八年级英语宾语从句专项练习

宾语从句

宾语从句的种类

宾语从句是一种名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。根据引导宾语从句的不同连词，宾语从句可分为三类。

1. 由that引导的宾语从句。that只有语法作用，没有实在的意义，在口语

和非正式文体中可以省略。例如：

He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesn’t kno w (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.

2. 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：

Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe He asked whose handwriting was the best.

3. 由if或whether引导的宾语从句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：

I want to know if (whether) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.

（二）宾语从句的语序

宾语从句的语序应为陈述句的语序。例如：

I hear (that) physics isn’t easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon.

Can you tell me how I can get to zoo Please tell me when we’ll have the meeting.

（三）宾语从句的时态

1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时，宾语从句该用什麽时态就用什麽时态。

如：I don’t think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is.

2. 如果主句的时态是一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）。例如：

He asked what time it was. N He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet.

He asked if you had written to Peter. He said that he would go back to the . soon.

3. 如果宾语从句所陈述的是客观真理，其时态常用一般现在时。例如：

Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year.

一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。

1．These flowers are from Guangdong. He said. He said _______ these flowers _______ from Guangdong.

2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me. My teacher told me _____ light _______ faster than sound.

3．There will be a meeting in five days. Jack didn’t didn’t know ___ there ___ ____ a meeting in five days.

4．Can they speak French I want to know. I want to know ______ _______ _______ _______ French.

5．Are the children playing games Tell me. Tell me ______ the children ______ ______ games.

6．Have you finished your homework yet Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.

Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang ____ _____ ____ ____ ___ homework yet.

7．How many people can you see in the picture Who knows

Who knows ______ _____ _____ ____ _____ ______ in the picture

8．Where did she park her car Do you know Do you know _____ _____ ____ her car

9．What does he often talk about The girl wondered. The girl wondered _____ _____ often ________ about.

10．Who knocked at the door so loudly I don’t know. I d on’ t know ____ _______ at the door so loudly.

11. Does he still live in that street I don't know. I don't know ______ he still _______ in that street.

12. What's his name I asked him. I asked him what _____ _____ _____.

13. When does the train arrive Please tell me. Please tell me ________ _________ ________ _________.

14. Do they want fried chicken He asked the boys. He asked the boys _______ they ______ fried chicken.

15. Was the watch made in Shanghai I don't know. I don't know _______ the watch _______ made in Shanghai.

二、选择填空。

( ) 1. What did Mike say He said ____________________.

A. if you are free the next week

B. what colour was it

C. the weather is fine

D. summer comes after spring

( ) 2. Tom asked my friend ________________.