and other water animals.
One solution to these problems might be to build flying wind plants high in the winds high in the air are strong and reliable, but for now this is just an idea.
to Paragraph 1, _______.
A .the United States will not rely on oil
United States will not use wind power
and more countries are relying on oil
and more countries are using wind power
the past,wind power was not in wide use because .
was not so reliable B. it was not so strong
cost a lot of money cost a lot of manpower
57.What made people turn their attention to wind power in the 1970s
of water of oil
of fresh air of clean energy
59. Which of the following is true
A .There is enough space for wind farms on land.
is little space for wind plants in the ocean.
farms on land make a lot of noise.
plants in the air have been built.
plants in the ocean might create a problem in .
A. energy saving
protection
forecast
control
Ⅴ.语法填空（10小题，共15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

One day, when came home from work,he found his wife very angry about something. always thought that he could control himself 61 (well) than his wife:so he started to give her a lecture on the 62 (important) of always remaining calm.
Finally he said: “It’s a waste of your strength to get excited about small things. Train yourself to be 63 (patience), like me. Now, look at the fly that has just _64 (land) on my nose. Am I getting excited or angry Am I swearing（咒骂）or 65 (wave)my arms aroundNo: I'm not. I’m
66 (perfect) calm.”
Just as he had said this, started shouting. He jumped up and 67 (begin)to wave his arms around wildly and swear terribly. He couldn't speak for some time,but 68 last he was able to tell his wife: the thing on 69 (he) nose hadn't been a fly; it had been 70 bee!
Ⅵ.完成句子（5小题，共15分）
根据所给汉语提示，完成英语句子。

71.
会提高自己）
地计划你的生活）.
出来了）.
teacher said that the book was very interesting and that （值得一读）.
Ⅶ.应用写作（1小题，共15分）
76.【写作内容】假设你是李华。

你的美国老师Miss Morgan要求你们明天下午
去听一个美国历史的讲座，你因故不能参加。

请你写一封短信向Miss Morgan
请假.是表示款意.二是阐明理由。

【写作要求】正文约40个英文单词，文中不可出现你自己的真实姓名、学校等
信息。

【评分标准】信息完整，语言规范，语篇连贯。

2018英语真题答案
Ⅰ.补全对话1-5 DACBD
Ⅱ.词汇与语法6-10 CBDAC 11-15 BDCAC 16-20 CDDB 21-25 CABAB Ⅲ.完形填空26-30BCADC 31-35ADBDA 36-40CBADB 41-45CBCAD Ⅳ.阅读理解A篇 DCDAD B篇BACDC C篇DABCB
Ⅴ.语法填空 62. importance 65waving
Ⅵ.完成句子
71. catches / seizes every chance/ opportunity to improve herself
72. no matter how carefully you plan your life
73. but I worked it out
74. the day when I first came to Beijing
was worth reading/ worthy of being read
Ⅶ.应用写作
Dear Morgan.
I’m so sorry that I can't take part in the lecture about American history tomorrow afternoon. In fact, I am interested in it, but I really have to deal with something urgent at that time. So I’m writing lo ask for leave. I sincerely hope you can understand.
Best wishes!
Yours, LiHua。