领导人引用过的古诗词翻译百例
领导人引用过的古诗词翻译百例
政如农功，日夜思之，思其始而成其终。”
“ do my job as diligently as a farmer tends to his field. I have
it on my mi nd day and ni ght. I work for a thorough
pla nning at the start. And I ' m determ ined to carry it through to a successful end. ”
【出处】《左传》。
【释义】为政好象务农，要日夜思考它，思考它的开始又思考怎样使
它取得圆满的结果，天天从早到晚去实行它。
骨肉之亲，析而不殊”。
“ Nothing can sever the blood ties of brothers.
【出处】《汉书？武五子传》。
【释义】骨肉至亲，就算分离了，血脉也不会断绝。意指两岸是骨肉
至亲，即使分离，也断绝不了那份血浓于水的亲情。
忧国不谋身”
I always have the interests of the country in my mind and
pursue no pers onal gains.
【出处】唐代诗人刘禹锡《学阮公体三首》。
【释义】意指历史上的贤人达士意气豪迈，忧国忧民而不谋自身利益。
读了近千年的历史记载，感情上与古人相通。
如将不尽，与古为新”
On ly reform en sures continu ous existe nee and growth.
【出处】晚唐诗论家司空图《诗品？纤秾》。
【释义】意指你越是深邃地体察自然美景，就能领略诗境的澄明。那诗情也将源源汩汩，泉涌无尽，与历代的名篇一样，意境常新。本来是说作诗，如果这个题材会一直写下去，没有停止的时候，那么就应该和过去人做的相比，写出新意，写出创新。与前句同用，强调思想解放的重要性。
国之命，在人心”
“ The hearts of the people are the life of the country.
事非经过不知难。
A pers on who has not experie need the difficulty will not be
able to fully appreciate the gravity of the difficulty itself.
【出处】陆游撰诗句。原文：书到用时方恨少；事非经过不知难。
【释义】意指没有亲身经历过的事情，就不知道它的艰难。
行百里者半九十。
half of the people who have embarked on a 100-mile
journey may fall by the wayside.
【出处】西汉？刘向《战国策？秦策五》。
【释义】要走一百里，走到九十里也只算走了一半。比喻事情越接近成功，越困难，需要坚持到底，用来勉励人善始善终。
华山再高，顶有过路。
no matter how high the mountain is, one can always ascend to its top. 亦余心之所向兮，虽九死其尤未悔
For the ideal that I hold dear to my heart, I will not regret a thousa nd death to die.
【出处】战国？屈原《离骚》。
【释义】这是我心底所向往的，就算是让我死很多次，我也不会后悔
（做出的选择）。温总理引用这一句，是强调自己对以后三年任期会坚持到底，勇于直面困难的决心和态度。
人或加讪，心无疵兮。
my con scie nee stays untain ted in spite of the rumors and
sla nders from the outside.
【出处】唐？刘禹锡《子刘子传》。
【释义】有的人可能会嘲笑诽谤我，但是我问心无愧，心里没有瑕疵表达自己虽然被人毁谤，但是自己心地纯洁，问心无愧。
画是如此，人何以堪。
I hope that one day soon the two pieces of the pain ti ng can be whole again ,and I cherish the same wish not only for the pain ti ng but also for people on both sides of the Straits.
时进则进，时退则退，动静不失其时：
Timing is essential in deciding when one should act and
whe n one should stay put
【出处】《周易？艮卦？彖传》。原文：艮，止也。时止则止，时行则行，动静不失其时。【释义】大义是根据时势，要静止就静止，要行动就行动，行动或静止不能失去他的时机。温总理引用这句话强调在当前的国际形势下，中国的经济政策要灵活谨慎，跟随形势的变化而变化。
不畏浮云遮望眼，只缘身在最高层：
"we (l)have no fear the clouds that may block our sight as we are already at the top of the height. ”
【出处】宋？王安石《登飞来峰》。
【释义】不怕浮云遮住自己远望的视线，只因为自己站在最高的地方。作者以此表达自己不怕奸佞小人的阻扰陷害，一心改革的坚定信念莫道今年春将尽，明年春色倍欢人
Do not regret that the spri ng is depart ing, come n ext year
as it will be twice as enchanting.
