初中常见短语与固定搭配
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2014中考习惯用语与固定搭配
(以及一些相同意思的短语)
according to 根据
a few 一些少量(后接可数名词)
(few 与little 作形容词用,都表示“几乎没有)
a little 一点,少许(后接不可数名词)
a kind of 一种,一类
a lot of(=lots of )许多,大量
a pair of 一双一副
a piece of 一块,一张,一片
according to 按照根据
after class 课后
agree to do sth 同意做某事
(hope that 希望(后面接句子)
agree that 允许同意(后面接句子)
allow sb to do sth 允许同意做某事
wish sb to do sth 希望做某事)
agree with sb 同意某人的看法,与某人看法一致
all kinds of 各种各样的
all right 行了,好吧
and so on 等等
arrive at(in) place 到达某地
(at用小地方如学校,餐馆,in用大地方,如重庆,上海等)as soon as 一…就…
as…as 像,如同
at home 在家
at last 最后
(finally 最后in the end 最后)
at once 立刻,马上
at school 在学校,在上课
at the same time 同时
at work在工作
be able to do sth 能够(有能力)做某事
(be able =can )
be afraid of 害怕
be angry with 生某人的气
be born (born本来就是bear的过去分词的形式)
be busy doing sth 忙于做某事
be busy with sth 忙于做某事
be different from 与…不同
be full of 充满..的(=be filled with )
be good at 擅长。。。,。。。学得好(=do well in )
be interested in 对。。。感兴趣
be late for 迟到
be like 像
both…and 两个都,既。。。又。。。
by air(bus train ship car plane )乘飞机(公共汽车,火车,轮船,小车,飞机)(by plane =take plane
by bus = take bus )
by the way 顺便说一下
catch a cold 得感冒
catch up with 赶上(或超过)
change into 转换成,把。。。变成
come back 回来
come from 出生于,来自
come in 进入,进来
come on 来吧,赶快
come true 变为现实,成为事实
(sb realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想)
cut down 砍倒
day and night 日日夜夜
do (one’s )homework 做家庭作业
do one’s best 尽最大努力
do some cleaning (cooking ,shopping …)做扫除(做饭,买东西)
each other 互相
either…or 或者,或者
enjoy oneself 过得愉快
(=ave fun =ave a good time )
fall asleep 入睡(fall-fell-fallen )
far away 遥远的
far from 远离
feel like doing 想要。。感觉要。。。
(=want to do sth =would like to do )
fill….with 用。。填充
fill in 填充
find out 查明,发现,了解
first of all 首先
for example 例如
from …to..从。。到。。
from now on 从今以后,今后
get back 返回,回来,回家
get off 下车
get on 上车
get on(along )with 与。。。相处
(=get on well with )
get ready for 为,,,准备好
get up 起床
give up 放弃
go back 回去
go fishing (shopping skating ..)去钓鱼(买东西,滑冰)
go home 回家
go on 继续(=keep on doing=continue doing 继续)
go to bed 睡觉
go to school 上学
go to sleep 睡着,入睡
grow up 长大成人,成长
had better (do)最好(做)
half an hour 半小时
hand in 上交(hand out 下发,分发)
have a cold 患感冒(这个可以表示一种动作,也可以表示一种状态,catch cold 只表示一种动作)
have a good time 玩得高兴,过得愉快
have a meeting (match ,rest swim talk walk )开会(比赛,休息,游泳,谈话,散步)
have breakfast(lunch supper ,some medicine )吃早饭(午饭,晚饭,药)
have classes (lessons)上课
have sports 进行体育活动(=do sports)
have to 不得不,必须(=must )
hear from 收到。。。的来信(=receive a letter from sb )
hear of 听说
help oneself to 随便吃点
help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事
hold a meeting 开会
hold on 等一等(别挂电话)
hundreds of 几百,成百上千
hurry up 赶快,快点
in a hurry 匆忙,赶快地(=hurriedly)
in front of 在,,,的前面
(in the front of 在(空间里)的前面)
in the end 最后,终于
in the middle of 在。。的中间
in time 及时,来得及
instead of 代替,而不是
join in 参加,加入(=take part in )
just now 刚才,现在
keep doing sth 继续,做某事
keep on 继续(进行)
knock at(on)敲
laugh at 嘲笑
less than 不到,少于
listen to 听。。(讲话)
look after 照顾,照料(=take care of)
look at 看,寻找