2019-2020学年甘肃省兰州第一中学高一上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)
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甘肃省兰州第一中学2019-2020学年高一上学期期末考试
英语试题
第I卷(选择题)
第一部分(共四节,满分80分)
第一节语法和词汇知识(共30小题,每小题1分,满分30分)
1.She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ________ had taken more than 5 years.
A. with it
B. with which
C. of it
D. of which
【答案』D
【解析』考查定语从句。句意:她带参观者参观了博物馆,其建设工期花了5年多的时间。分析句子可知,这是一个非限制性定语从句,其先行词是museum,在从句中做宾语,且与construction之间是所属关系。故应用of which。结合选项,故选D。
【点睛』分析定语从句关键抓住两点:第一、找准先行词;第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词,如本题中先行词为名词museum,再分析先行词museum在定语从句中所作的成分,将先行词museum带到从句中可知,只能作宾语,且与construction之间是所属关系。故应用of which。结合选项,故选D。
2.We students should work hard and ________, we must believe in ourselves.
A. in all
B. above all
C. after all
D. at all
【答案』B
【解析』考查固定短语。句意:我们学生应该努力学习,最重要的是我们必须相信自己。
A. in all总共;
B. above all首先,最重要的是;
C. after all毕竟;
D. at all全然,根本。分析语境可知,此处表示“首先,最重要的是”,故应用above all。故选B。
3.Emergency line operators must always ________ calm and make sure they get all the information they need to send help.
A. stay
B. become
C. appear
D. grow
【答案』A
【解析』考查动词。句意:紧急电话接线员必须保持冷静,确保他们得到了需要发送帮助的所有信息。A. stay保持;B. become变得;C. appear出现;D. grow成长。分析句子可知,此处表示“保持冷静”。结合选项,故选A。
4.John is a(n) ________ boy. Whenever I see him, he is working.
A. religious
B. energetic
C. curious
D. familiar
【答案』B
【解析』考查形容词词义辨析。句意:约翰是个精力充沛的男孩。每次我见到他,他都在工作。A. religious宗教的;B. energetic精力充沛的;C. curious好奇的;D. familiar熟悉的。根据后文Whenever I see him, he is working.可推知,约翰应是个精力充沛的男孩。故选B。
5.Although I spoke to him many times, he never took any ________ of what I said.
A. remark
B. sight
C. attention
D. notice
【答案』D
【解析』考查固定搭配。句意:虽然我和他谈了很多次,但他从来没有理会我说的话。
A. remark谈论,评论;
B. sight视力,视觉;
C. attention注意;
D. notice注意,理会。take notice of意为“注意,理睬”,故选D。
6.Some insects take on the color of their surroundings to ________ themselves.
A. pretend
B. prevent
C. protect
D. proceed
【答案』C
【解析』考查动词词义辨析。句意:有些昆虫会利用周围环境的颜色来保护自己。A. pretend假装;B. prevent阻止;C. protect保护;D. proceed继续。根据常识可知,有些昆虫会利用周围环境的颜色来保护自己。故选C。
7.The box ________ all the books you need, ________ an English-English dictionary.
A. contains; to include
B. contains; including
C. includes; contained
D. includes; containing
【答案』B
【解析』考查动词辨析。句意:这个盒子里有你需要的所有书,包括一本英英词典。contain 指全部包括在内,include指部分包括;including在这里作介词用,补充说明前面的主句。分析句意可知,这个盒子里有你需要的所有书,包括一本英英词典。故选B。
8.David asked to be ________ in that foreign bank but was refused for his poor health.
A. interviewed
B. introduced
C. educated
D. employed