【出处】杜审言《春日京中有怀》。原文：今年游寓独游秦，愁思看春不当春。上林苑里花徒发，细柳营前叶漫新。公子南桥应尽兴，将军西第几留宾。寄语洛城风日道，明年春色倍还人。【释义】原文是表达对洛阳春色的留恋之情，说明年的春天会更好。
温总理在09年答记者问中做了即兴发挥，改成莫道今年春将尽，明年春色倍还人”，来回答记者关于金融危机的提问，来表现金融危机只是暂时的，对未来充满信心。
乞火不若取燧，寄汲不若凿井
we would better fetch a flint than beg for light and we would better dig a well ourselves than beg for water from others.
【出处】《淮南子？览冥训》。
【释义】向别人借火，不如自己去钻木取火；向别人讨水，不如自己打一口井。比如暂时依靠别人解决问题，不如自己依靠自己，永远地解决问题。在这里温总理的意思是想要度过金融危机，中国不能依赖
外国的援助，而应该中国人自己努力，渡过难关。
山重水复疑无路，柳暗花明又一村
After encountering all kind of difficulties and experiencing
all kinds of hardships, at the end of the day we will see light
at the end of tunn el.
【出处】陆游《游山西村》。
【释义】字面意思不解释，大家常用，都懂的。这一句是温总理引用了回答关于中国面对金融危机的问题，是说危机中存在机遇，不能坐
等，应该寻找机遇，抓住机遇。
生于忧患，死于安乐
one prospers in worries and hardship, and perishes in ease
and comfort.
苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之。
I will do whatever it takes to serve my country eve n at the
cost of my own life, regardless of fortune or misfortune to myself.
【出处】林则徐林则徐《赴戍登程口占示家人》，全诗如下：力微任重久神疲，再竭衰庸定不支。苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之？谪
居正是君恩厚，养拙刚于戍卒宜。戏与山妻谈故事，试吟断送老头皮。
【释义】只要是对国家有益的，哪怕是要付出生命也在所不惜，不能因为个人的富贵荣辱和得失而去逃避和推卸责任。
行事见于当时，是非公于后世”。
What one did at the time will be judged by history.
【出处】《明太祖宝训》朱元璋语。原文为自古有天下国家者，行
事见于当时，是非公于后世。故一代之兴衰，必有一代之史以载之”;
【释义】我们做的事情当时的人可以看到，但是是非公论将由后世之
人评判。
天变不足畏，祖宗不足法，人言不足恤”。
One should not fear the cha nges un der the heave n. One
should not bli ndly follow past conven ti ons. And one should
not be deterred by compla ints of others.
民之所忧，我之所思；民之所思，我之所行”。
What people are concerned about is what preoccupies my
mind and what preoccupies the minds of the people is what
I n eed to address.
【出处】根据《孟子？梁惠王下》乐民之乐者，民亦乐其乐；忧民之忧者，民亦忧其忧。乐以天下，忧以天下，然而不王者，未之有也。” 和范仲淹《岳阳楼记》中居庙堂之高，则忧其
民，处江湖之远，则忧其君”两句所演化。【释义】这一句是温总理表达对为民解忧之情。百姓所担忧的，就是我所思考的，百姓所思考的，就是我要实行的。
一心中国梦，万古下泉诗”
I have always Ionged to see a reunified China, an aspiration
shared by all our people
【出处】宋代，郑思肖《德佑二年岁旦》。
【释义】我一心想要收复失地，恢复中原，那万古流传的《下泉》诗, 正是我的愿望，是天下人民的愿望。下泉：指《诗经？曹风？下泉》。度尽劫波兄弟在，相逢一笑泯恩仇
we rema in brothers despite all the vicissitudes and let's forgo our grudges whe n smili ng we meet aga in
【出处】鲁迅《题三义塔》。
【释义】字面意思，很通俗。温总理此句和前句一起引用，表达了对希望两岸早日统一，两岸仍然是骨肉情深之殷切期盼。
周虽旧邦，其命惟新
although Zhou was an an cie nt state, it had a reform
missio n.
