现在分词讲解_PPT_可演示
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interesting , interested ;exciting, excited; annoying, annoyed; amazing, amazed; amusing, amused ;
astonishing, astonished; boring, bored; confusing, confused; disappointing, disappointed; encouraging, encouraged; embarrassing, embarrassed ; frightening, frightened; inspiring, inspired
现在分词用法归纳
modified by lex
知识提纲
一、现在分词的结构 二、现在分词的结构含义 三、现在分词的句法功能 四、独立主格结构 五、现在分词的主动表被动含义
一、现在分词的结构
主动形式
被动形式
一般式
doing
being done
完成式 having done
having been done
much for the test.
2.有些形容词化的分词表到不同的含义。V-ing表示动作正在进行。 V-ed表示动作已完成，不表被动。
rising/risen, falling/fallen, developing /developed , changing/ changed, fading /faded, boiled/ boiling ,drowning/ drowned
brother. The boy who is sitting under that tree is my brother.
I know the people building the house there.
I know the people who are building the house there
The building completed last month is a bank The building that was completed last month is a bank The house being built over there is a shop. 被动,正在 建
The house that is being built over there is a shop. The house built over there is a shop. （被动、已建好） The house that is built over there is a shop.
In the following years he worked even harder.
〓 In the years that followed
【注】分词作前置定语(不同含义）
1.下列由动词变成形容词化的分词表达不同的含义。V-ing表示他 人他物令人感到怎么样。V-ed本身自己感到怎么样。
a drowning man 快要淹死的
a drowned man 已经淹死的
falling leaves
正在飘落的树叶
fallen leaves
落叶
a retired worker 退休工人
an escaped prisoner 逃犯
returned students 归国留学生
分词作定语相当于定语从句 (1).The boy sitting under that tree is my
He had a _t_e_rr_if_ie_d__ (terrifying, terrified) look in his eyes.
The boy answered in a _fr_i_gh_t_e_n_e_d (frightening, frightened) voice.
His son was disappointing . The old man felt unhappy. His son was disappointed , so he regretted not having prepared
China is a developing country. America is a developed country.
(发展中的) （发达的）
boiling water boiled water
正在沸腾的 已经沸腾过的
fading flowers
正在凋谢的
faded flowers
已经凋谢的
源自文库
否定式 ：在现在分词的前面直接加not
二、现在分词的结构含义
1.现在分词的主动式的一般式和完成式。一般式 用来指和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的行为； 完成式（having + 过去分词）用来指在谓语动词 所表示的动作之前发生的动作。如：
Being a student, he was interested in books.
The question being discussed is important.
Having been criticized by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking.
【注】：being done 不能作状语
having been done 不能作定语
三、现在分词的句法功能
分词不管充当什么成分，都和所修饰的名词或者 代词或者句子的主语形成主谓关系。
1.作定语
分词短语作定语时，分词短语放在被修饰的名词 之后；单个分词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之 前。相当于定语从句。如：
The man standing by the windows is our teacher. （standing 和所修饰的man形成主谓关 系） 〓 who is standing by the windows
Having studied in university for 3 years, he knows the way very well.
2.现在分词的被动式的一般式和完成式。当句子 的主语是分词动作的承受者时，分词用被动语式；
如果强调分词的动作先于谓语的动作，就用分词 完成式被动形式。如：
astonishing, astonished; boring, bored; confusing, confused; disappointing, disappointed; encouraging, encouraged; embarrassing, embarrassed ; frightening, frightened; inspiring, inspired
现在分词用法归纳
modified by lex
知识提纲
一、现在分词的结构 二、现在分词的结构含义 三、现在分词的句法功能 四、独立主格结构 五、现在分词的主动表被动含义
一、现在分词的结构
主动形式
被动形式
一般式
doing
being done
完成式 having done
having been done
much for the test.
2.有些形容词化的分词表到不同的含义。V-ing表示动作正在进行。 V-ed表示动作已完成，不表被动。
rising/risen, falling/fallen, developing /developed , changing/ changed, fading /faded, boiled/ boiling ,drowning/ drowned
brother. The boy who is sitting under that tree is my brother.
I know the people building the house there.
I know the people who are building the house there
The building completed last month is a bank The building that was completed last month is a bank The house being built over there is a shop. 被动,正在 建
The house that is being built over there is a shop. The house built over there is a shop. （被动、已建好） The house that is built over there is a shop.
In the following years he worked even harder.
〓 In the years that followed
【注】分词作前置定语(不同含义）
1.下列由动词变成形容词化的分词表达不同的含义。V-ing表示他 人他物令人感到怎么样。V-ed本身自己感到怎么样。
a drowning man 快要淹死的
a drowned man 已经淹死的
falling leaves
正在飘落的树叶
fallen leaves
落叶
a retired worker 退休工人
an escaped prisoner 逃犯
returned students 归国留学生
分词作定语相当于定语从句 (1).The boy sitting under that tree is my
He had a _t_e_rr_if_ie_d__ (terrifying, terrified) look in his eyes.
The boy answered in a _fr_i_gh_t_e_n_e_d (frightening, frightened) voice.
His son was disappointing . The old man felt unhappy. His son was disappointed , so he regretted not having prepared
China is a developing country. America is a developed country.
(发展中的) （发达的）
boiling water boiled water
正在沸腾的 已经沸腾过的
fading flowers
正在凋谢的
faded flowers
已经凋谢的
源自文库
否定式 ：在现在分词的前面直接加not
二、现在分词的结构含义
1.现在分词的主动式的一般式和完成式。一般式 用来指和谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生的行为； 完成式（having + 过去分词）用来指在谓语动词 所表示的动作之前发生的动作。如：
Being a student, he was interested in books.
The question being discussed is important.
Having been criticized by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking.
【注】：being done 不能作状语
having been done 不能作定语
三、现在分词的句法功能
分词不管充当什么成分，都和所修饰的名词或者 代词或者句子的主语形成主谓关系。
1.作定语
分词短语作定语时，分词短语放在被修饰的名词 之后；单个分词作定语时，放在被修饰的名词之 前。相当于定语从句。如：
The man standing by the windows is our teacher. （standing 和所修饰的man形成主谓关 系） 〓 who is standing by the windows
Having studied in university for 3 years, he knows the way very well.
2.现在分词的被动式的一般式和完成式。当句子 的主语是分词动作的承受者时，分词用被动语式；
如果强调分词的动作先于谓语的动作，就用分词 完成式被动形式。如：