【出处】《诗经？大雅？文王》。
【释义】周虽然是一个古老的邦国，但是它的生命延续，在于革新。这句话温总理用来解释思想解放，体现出一个古老的大国对于革新意识和思想解放的重视。
如将不尽，与古为新
only innovation could sustain the growth and vitality of a n ati on.
召远在修近，闭祸在除怨
To win dista nt frien ds, one n eeds, first of all, to have good
relations with his neighbors. To avoid adversity, one needs to ease anim osity.
【出处】《管子？版法》
【释义】想要召来远方的人才,（关键）在于与身边的人修好，避免灾祸的关键在于去除仇怨。这句话体现出的善意很快结出硕果：2007
年温家宝总理东瀛融冰”中日关系走向积极构建的新时代”
沉舟侧畔千帆过，病树前头万木春。”
这句诗出自刘禹锡的《酬乐天扬州初逢席上见赠》。
A thousa nd sails pass by the wrecked ship; ten thousa nd
sapli ngs shoot up bey ond the withered tree.
危则安，思所以乱则治，思所以亡则存。
To think about where dan ger looms will en sure our security;
to think about why chaos occurs will en sure our peace; and
to think about why a country falls will en sure our survival.
得道者多助，失道者寡助。
A just cause enjoys abundant support, while an unjust one
finds little support.
一尺布尚可缝，一斗粟尚可舂，同胞兄弟何不容？
Even a foot of cloth can be stitched up; even a kilo of millet can be ground. How can two blood brothers not make up?
雄关漫道真如铁，而今迈步从头越；路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求
索。
The strong pass of the en emy is like a wall of iron, yet with firm strides, we are conquering its summit. My way ahead is Ion g; I see no ending; yet high and low r II search with my will unbending.
安不忘危，治不忘乱。
In security, we should n ever forget the dan gers and in times of peace, we should always
beware of the potential 生财有道，生之者众，食之者寡，为之者疾，用之者抒。
There are many people who produce, there are very few people who con
sume, and people work very hard to more finan cial wealth and people practice economy whe n they spe nd.
In this way, wealth is accumulated 。
志合者，不以山海为远。
Eve n mountains and seas cannot dista nee people with common aspirations. 【出处】葛洪《抱朴子？博喻》
求木之长者，必固其根本；欲流之远者，必浚其泉源。
A tree has to strike a firm root before it can flourish. A river has tohave a fully dredged source before it can flow un ceas in gly far.
【出处】魏征《谏太宗十思疏》
山明水净夜来霜，数树深红出浅黄。
The water is clear and the mountain is bright, the frost
for chaos.
produce
comes in at are covered with deep scarlet leaves mixed
with yellow that is light. 【出处】刘禹锡《秋词二首》
天高任鸟飞，海阔凭鱼跃。
The sky is unlimited for birds to fly at ease, as the ocean is
bou ndlessfor fish to leap at will. 【出处】阮阅《诗话总龟前集》
一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园。
A single flower does not make spring, while one hundred
flowers in fullblossom bring spring to the garden.
【出处】《古今贤文》
有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。
Is it not delightful to have friends coming from distant
quarters?【出处】《论语？学而》
己所不欲，勿施于人。
What you do not want done to yourself, do not do to others.
【出处】《论语？卫灵公》
为政以德。
… [he] exercises government by means of his virtue.
【出处】《论语？为政》
仕而优则学，学而优则仕。
The officer, having discharged all his duties, should devote his leisure tolear ning. The stude nt, hav ing completed his learning, should apply himself tobe an officer.
【出处】《论语？子张》
工欲善其事，必先利其器。
The mecha nic, who wishes to do his work well, must first sharpen his tools. 【出处】《论语？卫灵公》三人行，必有我师焉。
Whe n I walk along with two others, they may serve me as my teachers.【出处】《论语？述而》知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。
They who know the truth are not equal to those who love it, and they wholove it are not equal to those who delight in it..
【出处】《论语？雍也》
学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。
Learning without thought is labor lost; thought without learning isperilous. 【出处】《论语？为政》
人而无信，不知其可。
I do not know how a man without truthfu In ess is to get on.
【出处】《论语？为政》
和而不同。
The superior man is affable, but not adulatory.
【出处】《论语？子路》
孝悌忠信、礼义廉耻、仁者爱人、与人为善、天人合一、道法自然、
自强不息。
Moral injun cti on of fidelity to one ' s pare nts and broth and to them on arch and frien ds, the sense of propriety,
justice, integrity and honor, theemphasis on benevolenee
and kindness towards fellow human beings and the beliefthe
man should be in harmony with nature, follow nature ' s
course and thee on sta ntly pursue self ——perfecti on.
【出处】习近平在欧洲学院演讲引用
穷则思变，乱则思定。
Poverty prompted the call for cha nge and people
experiencing turmoilaspired for stability. 【出处】《易？系辞下》
天行健，君子以自强不息。
As heave n maintains vigor through moveme nt, a gen tlema n
should con sta ntlystrive for self —perfecti on.
【出处】《周易》
苟日新，日日新，又日新。
If one can make things better for one day, he should make
them better everyday. 【出处】《大学》
明知山有虎，偏向虎山行。
Get ready to go into the mountain, being fully aware that
图难于其易，为大于其细。天下难事，必作于易；天下大事，必作于
细。
He who wants to accomplish a big and difficult undertaking should startwith easier things first and make sure that all details are atte nded to. 【出处】《道德经》
橘生淮南则为橘，生于淮北则为枳。
The tasty orange, grown in southern China, would turn once it is grow
sour
nin the north. 【出处】《晏子春秋》
志同道合。
People who cherish the same ideals follow the same path.
【出处】习近平北京APEC会议讲话引用？??？
2012-2015 大大用过的107 条典故1、逢山开道，遇水搭桥
Pave a path out of a mountain; make a bridge across a river.
2、风物长宜放眼量
The see nery ahead should be see n in the long run.
3、不畏浮云遮望眼
Fear no floating clouds that may block your eyesight.
4、临渊羡鱼，不如退而结网
Better go back and make a net than long for the fish by merely stari ng into the pond.
5、纵使思忖千百度，不如亲手下地锄
Better to do it yourself than to think one thousand times.
6、物必先腐，而后虫生
A thi ng rots before it harbors worms.
7、空谈误国
Less talki ng
8、雄关漫道真如铁
Man Road is really somethi ng like iron.
9、人间正道是沧桑
The righteous path in the world sees many vicissitudes.
10、长风破浪会有时
There will be a time when I harness the wind and sails across the waves.
11、三人行，必有我师焉
Amongst three people walking, one can certainly be my
teacher.
12、满招损，谦受益
Pride goes before a fall.
13、东方欲晓，莫道君行早，踏遍青山人未老，风景这边独好
Dawning in the east sky, it 'ots early, let ourselves hie. Not old, we ' vteodden all hills green. Behold here, what a beautiful sce ne.
14、学者非必为仕，而仕者必为学
A lear ner does n ' t become an official, while an official must
live up to his lear ning.
15、盲人骑瞎马，夜半临深池
A bli nd man is un aware of his approachi ng the deep waters
whiling riding a horse at midnight.
16、先天下之忧而忧，后天下之乐而乐
Be the first to show concern and the last to enjoy on eself.
17、位卑未敢忘忧国
Even a humble man cannot forget about the fate of country.
18、苟利国家生死以，岂因祸福避趋之
In line with the conviction that I will do whatever it takes to
serve my country eve n at the cost of my own life, regardless
of fortune or misfort une to myself.
19、博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辨之，笃行之
A gen tlema n should study exte nsively, in quire prude ntly,
think carefully, distinguish clearly, and practice earnestly.
20、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者
He who knows the truth is not equal to him who loves it, and he who loves it is not equal to him who delights in it.
21、学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆
Lear ning without thi nking leads to con fusi on; thi nking
without study ing results in tard in ess.
22、鞠躬尽瘁，死而后已
Serve one ' s country heart and soul un til his death.
23、以其昏昏，使人昭昭
Con fused as he was, one expects un dersta nding from others.
24、夙夜在公
Work on official affairs from morni ng till ni ght.
25、治大国如烹小鲜
Govern a great nation as you would cook a small fish.
26、积土为山，积水为海
Accumulate earth to become a moun tai n; pool streams of water into the sea.
27、君子一言，驷马难追
A word spoke n cannot be recalled.
28、宰相必起于州部，猛将必发于卒伍
A prime minister must come from a sub-district office, and
a strong gen eral must come from a troop.?
29、如临深渊，如履薄冰
Seems to be at the bri nk of a deep abyss or tread on thin
ice.?
30、偷得浮生半日闲？
Steal half a day in leisure from one ' s float ing life.
31、读万卷书，行万里路
Read 10,000 books and travel 10,000 miles.
32、历史的道路不是涅瓦大街上的人行道，它完全是在田野中前进
的，有时穿过尘埃，有时穿过泥泞，有时横渡沼泽，有时行径丛林。
The course of history is not the pedestrian pavement on
Neva Street. It fully makes its way in the fields, sometimes
through dust, sometimes across the muds, sometimes over the swamp, and sometimes into the woods.
33、 授人以鱼，更要授人以渔
Give people fish and more importantly, methods for fishing.
34、 放之四海而皆准
It is a uni versal rule.
35、 家和万事兴
Harmony of a family help achieves everyth ing.
36、 人生乐在相知心
The joy of life lies in bosom frien ds.
37、 志合者，不以山海为远
Though thousands of miles apart, those congenial friends together. 38、 独木不成林
One si ngle tree cannot make a forest.
39、 明者因时而变，知者随事而制
The wise make changes and adjustment depending
differe nt times and con diti ons. 40、 一花独放不是春，百花齐放春满园
A single flower cannot represent the spring, but blossoming flowers is a garden of spring. 41、 海纳百川，有容乃大
The sea is vast, for it refuses no rivers.
42、亲望亲好，邻望邻好
are
on
Relatives expect prosperity from each other, so n eighbors.
43、百尺竿头，更进一步
Make con ti nued efforts.
44、长江后浪推前浪
In the Yan gtze River, the waves ahead are always pushed by the ensuing waves.?
45、功崇惟志，业广唯勤
Achieveme nt of success lies in great determ in ati on completio n of achieveme nt, in hard work ing.
46、学如弓弩，才如箭镞
Lear ning is like a bow and tale nt arrows.
47、苟日新，日日新，又日新
If you can improve yourself every day, do it yourself every day and in the follow ing days.
48、以青春之我??…；创建青春之国家，青春之民族
We youth create a youthful country and a youthful people. 49、宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来
Sharp ness of a precious dagger comes from whett ing, and fragra nce of a plum flower from chilli ng.
50、积力之所举，则无不胜也
Concen trate all forces, and everythi ng can be conq uerable.
do and
51、量腹而受，量身而衣
Eat according to the size of your abdomen, and clothe accord ing to the size of your body.
52、桃李不言，下自成蹊
Peaches and plums do not have to talk, yet the world beats
a path to them.
53、得其大者可以兼其小
Un dersta nd the broad aspects before knowing details.
54、究天人之际，通古今之变
Study n atural and social phe nomena, and un dersta nd
cha nges in an cie nt and moder n times.
55、前人栽树，后人乘凉
One gen eratio n sows and ano ther gen eratio n reaps.
56、前事不忘，后事之师
Remember the past and it will guide your future.
57、德不孤，必有邻
A virtuous man must have compa nions.
58、交得其道，千里同好，固于胶漆，坚于金石
Frie nds are made in such a way that though thousa nd miles
apart, they are like glue and having an attachment as firm as stone.